The Datum Report

Occupation 2114 · Professional occupations

Physical scientists

Physical scientists study relationships between matter, energy and other physical phenomena, the nature, composition and structure of the Earth and other planetary bodies and forecast weather conditions and electrical, magnetic, seismic and thermal activity.

How people enter it

Entrants usually possess a degree, although entry may also be possible with an appropriate BTEC/SQA award. Further specialist training is provided on the job. Higher degrees and professional qualifications are available, and some employers may require a postgraduate qualification.

What the work involves

Also called

Geologist · Geophysicist · Medical physicist · Meteorologist · Oceanographer · Physicist · Seismologist

What it pays

MeasureHoursBasisPeriodValueSource
2114 : Physical scientists None None 2026-03 26,500.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
2114 : Physical scientists None None 2026-03 27,800.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
2114 : Physical scientists None None 2026-03 31,600.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
2114 : Physical scientists None None 2026-03 — ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
2114 : Physical scientists None None 2026-03 3,800.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
2114 : Physical scientists None None 2026-03 31,600.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)
2114 : Physical scientists None None 2026-03 1,300.00 ONS, Annual Population Survey - employment by occupation (SOC 2020)

Every regional figure

ONS does not publish occupational pay below region. Cells the survey could not support are shown as withheld, with its reason — adding a region split to a specific occupation leaves roughly a tenth of cells publishable.

RegionMeasureHoursValuePeriod
East 2114 : Physical scientists None 3,400.00 2026-03
East Midlands 2114 : Physical scientists None 2,500.00 2026-03
London 2114 : Physical scientists None 3,800.00 2026-03
North East 2114 : Physical scientists None 1,900.00 2026-03
North West 2114 : Physical scientists None withheld 2026-03
Northern Ireland 2114 : Physical scientists None withheld 2026-03
Scotland 2114 : Physical scientists None 3,800.00 2026-03
South East 2114 : Physical scientists None 8,900.00 2026-03
South West 2114 : Physical scientists None 3,700.00 2026-03
Wales 2114 : Physical scientists None 1,300.00 2026-03
West Midlands 2114 : Physical scientists None 1,300.00 2026-03
Yorkshire and The Humber 2114 : Physical scientists None withheld 2026-03

Common questions

Does pay for physical scientists vary by region?

ONS publishes regional pay for this occupation where the survey sample supports it — 9 of 12 cells on this page. The rest are withheld by ONS, and are shown as withheld with the reason, rather than left out.

Where do these pay figures come from?

The Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, published by the Office for National Statistics. Figures are shown exactly as ONS publishes them — we do not adjust, model or fill them in, and every number on this page carries the series and period it came from.

Classified alongside this

Biochemists and biomedical scientists · Biological scientists · Chemical scientists · Natural and social science professionals n.e.c. · Social and humanities scientists