The Datum Report

County or unitary authority · population 15,631

City of London

What is distinctive here

These moved unusually against comparable areas, and did not simply move with them. A change shared with everywhere else is a fact about the country, not this place.

MeasurePeriodValueChangeAgainst peers
Businesses employing 20 to 49 people 2025 1,430 +65 in the top 7% of 218
Household income per head 2024 £109,153 -8,160 in the bottom 1% of 218
Businesses 2025 24,060 +1,575 in the top 1% of 218
Businesses employing 0 to 4 people 2025 15,785 +1,215 in the top 1% of 218
Business sites 2025 27,050 +1,495 in the top 1% of 218
Businesses employing 10 to 19 people 2025 2,150 +95 in the top 10% of 218

By subject

Every figure published for City of London. Open a subject to see them, each with its history and its source. Where a producer splits the area into many categories, those sit behind a further disclosure.

Labour market 15
—

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
Not published: These figures are missing.
25 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Employment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
—
79.590.81022020-03-31: 89.22020-06-30: 81.72020-09-30: 88.82020-12-31: 1002021-03-31: 1002021-06-30: 1002021-09-30: 1002021-12-31: 1002022-03-31: 1002022-06-30: 1002022-09-30: 1002022-12-31: 1002023-03-31: 1002023-06-30: 1002023-09-30: 1002024-06-30: 1002025-03-31: 100 2020-03 2025-03
17 monthly readings · 81.7 to 100 · axis starts at 79.5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
Not published: These figures are missing.
8 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Unemployment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
—

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
Not published: These figures are missing.
25 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
Not published: Figure is unavailable as the group sample size is disclosive (0-2) or the estimate is less than 500
22 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
1,0286,05011k2004-12-31: 3,7002005-12-31: 5,7002006-12-31: 2,6002007-12-31: 2,0002008-12-31: 3,6002009-12-31: 3,0002010-12-31: 3,6002011-12-31: 2,4002012-12-31: 2,4002014-12-31: 2,5002015-12-31: 3,6002016-12-31: 4,1002017-12-31: 8,2002018-12-31: 4,4002019-12-31: 4,5002020-12-31: 4,3002021-12-31: 10k2022-12-31: 8,900 2004-12 2022-12
18 annual readings · 2,000 to 10k · axis starts at 1,028

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
Not published: Figure is unavailable as the group sample size is disclosive (0-2) or the estimate is less than 500
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
Not published: Figure is unavailable as the group sample size is disclosive (0-2) or the estimate is less than 500
22 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
Not published: Figure is unavailable as the group sample size is disclosive (0-2) or the estimate is less than 500
22 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
Not published: Figure is unavailable as the group sample size is disclosive (0-2) or the estimate is less than 500
22 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
5805,85011k2004-12-31: 2,6002005-12-31: 2,9002007-12-31: 1,6002008-12-31: 2,7002016-12-31: 3,1002017-12-31: 4,1002018-12-31: 3,5002019-12-31: 3,5002020-12-31: 4,3002021-12-31: 10k2022-12-31: 8,900 2004-12 2022-12
11 annual readings · 1,600 to 10k · axis starts at 580

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
Not published: Figure is unavailable as the group sample size is disclosive (0-2) or the estimate is less than 500
11 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
Not published: Figure is unavailable as the group sample size is disclosive (0-2) or the estimate is less than 500
22 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
Not published: Figure is unavailable as the group sample size is disclosive (0-2) or the estimate is less than 500
21 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Claimant count
August 2026
135
48.82103712020-01-31: 802020-02-29: 852020-03-31: 902020-04-30: 1602020-05-31: 2352020-06-30: 2202020-07-31: 2502020-08-31: 2552020-09-30: 2502020-10-31: 2402020-11-30: 2452020-12-31: 2602021-01-31: 2602021-02-28: 2452021-03-31: 2602021-04-30: 2602021-05-31: 2602021-06-30: 2352021-07-31: 2252021-08-31: 2052021-09-30: 2052021-10-31: 2652021-11-30: 3402021-12-31: 3302022-01-31: 3352022-02-28: 3402022-03-31: 3202022-04-30: 3152022-05-31: 3102022-06-30: 2902022-07-31: 2752022-08-31: 2702022-09-30: 2502022-10-31: 2202022-11-30: 2102022-12-31: 2102023-01-31: 1952023-02-28: 1852023-03-31: 1802023-04-30: 1652023-05-31: 1602023-06-30: 1552023-07-31: 1602023-08-31: 1552023-09-30: 1552023-10-31: 1452023-11-30: 1452023-12-31: 1402024-01-31: 1402024-02-29: 1402024-03-31: 1302024-04-30: 1352024-05-31: 1302024-06-30: 1452024-07-31: 1552024-08-31: 1552024-09-30: 1502024-10-31: 1602024-11-30: 1502024-12-31: 1452025-01-31: 1552025-02-28: 1502025-03-31: 1552025-04-30: 1602025-05-31: 1602025-06-30: 1602025-07-31: 1402025-08-31: 1452025-09-30: 1502025-10-31: 1452025-11-30: 1452025-12-31: 1352026-01-31: 1452026-02-28: 1502026-03-31: 1602026-04-30: 1402026-05-31: 1452026-06-30: 1452026-07-31: 1402026-08-31: 135 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 80 to 340 · axis starts at 48.8

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

1.1%
0.53.05.42020-01-31: 1.22020-02-29: 1.32020-03-31: 1.42020-04-30: 2.52020-05-31: 3.62020-06-30: 3.42020-07-31: 3.82020-08-31: 3.92020-09-30: 3.82020-10-31: 3.72020-11-30: 3.72020-12-31: 42021-01-31: 3.82021-02-28: 3.62021-03-31: 3.82021-04-30: 3.82021-05-31: 3.82021-06-30: 3.42021-07-31: 3.32021-08-31: 32021-09-30: 32021-10-31: 3.92021-11-30: 4.92021-12-31: 4.82022-01-31: 3.52022-02-28: 3.62022-03-31: 3.42022-04-30: 3.32022-05-31: 3.32022-06-30: 3.12022-07-31: 2.92022-08-31: 2.82022-09-30: 2.62022-10-31: 2.32022-11-30: 2.22022-12-31: 2.22023-01-31: 1.72023-02-28: 1.62023-03-31: 1.62023-04-30: 1.42023-05-31: 1.42023-06-30: 1.32023-07-31: 1.42023-08-31: 1.42023-09-30: 1.32023-10-31: 1.32023-11-30: 1.32023-12-31: 1.22024-01-31: 1.12024-02-29: 1.12024-03-31: 12024-04-30: 12024-05-31: 12024-06-30: 1.12024-07-31: 1.22024-08-31: 1.22024-09-30: 1.12024-10-31: 1.22024-11-30: 1.22024-12-31: 1.12025-01-31: 1.22025-02-28: 1.12025-03-31: 1.22025-04-30: 1.22025-05-31: 1.22025-06-30: 1.22025-07-31: 1.12025-08-31: 1.12025-09-30: 1.22025-10-31: 1.12025-11-30: 1.12025-12-31: 12026-01-31: 1.12026-02-28: 1.22026-03-31: 1.22026-04-30: 1.12026-05-31: 1.12026-06-30: 1.12026-07-31: 1.12026-08-31: 1.1 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 1 to 4.9 · axis starts at 0.5

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

56.9
51.480.11092011-12-31: 75.82012-12-31: 77.02013-12-31: 79.72014-12-31: 85.32015-12-31: 91.32016-12-31: 97.92017-12-31: 1032018-12-31: 1012019-12-31: 97.62020-12-31: 96.92021-12-31: 97.92022-12-31: 74.42023-12-31: 66.22024-12-31: 56.9 2011-12 2024-12
14 annual readings · 56.9 to 103 · axis starts at 51.4

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026
11 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Total jobs
2024
740,000
398k596k793k2011-12-31: 436k2012-12-31: 449k2013-12-31: 463k2014-12-31: 498k2015-12-31: 541k2016-12-31: 586k2017-12-31: 626k2018-12-31: 638k2019-12-31: 674k2020-12-31: 630k2021-12-31: 672k2022-12-31: 702k2023-12-31: 755k2024-12-31: 740k 2011-12 2024-12
14 annual readings · 436k to 755k · axis starts at 398k

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026
11 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Pay 3
15.321.026.725th25th · 2009-04-30: £16.4225th · 2013-04-30: £17.8225th · 2016-04-30: £16.7725th · 2022-04-30: £18.7325th · 2024-04-30: £24.56MedianMedian · 2009-04-30: £21.47Median · 2016-04-30: £25.57 2009-04 2024-04
5 periods · 25th, Median · axis starts at 15.3
10th25thMedian75th90th
—————

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - resident analysis, published 3 November 2025
Not published: These figures are suppressed as statistically unreliable

3.745.587.310th10th · 2008-04-30: £11.7710th · 2009-04-30: £12.2410th · 2010-04-30: £12.2710th · 2011-04-30: £11.7610th · 2012-04-30: £11.9710th · 2013-04-30: £12.2410th · 2014-04-30: £12.0010th · 2015-04-30: £11.7610th · 2016-04-30: £12.0010th · 2017-04-30: £12.5210th · 2018-04-30: £12.8310th · 2019-04-30: £12.7810th · 2020-04-30: £13.9110th · 2021-04-30: £15.0310th · 2022-04-30: £14.6010th · 2023-04-30: £14.5910th · 2024-04-30: £15.8810th · 2025-04-30: £17.6025th25th · 2008-04-30: £16.0225th · 2009-04-30: £16.6225th · 2010-04-30: £17.1225th · 2011-04-30: £16.9825th · 2012-04-30: £17.3425th · 2013-04-30: £17.0925th · 2014-04-30: £17.1525th · 2015-04-30: £16.8925th · 2016-04-30: £17.2725th · 2017-04-30: £17.4425th · 2018-04-30: £18.1025th · 2019-04-30: £18.2925th · 2020-04-30: £19.1725th · 2021-04-30: £20.3725th · 2022-04-30: £20.1325th · 2023-04-30: £19.7525th · 2024-04-30: £21.0225th · 2025-04-30: £23.45MedianMedian · 2008-04-30: £24.44Median · 2009-04-30: £24.79Median · 2010-04-30: £25.11Median · 2011-04-30: £26.28Median · 2012-04-30: £25.14Median · 2013-04-30: £25.67Median · 2014-04-30: £25.06Median · 2015-04-30: £24.64Median · 2016-04-30: £25.92Median · 2017-04-30: £26.73Median · 2018-04-30: £28.35Median · 2019-04-30: £28.24Median · 2020-04-30: £29.69Median · 2021-04-30: £30.65Median · 2022-04-30: £29.93Median · 2023-04-30: £30.22Median · 2024-04-30: £31.51Median · 2025-04-30: £35.0475th75th · 2008-04-30: £39.6775th · 2009-04-30: £39.9575th · 2010-04-30: £41.0475th · 2011-04-30: £43.2075th · 2012-04-30: £40.6075th · 2013-04-30: £41.0775th · 2014-04-30: £40.4075th · 2015-04-30: £39.3575th · 2016-04-30: £40.9575th · 2017-04-30: £41.8575th · 2018-04-30: £44.5375th · 2019-04-30: £43.8275th · 2020-04-30: £44.6175th · 2021-04-30: £47.9275th · 2022-04-30: £46.4075th · 2023-04-30: £46.0075th · 2024-04-30: £49.0875th · 2025-04-30: £53.5690th90th · 2008-04-30: £55.9090th · 2009-04-30: £58.2190th · 2010-04-30: £60.4490th · 2011-04-30: £64.7990th · 2012-04-30: £62.9190th · 2013-04-30: £60.2990th · 2014-04-30: £60.4590th · 2015-04-30: £57.3490th · 2016-04-30: £60.1390th · 2017-04-30: £60.7090th · 2018-04-30: £64.6890th · 2019-04-30: £65.8890th · 2020-04-30: £64.3090th · 2021-04-30: £69.1090th · 2022-04-30: £69.4690th · 2023-04-30: £68.4690th · 2024-04-30: £70.1790th · 2025-04-30: £79.17 2008-04 2025-04
18 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th · axis starts at 3.7
10th25thMedian75th90th
£17.60£23.45£35.04£53.56£79.17

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - workplace analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 1.4%

£109,153
73k150k226k1997-12-31: 88k1998-12-31: 97k1999-12-31: 91k2000-12-31: 96k2001-12-31: 95k2002-12-31: 96k2003-12-31: 102k2004-12-31: 110k2005-12-31: 123k2006-12-31: 132k2007-12-31: 140k2008-12-31: 153k2009-12-31: 151k2010-12-31: 146k2011-12-31: 140k2012-12-31: 149k2013-12-31: 167k2014-12-31: 173k2015-12-31: 185k2016-12-31: 193k2017-12-31: 196k2018-12-31: 211k2019-12-31: 191k2020-12-31: 171k2021-12-31: 172k2022-12-31: 142k2023-12-31: 117k2024-12-31: 109k 1997-12 2024-12
28 annual readings · 88k to 211k · axis starts at 73k

ONS, Gross disposable household income per head

Business 11
Businesses
2025
24,060
11k19k26k2010-03-31: 13k2011-03-31: 13k2012-03-31: 14k2013-03-31: 14k2014-03-31: 15k2015-03-31: 17k2016-03-31: 18k2017-03-31: 24k2018-03-31: 24k2019-03-31: 24k2020-03-31: 24k2021-03-31: 22k2022-03-31: 22k2023-03-31: 22k2024-03-31: 22k2025-03-31: 24k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 13k to 24k · axis starts at 11k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises, published 14 October 2025

15,785
7,38513k19k2010-03-31: 8,5502011-03-31: 8,6202012-03-31: 8,8402013-03-31: 9,2752014-03-31: 10k2015-03-31: 11k2016-03-31: 12k2017-03-31: 18k2018-03-31: 17k2019-03-31: 17k2020-03-31: 17k2021-03-31: 15k2022-03-31: 15k2023-03-31: 14k2024-03-31: 15k2025-03-31: 16k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 8,550 to 18k · axis starts at 7,385

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

2,150
9961,6352,2742010-03-31: 1,1202011-03-31: 1,2552012-03-31: 1,3602013-03-31: 1,4152014-03-31: 1,3652015-03-31: 1,4752016-03-31: 1,6202017-03-31: 1,7752018-03-31: 1,8752019-03-31: 1,9302020-03-31: 2,0402021-03-31: 2,0402022-03-31: 2,0602023-03-31: 1,9452024-03-31: 2,0552025-03-31: 2,150 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 1,120 to 2,150 · axis starts at 996

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

440
1603154702010-03-31: 1902011-03-31: 2102012-03-31: 2152013-03-31: 2402014-03-31: 2602015-03-31: 2652016-03-31: 2602017-03-31: 2752018-03-31: 3052019-03-31: 3302020-03-31: 3602021-03-31: 3752022-03-31: 3902023-03-31: 4202024-03-31: 4402025-03-31: 440 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 190 to 440 · axis starts at 160

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

125
46.6901332010-03-31: 552011-03-31: 552012-03-31: 602013-03-31: 602014-03-31: 552015-03-31: 602016-03-31: 652017-03-31: 652018-03-31: 752019-03-31: 852020-03-31: 902021-03-31: 952022-03-31: 1002023-03-31: 1052024-03-31: 1202025-03-31: 125 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 55 to 125 · axis starts at 46.6

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

1,430
5791,0501,5212010-03-31: 6702011-03-31: 7002012-03-31: 7402013-03-31: 8402014-03-31: 8802015-03-31: 9052016-03-31: 9252017-03-31: 9752018-03-31: 1,0002019-03-31: 1,0852020-03-31: 1,1202021-03-31: 1,1502022-03-31: 1,1852023-03-31: 1,3202024-03-31: 1,3652025-03-31: 1,430 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 670 to 1,430 · axis starts at 579

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

200
65.61402142010-03-31: 852011-03-31: 802012-03-31: 852013-03-31: 952014-03-31: 852015-03-31: 1002016-03-31: 1002017-03-31: 1102018-03-31: 1102019-03-31: 1202020-03-31: 1252021-03-31: 1352022-03-31: 1402023-03-31: 1552024-03-31: 1952025-03-31: 200 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 80 to 200 · axis starts at 65.6

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

3,055
1,5712,3923,2142010-03-31: 1,7302011-03-31: 1,9702012-03-31: 2,0552013-03-31: 2,0702014-03-31: 1,9902015-03-31: 2,2102016-03-31: 2,2902017-03-31: 2,4602018-03-31: 2,5402019-03-31: 2,7152020-03-31: 2,8402021-03-31: 2,9252022-03-31: 2,8752023-03-31: 2,8552024-03-31: 2,9352025-03-31: 3,055 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 1,730 to 3,055 · axis starts at 1,571

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

760
2455308152010-03-31: 3002011-03-31: 3202012-03-31: 3552013-03-31: 3352014-03-31: 3202015-03-31: 3452016-03-31: 4102017-03-31: 4302018-03-31: 4552019-03-31: 4852020-03-31: 5802021-03-31: 5752022-03-31: 5802023-03-31: 6302024-03-31: 7002025-03-31: 760 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 300 to 760 · axis starts at 245

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

115
47.8851222010-03-31: 552011-03-31: 602012-03-31: 652013-03-31: 602014-03-31: 652015-03-31: 652016-03-31: 652017-03-31: 652018-03-31: 752019-03-31: 802020-03-31: 852021-03-31: 802022-03-31: 902023-03-31: 1002024-03-31: 1102025-03-31: 115 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 55 to 115 · axis starts at 47.8

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

27,050
15k22k29k2010-03-31: 16k2011-03-31: 17k2012-03-31: 17k2013-03-31: 17k2014-03-31: 18k2015-03-31: 20k2016-03-31: 21k2017-03-31: 28k2018-03-31: 27k2019-03-31: 27k2020-03-31: 28k2021-03-31: 26k2022-03-31: 26k2023-03-31: 25k2024-03-31: 26k2025-03-31: 27k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 16k to 28k · axis starts at 15k

ONS, UK Business Counts - local units, published 14 October 2025

Broken down further 88

One breakdown with many categories. These are never ranked against other areas: a comparison that pools thousands of rows into one peer set produces rankings that mean nothing.

MeasureLatestPeriod
01 : Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 5 2024
02 : Forestry and logging 25 2024
03 : Fishing and aquaculture 0 2024
05 : Mining of coal and lignite 0 2024
06 : Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 50 2024
07 : Mining of metal ores 0 2024
08 : Other mining and quarrying 100 2024
09 : Mining support service activities 50 2024
10 : Manufacture of food products 150 2024
11 : Manufacture of beverages 500 2024
12 : Manufacture of tobacco products 0 2024
13 : Manufacture of textiles 20 2024
14 : Manufacture of wearing apparel 25 2024
15 : Manufacture of leather and related products 0 2024
16 : Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 10 2024
17 : Manufacture of paper and paper products 30 2024
18 : Printing and reproduction of recorded media 250 2024
19 : Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0 2024
20 : Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 175 2024
21 : Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 75 2024
22 : Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 10 2024
23 : Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 75 2024
24 : Manufacture of basic metals 40 2024
25 : Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 600 2024
26 : Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 150 2024
27 : Manufacture of electrical equipment 100 2024
28 : Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 45 2024
29 : Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 75 2024
30 : Manufacture of other transport equipment 5 2024
31 : Manufacture of furniture 75 2024
32 : Other manufacturing 250 2024
33 : Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 225 2024
35 : Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 2,500 2024
36 : Water collection, treatment and supply 0 2024
37 : Sewerage 10 2024
38 : Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 100 2024
39 : Remediation activities and other waste management services. This division includes the provision of remediation services, i.e. the cleanup of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface or ground water. 10 2024
41 : Construction of buildings 7,000 2024
42 : Civil engineering 2,250 2024
43 : Specialised construction activities 2,000 2024
45 : Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 125 2024
46 : Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 8,000 2024
47 : Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 7,000 2024
49 : Land transport and transport via pipelines 1,750 2024
50 : Water transport 200 2024
51 : Air transport 25 2024
52 : Warehousing and support activities for transportation 1,750 2024
53 : Postal and courier activities 75 2024
55 : Accommodation 3,000 2024
56 : Food and beverage service activities 17,000 2024
58 : Publishing activities 12,000 2024
59 : Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 3,000 2024
60 : Programming and broadcasting activities 175 2024
61 : Telecommunications 4,000 2024
62 : Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 65,000 2024
63 : Information service activities 13,000 2024
64 : Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 92,000 2024
65 : Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 23,000 2024
66 : Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 108,000 2024
68 : Real estate activities 10,000 2024
69 : Legal and accounting activities 71,000 2024
70 : Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 68,000 2024
71 : Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 15,000 2024
72 : Scientific research and development 2,000 2024
73 : Advertising and market research 7,000 2024
74 : Other professional, scientific and technical activities 6,000 2024
75 : Veterinary activities 5 2024
77 : Rental and leasing activities 900 2024
78 : Employment activities 24,000 2024
79 : Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 2,500 2024
80 : Security and investigation activities 4,000 2024
81 : Services to buildings and landscape activities 5,000 2024
82 : Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 27,000 2024
84 : Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 1,750 2024
85 : Education 7,000 2024
86 : Human health activities 8,000 2024
87 : Residential care activities 450 2024
88 : Social work activities without accommodation 6,000 2024
90 : Creative, arts and entertainment activities 1,250 2024
91 : Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 600 2024
92 : Gambling and betting activities 350 2024
93 : Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 2,250 2024
94 : Activities of membership organisations 7,000 2024
95 : Repair of computers and personal and household goods 600 2024
96 : Other personal service activities 2,000 2024
97 : Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 0 2024
98 : Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 0 2024
99 : Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies 0 2024
Poverty 2
£6.90
3.520.938.32021-12-31: 34.92022-12-31: 15.62023-12-31: 72024-12-31: 6.9 2021-12 2024-12
4 annual readings · 6.9 to 34.9 · axis starts at 3.5

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 4.7 to 10.0

£6.90
3.419.936.42021-12-31: 33.22022-12-31: 15.92023-12-31: 6.62024-12-31: 6.9 2021-12 2024-12
4 annual readings · 6.6 to 33.2 · axis starts at 3.4

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 4.7 to 10.0

Skills 6
% with NVQ1+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
74.788.71032004-12-31: 1002005-12-31: 932006-12-31: 78.32007-12-31: 1002008-12-31: 94.22009-12-31: 1002010-12-31: 77.92012-12-31: 78.32013-12-31: 1002014-12-31: 77.42015-12-31: 87.82016-12-31: 86.62017-12-31: 1002018-12-31: 1002019-12-31: 1002020-12-31: 1002021-12-31: 100 2004-12 2021-12
17 monthly readings · 77.4 to 100 · axis starts at 74.7

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
5 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ2+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
54.579.71052004-12-31: 1002005-12-31: 85.42006-12-31: 78.32007-12-31: 1002008-12-31: 87.62009-12-31: 1002010-12-31: 77.92012-12-31: 78.32013-12-31: 1002014-12-31: 59.42015-12-31: 79.12016-12-31: 86.62017-12-31: 93.22018-12-31: 1002019-12-31: 1002020-12-31: 1002021-12-31: 100 2004-12 2021-12
17 monthly readings · 59.4 to 100 · axis starts at 54.5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
5 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ3+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
51.478.31052004-12-31: 1002005-12-31: 85.42006-12-31: 56.62007-12-31: 1002008-12-31: 80.22009-12-31: 1002010-12-31: 65.82012-12-31: 78.32013-12-31: 65.62014-12-31: 59.42015-12-31: 79.12016-12-31: 86.62017-12-31: 87.22018-12-31: 1002019-12-31: 1002020-12-31: 1002021-12-31: 100 2004-12 2021-12
17 monthly readings · 56.6 to 100 · axis starts at 51.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
5 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ4+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
51.478.31052004-12-31: 80.62005-12-31: 76.92006-12-31: 56.62007-12-31: 76.62008-12-31: 71.62009-12-31: 1002012-12-31: 78.32013-12-31: 65.62014-12-31: 59.42015-12-31: 79.12016-12-31: 86.62017-12-31: 87.22018-12-31: 1002019-12-31: 1002020-12-31: 1002021-12-31: 93.9 2004-12 2021-12
16 monthly readings · 56.6 to 100 · axis starts at 51.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
6 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
22 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
22 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Health 7
15.4
13.019.826.52020-12-31: 17.72021-12-31: 25.22022-12-31: 14.32023-12-31: 15.52024-12-31: 15.4 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 14.3 to 25.2 · axis starts at 13.0

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 11.2 to 19.7

57.9
33.149.766.42020-12-31: 49.12021-12-31: 36.32022-12-31: 49.92023-12-31: 63.22024-12-31: 57.9 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 36.3 to 63.2 · axis starts at 33.1

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 52.4 to 63.6

—
8.111.014.02021-12-31: 8.72022-12-31: 12.12023-12-31: 13.4 2021-12 2023-12
3 annual readings · 8.7 to 13.4 · axis starts at 8.1

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
Not published: Not published
2 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
Not published: Not published
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2026 (approximate)
Not published: Not published
6 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2024 (approximate)
Not published: Not published
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
Not published: Not published
5 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Population 6
4.4%
1.96.911.92013-12-31: 10.92014-12-31: 7.92015-12-31: 92016-12-31: 72017-12-31: 9.42018-12-31: 6.22019-12-31: 8.92020-12-31: 6.22021-12-31: 6.92022-12-31: 5.42023-12-31: 3.92024-12-31: 2.92025-12-31: 4.4 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 2.9 to 10.9 · axis starts at 1.9

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

13.5%
4.328.753.12013-12-31: 48.42014-12-31: 36.72015-12-31: 40.32016-12-31: 30.82017-12-31: 40.62018-12-31: 26.82019-12-31: 37.32020-12-31: 26.12021-12-31: 27.32022-12-31: 18.62023-12-31: 12.52024-12-31: 92025-12-31: 13.5 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 9 to 48.4 · axis starts at 4.3

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

69
40.663.586.42013-12-31: 822014-12-31: 602015-12-31: 692016-12-31: 542017-12-31: 742018-12-31: 512019-12-31: 782020-12-31: 522021-12-31: 602022-12-31: 652023-12-31: 572024-12-31: 452025-12-31: 69 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 45 to 82 · axis starts at 40.6

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

0.4%
0.20.91.52013-12-31: 1.42014-12-31: 1.02015-12-31: 1.12016-12-31: 0.92017-12-31: 1.22018-12-31: 0.72019-12-31: 1.12020-12-31: 0.82021-12-31: 0.82022-12-31: 0.62023-12-31: 0.52024-12-31: 0.32025-12-31: 0.4 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 0.3 to 1.4 · axis starts at 0.2

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

69
40.663.586.42013-12-31: 822014-12-31: 602015-12-31: 692016-12-31: 542017-12-31: 742018-12-31: 512019-12-31: 782020-12-31: 522021-12-31: 602022-12-31: 652023-12-31: 572024-12-31: 452025-12-31: 69 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 45 to 82 · axis starts at 40.6

ONS, Live births by local authority, published 2 June 2026

Population
2025
15,631
6,09311k17k2001-06-30: 7,3592002-06-30: 7,2802003-06-30: 7,1152004-06-30: 7,1182005-06-30: 7,1312006-06-30: 7,2542007-06-30: 7,6072008-06-30: 7,4292009-06-30: 7,4722010-06-30: 7,3382011-06-30: 7,4122012-06-30: 7,5142013-06-30: 7,5372014-06-30: 7,5672015-06-30: 7,6682016-06-30: 7,7372017-06-30: 7,8772018-06-30: 8,1652019-06-30: 8,7652020-06-30: 8,3312021-06-30: 8,6892022-06-30: 12k2023-06-30: 15k2024-06-30: 15k2025-06-30: 16k 2001-06 2025-06
25 annual readings · 7,115 to 16k · axis starts at 6,093

ONS, Mid-year population estimates
20 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.