The Datum Report

Standing view · business · County Durham

The business base in County Durham has been shrinking.

deteriorating, held with established confidence, formed on 5 October 2026 from movements in 2026-06.

The business base in County Durham has been shrinking, and new registrations are the reason. Business births were 405 in the quarter to June 2025, 390 in the quarter to December 2025 and 400 in the quarter to June 2026, and each of those was recorded as unfavourable against the usual pattern for its quarter. The stock itself is substantial: 920 businesses employed 10 to 19 people in 2026, 1,775 employed 5 to 9 people in 2025 and 10 employed 1000+ or more people. Three consecutive quarters of weak registrations with nothing running the other way is what holds this view.

How this was decided

A view is formed only where the evidence names a figure you can check. Each movement listed as a reason had to be large enough to matter and distinctive in at least one way — unusual against this area's own history, unusual against comparable areas, or sustained over several periods. A movement shared with peers counts for less, because it says something about the country rather than about County Durham. Where no figure supports a direction we hold no view rather than a hedged one.

The 3 measures that formed this view

MeasurePeriodDirection
Business births2025-06deteriorating
Business births2025-12deteriorating
Business births2026-06deteriorating

Also published on this topic, but not counted

These figures carry no defensible direction of their own: a rising house price is good news to an owner and bad news to someone trying to buy, so we do not score one as an improvement. They are shown because they are part of the picture, and they did not decide the view above.

MeasurePeriodSeries
Businesses employing 1000+ or more people2025 —
Businesses employing 5 to 9 people2025 falling
Businesses employing 10 to 19 people2026 —