The Datum Report

Occupation 8119 · Process, plant and machine operatives

Process operatives n.e.c.

Half of full-time process operatives n.e.c. in the UK earn more than £31,717 a year, and half earn less.

Median gross annual pay

£31,717

Full-time employees · 2025

ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national). Period 2025. Table

Median gross hourly pay

£15.12

Full-Time employees · 2025

ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national). Period 2025. Table

Job holders in this unit group perform a variety of processing occupations not elsewhere classified in minor group 811: Process operatives.

How people enter it

There are no formal academic entry requirements, though some employers may expect entrants to possess GCSEs/S grades. Training is typically provided on-the-job, supplemented by specialist training courses. NVQs/SVQs in Performing Manufacturing Operations are available at levels 1, and 2.

What the work involves

Also called

Glass worker · Moulder (rubber goods mfr) · Melting pot assistant (electric cable) · Process worker (fibreglass mfr) · Stone finisher (cast concrete products mfr)

What it pays

MeasureHoursBasisPeriodValueSource
Median All Hourly pay - Gross 2025 15.03 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)
Median All Annual pay - Gross 2025 30,843.00 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)
Median Full-Time Hourly pay - Gross 2025 15.12 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)
Median Full-Time Annual pay - Gross 2025 31,717.00 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)
Median Part-Time Hourly pay - Gross 2025 13.90 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)
Median Part-Time Annual pay - Gross 2025 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)
Not published: Estimate is considered unreliable for practical purposes (CV > 20%)
Mean All Annual pay - Gross 2025 32,313.00 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)
Mean All Hourly pay - Gross 2025 16.44 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)
Mean Full-Time Annual pay - Gross 2025 33,162.00 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)
Mean Full-Time Hourly pay - Gross 2025 16.49 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)
Mean Part-Time Annual pay - Gross 2025 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)
Not published: Estimate is considered unreliable for practical purposes (CV > 20%)
Mean Part-Time Hourly pay - Gross 2025 14.40 ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national)

How pay has changed

Median gross annual pay for process operatives n.e.c., full-time employees, 2023 to 2025. Each point is that year's ASHE April snapshot as published — revisions are not backfilled into earlier years, and a year ONS withheld is a gap rather than a joined line.

27k30k32k2023: £27,9092024: £29,4112025: £31,717 2023 2025
3 annual readings · £27,909 to £31,717 · axis starts at 27k

ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national). Table

Year-on-year change

The change from each year to the next, in per cent, computed from the figures in the chart above — so the two cannot disagree.

04.08.12024: +5.4%2025: +7.8% 2024 2025
2 annual readings · +5.4% to +7.8%

ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national). Table

Pay by region

Median gross annual pay for full-time employees, ranked, against the UK figure. 5 of 11 regions are published: ONS withholds a cell where the survey sample cannot support it, and those are shown as gaps rather than dropped — an absent region is not a region without the work in it.

North EastNorth East: £33,202£33,202EastEast: £32,392£32,392WalesWales: £31,684£31,684West MidlandsWest Midlands: £29,930£29,930South EastSouth East: £27,494£27,494East MidlandswithheldEstimate is considered unreliable for practical purposes (CV > 20%)LondonwithheldNo value publishedNorth WestwithheldEstimate is considered unreliable for practical purposes (CV > 20%)ScotlandwithheldEstimate is considered unreliable for practical purposes (CV > 20%)South WestwithheldEstimate is considered unreliable for practical purposes (CV > 20%)Yorkshire and The HumberwithheldEstimate is considered unreliable for practical purposes (CV > 20%)
5 of 11 published · dashed line the UK figure

ONS, ASHE Table 14 - occupation by four-digit SOC (national). Period 2025. Table

Every regional figure

ONS does not publish occupational pay below region. Cells the survey could not support are shown as withheld, with its reason — adding a region split to a specific occupation leaves roughly a tenth of cells publishable.

RegionMeasureHoursValuePeriod
East Median All 16.01 2025
East Median All 32,392.00 2025
East Median Full-Time 32,392.00 2025
East Median Full-Time 16.01 2025
East Median Part-Time withheld 2025
East Median Part-Time withheld 2025
East Mean All 31,243.00 2025
East Mean All 16.24 2025
East Mean Full-Time 16.24 2025
East Mean Full-Time 31,243.00 2025
East Mean Part-Time withheld 2025
East Mean Part-Time withheld 2025
East 10 percentile All withheld 2025
East 10 percentile All withheld 2025
East 10 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 10 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 10 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 10 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 20 percentile All withheld 2025
East 20 percentile All withheld 2025
East 20 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 20 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 20 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 20 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 25 percentile All withheld 2025
East 25 percentile All withheld 2025
East 25 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 25 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 25 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 25 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 30 percentile All withheld 2025
East 30 percentile All withheld 2025
East 30 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 30 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 30 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 30 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 40 percentile All withheld 2025
East 40 percentile All withheld 2025
East 40 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 40 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 40 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 40 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 60 percentile All withheld 2025
East 60 percentile All withheld 2025
East 60 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 60 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 60 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 60 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 70 percentile All withheld 2025
East 70 percentile All withheld 2025
East 70 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 70 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 70 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 70 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 75 percentile All withheld 2025
East 75 percentile All withheld 2025
East 75 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 75 percentile Full-Time withheld 2025
East 75 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025
East 75 percentile Part-Time withheld 2025

Common questions

What does a process operatives n.e.c. earn in the UK?

ONS publishes a median gross annual pay of £31,717 for process operatives n.e.c. in the UK, for full-time employees, for 2025. That works out at £15.12 an hour.

Does pay for process operatives n.e.c. vary by region?

ONS publishes regional pay for this occupation where the survey sample supports it — 64 of 792 cells on this page. The rest are withheld by ONS, and are shown as withheld with the reason, rather than left out.

Where do these pay figures come from?

The Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, published by the Office for National Statistics. Figures are shown exactly as ONS publishes them — we do not adjust, model or fill them in, and every number on this page carries the series and period it came from.

Classified alongside this

Chemical and related process operatives · Food, drink and tobacco process operatives · Metal making and treating process operatives · Plastics process operatives · Textile process operatives