The Datum Report

Standing view · business · Fife

The business base in Fife has been shrinking.

deteriorating, held with established confidence, formed on 5 October 2026 from movements in 2026-06.

The business base in Fife has been shrinking, on thin evidence. Business deaths were 210 in the quarter to December 2025, recorded as unfavourable against the usual pattern for its quarter, and that closure figure is the only directional reading here. There were 8,840 businesses in 2025, with 635 employing 10 to 19 people that year and 645 in 2026, and 10 employing 500 to 999 people in 2026. One unfavourable quarter, against a business count that edged up in the band where it can be compared, is why the view is held as established rather than strong.

How this was decided

A view is formed only where the evidence names a figure you can check. Each movement listed as a reason had to be large enough to matter and distinctive in at least one way — unusual against this area's own history, unusual against comparable areas, or sustained over several periods. A movement shared with peers counts for less, because it says something about the country rather than about Fife. Where no figure supports a direction we hold no view rather than a hedged one.

The measure that formed this view

MeasurePeriodDirection
Business deaths2025-12deteriorating

Also published on this topic, but not counted

These figures carry no defensible direction of their own: a rising house price is good news to an owner and bad news to someone trying to buy, so we do not score one as an improvement. They are shown because they are part of the picture, and they did not decide the view above.

MeasurePeriodSeries
Businesses2025 —
Businesses employing 10 to 19 people2025 rising
Businesses employing 10 to 19 people2026 rising
Businesses employing 500 to 999 people2026 —