The Datum Report

Occupation 2112 · Professional occupations

Biological scientists

Biological scientists examine and investigate the morphology, structure, and physical characteristics of living organisms, including their inter-relationships, environments and diseases.

How people enter it

Entrants usually possess a degree and some roles may require a postgraduate qualification. Entry may also be possible with an appropriate BTEC/SQA award, an HNC/NHD, or other academic qualifications. Further specialist training is provided on the job. Some employers may expect entrants to gain professional qualifications.

What the work involves

Also called

Agricultural consultant · Forensic scientist · Horticulturist (professional) · Microbiologist · Pathologist

What it pays

MeasureHoursBasisPeriodValueSource
2112 : Biological scientists None None 2026-03 32,600.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
2112 : Biological scientists None None 2026-03 33,100.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
2112 : Biological scientists None None 2026-03 36,600.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
2112 : Biological scientists None None 2026-03 1,200.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
2112 : Biological scientists None None 2026-03 3,500.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
2112 : Biological scientists None None 2026-03 37,800.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
2112 : Biological scientists None None 2026-03 — ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
Not published: Estimate is less than 500

Every regional figure

ONS does not publish occupational pay below region. Cells the survey could not support are shown as withheld, with its reason — adding a region split to a specific occupation leaves roughly a tenth of cells publishable.

RegionMeasureHoursValuePeriod
East 2112 : Biological scientists None 7,000.00 2026-03
East Midlands 2112 : Biological scientists None 1,000.00 2026-03
London 2112 : Biological scientists None 3,500.00 2026-03
North East 2112 : Biological scientists None 600.00 2026-03
North West 2112 : Biological scientists None 3,300.00 2026-03
Northern Ireland 2112 : Biological scientists None 1,200.00 2026-03
Scotland 2112 : Biological scientists None 3,500.00 2026-03
South East 2112 : Biological scientists None 6,200.00 2026-03
South West 2112 : Biological scientists None 6,000.00 2026-03
Wales 2112 : Biological scientists None withheld 2026-03
West Midlands 2112 : Biological scientists None 2,800.00 2026-03
Yorkshire and The Humber 2112 : Biological scientists None 2,300.00 2026-03

Common questions

Does pay for biological scientists vary by region?

ONS publishes regional pay for this occupation where the survey sample supports it — 11 of 12 cells on this page. The rest are withheld by ONS, and are shown as withheld with the reason, rather than left out.

Where do these pay figures come from?

The Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, published by the Office for National Statistics. Figures are shown exactly as ONS publishes them — we do not adjust, model or fill them in, and every number on this page carries the series and period it came from.

Classified alongside this

Biochemists and biomedical scientists · Chemical scientists · Natural and social science professionals n.e.c. · Physical scientists · Social and humanities scientists