The Datum Report

Country · population 62,009,993

England and Wales

By subject

Every figure published for England and Wales. Open a subject to see them, each with its history and its source. Where a producer splits the area into many categories, those sit behind a further disclosure.

Labour market 21
9.5%
9.010.111.22020-03-31: 112020-06-30: 10.92020-09-30: 10.52020-12-31: 10.12021-03-31: 9.82021-06-30: 9.62021-09-30: 9.62021-12-31: 9.52022-03-31: 9.42022-06-30: 9.32022-09-30: 9.42022-12-31: 9.52023-03-31: 9.42023-06-30: 9.52023-09-30: 9.42023-12-31: 9.52024-03-31: 9.32024-06-30: 9.22024-09-30: 9.22024-12-31: 9.32025-03-31: 9.52025-06-30: 9.72025-09-30: 9.72025-12-31: 9.42026-03-31: 9.5 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 9.2 to 11 · axis starts at 9.0

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.2, basis not documented by the producer

Employment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
75.6%
74.475.376.32020-03-31: 76.12020-06-30: 76.12020-09-30: 75.72020-12-31: 75.42021-03-31: 752021-06-30: 74.62021-09-30: 74.82021-12-31: 752022-03-31: 75.32022-06-30: 75.62022-09-30: 75.62022-12-31: 75.72023-03-31: 75.62023-06-30: 75.62023-09-30: 75.82023-12-31: 75.92024-03-31: 75.62024-06-30: 75.42024-09-30: 75.42024-12-31: 75.42025-03-31: 75.52025-06-30: 75.62025-09-30: 75.72025-12-31: 75.62026-03-31: 75.6 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 74.6 to 76.1 · axis starts at 74.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.3, basis not documented by the producer

Unemployment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4.7%
3.54.45.32020-03-31: 42020-06-30: 4.12020-09-30: 4.42020-12-31: 4.82021-03-31: 52021-06-30: 5.12021-09-30: 4.92021-12-31: 4.62022-03-31: 4.32022-06-30: 3.92022-09-30: 3.82022-12-31: 3.72023-03-31: 3.72023-06-30: 3.92023-09-30: 3.92023-12-31: 3.82024-03-31: 42024-06-30: 3.92024-09-30: 3.92024-12-31: 42025-03-31: 42025-06-30: 4.22025-09-30: 4.42025-12-31: 4.62026-03-31: 4.7 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 3.7 to 5.1 · axis starts at 3.5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.2, basis not documented by the producer

13,215,600
11.5m12.4m13.4m2004-12-31: 11.7m2005-12-31: 11.7m2006-12-31: 11.8m2007-12-31: 11.8m2008-12-31: 11.9m2009-12-31: 12.0m2010-12-31: 12.1m2011-12-31: 12.1m2012-12-31: 12.2m2013-12-31: 12.4m2014-12-31: 12.4m2015-12-31: 12.5m2016-12-31: 12.6m2017-12-31: 12.7m2018-12-31: 12.8m2019-12-31: 12.9m2020-12-31: 13.0m2021-12-31: 13.1m2022-12-31: 13.0m2023-12-31: 13.0m2024-12-31: 13.1m2025-12-31: 13.2m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 11.7m to 13.2m · axis starts at 11.5m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

19,115,200
17.2m18.3m19.3m2004-12-31: 17.4m2005-12-31: 17.5m2006-12-31: 17.8m2007-12-31: 17.9m2008-12-31: 18.1m2009-12-31: 18.2m2010-12-31: 18.3m2011-12-31: 18.4m2012-12-31: 18.3m2013-12-31: 18.2m2014-12-31: 18.3m2015-12-31: 18.3m2016-12-31: 18.4m2017-12-31: 18.4m2018-12-31: 18.6m2019-12-31: 18.7m2020-12-31: 18.6m2021-12-31: 18.6m2022-12-31: 18.8m2023-12-31: 18.8m2024-12-31: 19.0m2025-12-31: 19.1m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 17.4m to 19.1m · axis starts at 17.2m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

107,300
56k175k294k2004-12-31: 111k2005-12-31: 109k2006-12-31: 139k2007-12-31: 139k2008-12-31: 171k2009-12-31: 220k2010-12-31: 222k2011-12-31: 263k2012-12-31: 271k2013-12-31: 266k2014-12-31: 216k2015-12-31: 171k2016-12-31: 157k2017-12-31: 118k2018-12-31: 123k2019-12-31: 95k2020-12-31: 92k2021-12-31: 90k2022-12-31: 79k2023-12-31: 90k2024-12-31: 89k2025-12-31: 107k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 79k to 271k · axis starts at 56k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

224,700
131k334k536k2004-12-31: 235k2005-12-31: 249k2006-12-31: 293k2007-12-31: 281k2008-12-31: 326k2009-12-31: 441k2010-12-31: 468k2011-12-31: 497k2012-12-31: 470k2013-12-31: 443k2014-12-31: 367k2015-12-31: 296k2016-12-31: 264k2017-12-31: 247k2018-12-31: 240k2019-12-31: 214k2020-12-31: 224k2021-12-31: 205k2022-12-31: 170k2023-12-31: 186k2024-12-31: 187k2025-12-31: 225k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 170k to 497k · axis starts at 131k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

7,571,500
5.3m6.5m7.8m2004-12-31: 5.8m2005-12-31: 5.8m2006-12-31: 5.7m2007-12-31: 5.7m2008-12-31: 5.7m2009-12-31: 5.6m2010-12-31: 5.5m2011-12-31: 5.6m2012-12-31: 5.7m2013-12-31: 5.9m2014-12-31: 6.0m2015-12-31: 6.2m2016-12-31: 6.5m2017-12-31: 6.7m2018-12-31: 6.8m2019-12-31: 7.1m2020-12-31: 7.1m2021-12-31: 7.2m2022-12-31: 7.4m2023-12-31: 7.5m2024-12-31: 7.4m2025-12-31: 7.6m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 5.5m to 7.6m · axis starts at 5.3m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

11,260,600
9.4m10.4m11.5m2004-12-31: 9.8m2005-12-31: 9.9m2006-12-31: 9.9m2007-12-31: 10.0m2008-12-31: 10.0m2009-12-31: 9.7m2010-12-31: 9.6m2011-12-31: 9.6m2012-12-31: 9.7m2013-12-31: 9.7m2014-12-31: 10.0m2015-12-31: 10.3m2016-12-31: 10.3m2017-12-31: 10.6m2018-12-31: 10.7m2019-12-31: 11.0m2020-12-31: 10.9m2021-12-31: 10.9m2022-12-31: 11.2m2023-12-31: 11.2m2024-12-31: 11.1m2025-12-31: 11.3m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 9.6m to 11.3m · axis starts at 9.4m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

1,504,100
1.1m1.6m2.0m2004-12-31: 1.7m2005-12-31: 1.7m2006-12-31: 1.8m2007-12-31: 1.8m2008-12-31: 1.8m2009-12-31: 1.9m2010-12-31: 1.9m2011-12-31: 1.9m2012-12-31: 1.8m2013-12-31: 1.7m2014-12-31: 1.6m2015-12-31: 1.4m2016-12-31: 1.4m2017-12-31: 1.3m2018-12-31: 1.3m2019-12-31: 1.2m2020-12-31: 1.2m2021-12-31: 1.3m2022-12-31: 1.3m2023-12-31: 1.2m2024-12-31: 1.4m2025-12-31: 1.5m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 1.2m to 1.9m · axis starts at 1.1m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

2,691,400
2.3m2.9m3.6m2004-12-31: 3.0m2005-12-31: 3.0m2006-12-31: 3.1m2007-12-31: 3.1m2008-12-31: 3.2m2009-12-31: 3.3m2010-12-31: 3.4m2011-12-31: 3.4m2012-12-31: 3.3m2013-12-31: 3.1m2014-12-31: 2.9m2015-12-31: 2.8m2016-12-31: 2.7m2017-12-31: 2.6m2018-12-31: 2.6m2019-12-31: 2.5m2020-12-31: 2.5m2021-12-31: 2.5m2022-12-31: 2.5m2023-12-31: 2.6m2024-12-31: 2.7m2025-12-31: 2.7m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 2.5m to 3.4m · axis starts at 2.3m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

20.7%
20.621.121.62020-03-31: 20.72020-06-30: 20.72020-09-30: 20.82020-12-31: 20.82021-03-31: 212021-06-30: 21.32021-09-30: 21.32021-12-31: 21.42022-03-31: 21.32022-06-30: 21.32022-09-30: 21.52022-12-31: 21.42023-03-31: 21.52023-06-30: 21.32023-09-30: 21.22023-12-31: 21.12024-03-31: 21.32024-06-30: 21.52024-09-30: 21.52024-12-31: 21.52025-03-31: 21.32025-06-30: 21.12025-09-30: 20.82025-12-31: 20.72026-03-31: 20.7 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 20.7 to 21.5 · axis starts at 20.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.3, basis not documented by the producer

Claimant count
August 2026
1,552,080
914k1.7m2.6m2020-01-31: 1.1m2020-02-29: 1.1m2020-03-31: 1.1m2020-04-30: 1.9m2020-05-31: 2.4m2020-06-30: 2.3m2020-07-31: 2.4m2020-08-31: 2.4m2020-09-30: 2.4m2020-10-31: 2.3m2020-11-30: 2.3m2020-12-31: 2.3m2021-01-31: 2.3m2021-02-28: 2.4m2021-03-31: 2.4m2021-04-30: 2.4m2021-05-31: 2.2m2021-06-30: 2.1m2021-07-31: 2.0m2021-08-31: 1.9m2021-09-30: 1.8m2021-10-31: 1.8m2021-11-30: 1.7m2021-12-31: 1.6m2022-01-31: 1.6m2022-02-28: 1.6m2022-03-31: 1.6m2022-04-30: 1.5m2022-05-31: 1.4m2022-06-30: 1.4m2022-07-31: 1.4m2022-08-31: 1.4m2022-09-30: 1.4m2022-10-31: 1.3m2022-11-30: 1.4m2022-12-31: 1.4m2023-01-31: 1.4m2023-02-28: 1.4m2023-03-31: 1.4m2023-04-30: 1.4m2023-05-31: 1.4m2023-06-30: 1.4m2023-07-31: 1.4m2023-08-31: 1.4m2023-09-30: 1.4m2023-10-31: 1.4m2023-11-30: 1.4m2023-12-31: 1.4m2024-01-31: 1.4m2024-02-29: 1.5m2024-03-31: 1.5m2024-04-30: 1.5m2024-05-31: 1.5m2024-06-30: 1.5m2024-07-31: 1.6m2024-08-31: 1.6m2024-09-30: 1.6m2024-10-31: 1.6m2024-11-30: 1.6m2024-12-31: 1.6m2025-01-31: 1.6m2025-02-28: 1.6m2025-03-31: 1.6m2025-04-30: 1.6m2025-05-31: 1.6m2025-06-30: 1.6m2025-07-31: 1.5m2025-08-31: 1.5m2025-09-30: 1.5m2025-10-31: 1.5m2025-11-30: 1.5m2025-12-31: 1.5m2026-01-31: 1.5m2026-02-28: 1.5m2026-03-31: 1.5m2026-04-30: 1.5m2026-05-31: 1.5m2026-06-30: 1.5m2026-07-31: 1.5m2026-08-31: 1.6m 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 1.1m to 2.4m · axis starts at 914k

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

4.0%
2.54.76.82020-01-31: 2.92020-02-29: 32020-03-31: 32020-04-30: 52020-05-31: 6.42020-06-30: 6.22020-07-31: 6.32020-08-31: 6.42020-09-30: 6.42020-10-31: 6.22020-11-30: 6.32020-12-31: 6.22021-01-31: 6.12021-02-28: 6.42021-03-31: 6.42021-04-30: 6.32021-05-31: 5.92021-06-30: 5.52021-07-31: 5.42021-08-31: 5.12021-09-30: 4.92021-10-31: 4.72021-11-30: 4.52021-12-31: 4.42022-01-31: 4.22022-02-28: 4.22022-03-31: 4.12022-04-30: 3.92022-05-31: 3.82022-06-30: 3.72022-07-31: 3.62022-08-31: 3.62022-09-30: 3.62022-10-31: 3.62022-11-30: 3.62022-12-31: 3.62023-01-31: 3.52023-02-28: 3.62023-03-31: 3.72023-04-30: 3.72023-05-31: 3.62023-06-30: 3.62023-07-31: 3.62023-08-31: 3.62023-09-30: 3.62023-10-31: 3.62023-11-30: 3.62023-12-31: 3.72024-01-31: 3.62024-02-29: 3.72024-03-31: 3.82024-04-30: 3.72024-05-31: 3.82024-06-30: 3.82024-07-31: 4.22024-08-31: 4.22024-09-30: 4.22024-10-31: 4.12024-11-30: 4.12024-12-31: 42025-01-31: 42025-02-28: 4.12025-03-31: 4.12025-04-30: 42025-05-31: 42025-06-30: 42025-07-31: 3.92025-08-31: 3.92025-09-30: 3.92025-10-31: 3.92025-11-30: 3.92025-12-31: 3.82026-01-31: 3.92026-02-28: 42026-03-31: 42026-04-30: 42026-05-31: 42026-06-30: 3.92026-07-31: 3.92026-08-31: 4 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 2.9 to 6.4 · axis starts at 2.5

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

0.9
0.80.80.92000-12-31: 0.82001-12-31: 0.82002-12-31: 0.82003-12-31: 0.82004-12-31: 0.82005-12-31: 0.82006-12-31: 0.82007-12-31: 0.82008-12-31: 0.82009-12-31: 0.82010-12-31: 0.82011-12-31: 0.82012-12-31: 0.82013-12-31: 0.82014-12-31: 0.82015-12-31: 0.82016-12-31: 0.82017-12-31: 0.92018-12-31: 0.92019-12-31: 0.92020-12-31: 0.82021-12-31: 0.82022-12-31: 0.92023-12-31: 0.92024-12-31: 0.9 2000-12 2024-12
25 annual readings · 0.8 to 0.9 · axis starts at 0.8

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026

Total jobs
2024
33,267,000
25.6m29.9m34.1m2000-12-31: 26.5m2001-12-31: 26.7m2002-12-31: 26.9m2003-12-31: 27.1m2004-12-31: 27.4m2005-12-31: 27.9m2006-12-31: 27.7m2007-12-31: 28.0m2008-12-31: 28.0m2009-12-31: 27.6m2010-12-31: 27.6m2011-12-31: 28.2m2012-12-31: 28.5m2013-12-31: 28.9m2014-12-31: 29.7m2015-12-31: 30.7m2016-12-31: 31.4m2017-12-31: 31.8m2018-12-31: 32.0m2019-12-31: 32.5m2020-12-31: 31.5m2021-12-31: 32.0m2022-12-31: 32.7m2023-12-31: 33.0m2024-12-31: 33.3m 2000-12 2024-12
25 annual readings · 26.5m to 33.3m · axis starts at 25.6m

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026

% of economically inactive 5
0.4%
0.10.50.92020-03-31: 0.42020-06-30: 0.52020-09-30: 0.52020-12-31: 0.72021-03-31: 0.82021-06-30: 0.72021-09-30: 0.62021-12-31: 0.52022-03-31: 0.32022-06-30: 0.22022-09-30: 0.22022-12-31: 0.32023-03-31: 0.22023-06-30: 0.22023-09-30: 0.22023-12-31: 0.22024-03-31: 0.32024-06-30: 0.32024-09-30: 0.32024-12-31: 0.32025-03-31: 0.32025-06-30: 0.32025-09-30: 0.32025-12-31: 0.42026-03-31: 0.4 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 0.2 to 0.8 · axis starts at 0.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.1, basis not documented by the producer

28.4%
22.425.729.02020-03-31: 23.62020-06-30: 23.62020-09-30: 23.32020-12-31: 232021-03-31: 23.22021-06-30: 23.12021-09-30: 23.72021-12-31: 24.12022-03-31: 24.42022-06-30: 24.82022-09-30: 24.82022-12-31: 25.22023-03-31: 26.12023-06-30: 262023-09-30: 26.42023-12-31: 26.72024-03-31: 26.82024-06-30: 27.82024-09-30: 27.92024-12-31: 27.82025-03-31: 27.52025-06-30: 27.32025-09-30: 27.22025-12-31: 28.12026-03-31: 28.4 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 23 to 28.4 · axis starts at 22.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.6, basis not documented by the producer

18.3%
17.720.623.52020-03-31: 22.92020-06-30: 22.32020-09-30: 21.62020-12-31: 212021-03-31: 202021-06-30: 19.72021-09-30: 19.52021-12-31: 19.62022-03-31: 19.92022-06-30: 202022-09-30: 19.92022-12-31: 20.12023-03-31: 202023-06-30: 19.82023-09-30: 19.72023-12-31: 19.62024-03-31: 19.42024-06-30: 19.12024-09-30: 18.82024-12-31: 18.62025-03-31: 18.72025-06-30: 18.82025-09-30: 18.52025-12-31: 18.32026-03-31: 18.3 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 18.3 to 22.9 · axis starts at 17.7

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.5, basis not documented by the producer

11.9%
11.612.914.32020-03-31: 12.62020-06-30: 132020-09-30: 13.22020-12-31: 13.22021-03-31: 13.42021-06-30: 13.42021-09-30: 13.32021-12-31: 13.52022-03-31: 13.42022-06-30: 13.62022-09-30: 142022-12-31: 13.72023-03-31: 13.22023-06-30: 132023-09-30: 12.62023-12-31: 13.42024-03-31: 13.42024-06-30: 12.62024-09-30: 12.72024-12-31: 12.62025-03-31: 12.52025-06-30: 12.72025-09-30: 12.72025-12-31: 12.32026-03-31: 11.9 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 11.9 to 14 · axis starts at 11.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.5, basis not documented by the producer

26.3%
25.427.329.22020-03-31: 26.82020-06-30: 25.82020-09-30: 26.62020-12-31: 26.72021-03-31: 27.52021-06-30: 28.82021-09-30: 28.72021-12-31: 28.32022-03-31: 27.92022-06-30: 27.42022-09-30: 272022-12-31: 26.72023-03-31: 26.52023-06-30: 26.92023-09-30: 272023-12-31: 26.92024-03-31: 26.82024-06-30: 272024-09-30: 272024-12-31: 27.22025-03-31: 27.22025-06-30: 26.82025-09-30: 26.82025-12-31: 26.42026-03-31: 26.3 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 25.8 to 28.8 · axis starts at 25.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.6, basis not documented by the producer

Pay 3
1.422.643.910th10th · 2002-04-30: £5.4810th · 2003-04-30: £5.7410th · 2004-04-30: £5.9010th · 2005-04-30: £6.0510th · 2006-04-30: £6.2710th · 2007-04-30: £6.5010th · 2008-04-30: £6.7010th · 2009-04-30: £6.9710th · 2010-04-30: £7.0710th · 2011-04-30: £7.0810th · 2012-04-30: £7.2310th · 2013-04-30: £7.3410th · 2014-04-30: £7.3910th · 2015-04-30: £7.5710th · 2016-04-30: £7.9310th · 2017-04-30: £8.2010th · 2018-04-30: £8.5010th · 2019-04-30: £8.9410th · 2020-04-30: £9.0710th · 2021-04-30: £9.5910th · 2022-04-30: £10.3610th · 2023-04-30: £11.3010th · 2024-04-30: £12.2310th · 2025-04-30: £12.9625th25th · 2002-04-30: £7.0125th · 2003-04-30: £7.3125th · 2004-04-30: £7.5225th · 2005-04-30: £7.7625th · 2006-04-30: £8.0025th · 2007-04-30: £8.2925th · 2008-04-30: £8.5925th · 2009-04-30: £8.8825th · 2010-04-30: £9.0025th · 2011-04-30: £9.0025th · 2012-04-30: £9.1725th · 2013-04-30: £9.3525th · 2014-04-30: £9.3625th · 2015-04-30: £9.5525th · 2016-04-30: £9.8525th · 2017-04-30: £10.0625th · 2018-04-30: £10.3625th · 2019-04-30: £10.8625th · 2020-04-30: £10.9725th · 2021-04-30: £11.5025th · 2022-04-30: £12.2625th · 2023-04-30: £13.2725th · 2024-04-30: £14.1925th · 2025-04-30: £14.94MedianMedian · 2002-04-30: £9.86Median · 2003-04-30: £10.20Median · 2004-04-30: £10.56Median · 2005-04-30: £10.90Median · 2006-04-30: £11.24Median · 2007-04-30: £11.55Median · 2008-04-30: £12.07Median · 2009-04-30: £12.51Median · 2010-04-30: £12.70Median · 2011-04-30: £12.75Median · 2012-04-30: £12.92Median · 2013-04-30: £13.19Median · 2014-04-30: £13.22Median · 2015-04-30: £13.41Median · 2016-04-30: £13.74Median · 2017-04-30: £14.08Median · 2018-04-30: £14.40Median · 2019-04-30: £14.97Median · 2020-04-30: £15.21Median · 2021-04-30: £15.66Median · 2022-04-30: £16.43Median · 2023-04-30: £17.59Median · 2024-04-30: £18.76Median · 2025-04-30: £19.7775th75th · 2002-04-30: £14.5375th · 2003-04-30: £15.0175th · 2004-04-30: £15.4575th · 2005-04-30: £16.1075th · 2006-04-30: £16.5275th · 2007-04-30: £17.0375th · 2008-04-30: £17.7675th · 2009-04-30: £18.3775th · 2010-04-30: £18.6775th · 2011-04-30: £18.7175th · 2012-04-30: £18.9475th · 2013-04-30: £19.2475th · 2014-04-30: £19.3075th · 2015-04-30: £19.5075th · 2016-04-30: £19.9875th · 2017-04-30: £20.4675th · 2018-04-30: £21.1275th · 2019-04-30: £21.7275th · 2020-04-30: £22.1775th · 2021-04-30: £22.6475th · 2022-04-30: £23.4875th · 2023-04-30: £24.8975th · 2024-04-30: £26.4675th · 2025-04-30: £28.0790th90th · 2002-04-30: £20.9990th · 2003-04-30: £21.7190th · 2004-04-30: £22.2690th · 2005-04-30: £23.2390th · 2006-04-30: £23.9090th · 2007-04-30: £24.6390th · 2008-04-30: £25.5590th · 2009-04-30: £26.3290th · 2010-04-30: £26.6990th · 2011-04-30: £27.0590th · 2012-04-30: £27.0290th · 2013-04-30: £27.4390th · 2014-04-30: £27.5190th · 2015-04-30: £27.7990th · 2016-04-30: £28.5790th · 2017-04-30: £29.4090th · 2018-04-30: £30.3890th · 2019-04-30: £31.1590th · 2020-04-30: £31.7790th · 2021-04-30: £31.6190th · 2022-04-30: £32.5790th · 2023-04-30: £34.7590th · 2024-04-30: £37.2790th · 2025-04-30: £39.76 2002-04 2025-04
24 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th · axis starts at 1.4
10th25thMedian75th90th
£12.96£14.94£19.77£28.07£39.76

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - resident analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.1%

0.222.144.110th10th · 1997-04-30: £4.4110th · 1998-04-30: £4.6010th · 1999-04-30: £4.8110th · 2000-04-30: £5.0010th · 2001-04-30: £5.2310th · 2002-04-30: £5.4810th · 2003-04-30: £5.7210th · 2004-04-30: £5.8910th · 2005-04-30: £6.0310th · 2006-04-30: £6.2510th · 2007-04-30: £6.5010th · 2008-04-30: £6.6910th · 2009-04-30: £6.9610th · 2010-04-30: £7.0510th · 2011-04-30: £7.0710th · 2012-04-30: £7.2210th · 2013-04-30: £7.3310th · 2014-04-30: £7.3710th · 2015-04-30: £7.5510th · 2016-04-30: £7.9310th · 2017-04-30: £8.2010th · 2018-04-30: £8.5010th · 2019-04-30: £8.9410th · 2020-04-30: £9.0710th · 2021-04-30: £9.5910th · 2022-04-30: £10.3510th · 2023-04-30: £11.3010th · 2024-04-30: £12.2310th · 2025-04-30: £12.9625th25th · 1997-04-30: £5.7325th · 1998-04-30: £5.9725th · 1999-04-30: £6.2125th · 2000-04-30: £6.4525th · 2001-04-30: £6.7325th · 2002-04-30: £7.0025th · 2003-04-30: £7.2925th · 2004-04-30: £7.5025th · 2005-04-30: £7.7325th · 2006-04-30: £7.9825th · 2007-04-30: £8.2725th · 2008-04-30: £8.5725th · 2009-04-30: £8.8625th · 2010-04-30: £8.9825th · 2011-04-30: £9.0025th · 2012-04-30: £9.1625th · 2013-04-30: £9.3425th · 2014-04-30: £9.3425th · 2015-04-30: £9.5425th · 2016-04-30: £9.8325th · 2017-04-30: £10.0525th · 2018-04-30: £10.3525th · 2019-04-30: £10.8425th · 2020-04-30: £10.9725th · 2021-04-30: £11.5025th · 2022-04-30: £12.2625th · 2023-04-30: £13.2825th · 2024-04-30: £14.1925th · 2025-04-30: £14.94MedianMedian · 1997-04-30: £7.99Median · 1998-04-30: £8.34Median · 1999-04-30: £8.65Median · 2000-04-30: £8.99Median · 2001-04-30: £9.41Median · 2002-04-30: £9.84Median · 2003-04-30: £10.16Median · 2004-04-30: £10.54Median · 2005-04-30: £10.87Median · 2006-04-30: £11.21Median · 2007-04-30: £11.54Median · 2008-04-30: £12.05Median · 2009-04-30: £12.49Median · 2010-04-30: £12.66Median · 2011-04-30: £12.73Median · 2012-04-30: £12.90Median · 2013-04-30: £13.18Median · 2014-04-30: £13.20Median · 2015-04-30: £13.39Median · 2016-04-30: £13.72Median · 2017-04-30: £14.06Median · 2018-04-30: £14.39Median · 2019-04-30: £14.96Median · 2020-04-30: £15.22Median · 2021-04-30: £15.66Median · 2022-04-30: £16.43Median · 2023-04-30: £17.59Median · 2024-04-30: £18.76Median · 2025-04-30: £19.7775th75th · 1997-04-30: £11.6075th · 1998-04-30: £12.1475th · 1999-04-30: £12.6575th · 2000-04-30: £13.1675th · 2001-04-30: £13.8575th · 2002-04-30: £14.4975th · 2003-04-30: £14.9775th · 2004-04-30: £15.4275th · 2005-04-30: £16.0375th · 2006-04-30: £16.4775th · 2007-04-30: £17.0075th · 2008-04-30: £17.7375th · 2009-04-30: £18.3375th · 2010-04-30: £18.6375th · 2011-04-30: £18.6975th · 2012-04-30: £18.9275th · 2013-04-30: £19.2375th · 2014-04-30: £19.2875th · 2015-04-30: £19.4775th · 2016-04-30: £19.9675th · 2017-04-30: £20.4575th · 2018-04-30: £21.0975th · 2019-04-30: £21.7275th · 2020-04-30: £22.1775th · 2021-04-30: £22.6275th · 2022-04-30: £23.4975th · 2023-04-30: £24.9075th · 2024-04-30: £26.4675th · 2025-04-30: £28.0990th90th · 1997-04-30: £16.3290th · 1998-04-30: £17.1190th · 1999-04-30: £17.9190th · 2000-04-30: £18.6090th · 2001-04-30: £19.9390th · 2002-04-30: £20.9590th · 2003-04-30: £21.6490th · 2004-04-30: £22.2190th · 2005-04-30: £23.1590th · 2006-04-30: £23.8490th · 2007-04-30: £24.6090th · 2008-04-30: £25.5490th · 2009-04-30: £26.2690th · 2010-04-30: £26.6390th · 2011-04-30: £27.0190th · 2012-04-30: £26.9990th · 2013-04-30: £27.4090th · 2014-04-30: £27.4790th · 2015-04-30: £27.7590th · 2016-04-30: £28.5290th · 2017-04-30: £29.3790th · 2018-04-30: £30.3490th · 2019-04-30: £31.1890th · 2020-04-30: £31.7690th · 2021-04-30: £31.6290th · 2022-04-30: £32.5890th · 2023-04-30: £34.7690th · 2024-04-30: £37.2490th · 2025-04-30: £39.81 1997-04 2025-04
29 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th · axis starts at 0.2
10th25thMedian75th90th
£12.96£14.94£19.77£28.09£39.81

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - workplace analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.1%

£26,231
8,92319k28k1997-12-31: 11k1998-12-31: 11k1999-12-31: 12k2000-12-31: 12k2001-12-31: 13k2002-12-31: 13k2003-12-31: 13k2004-12-31: 14k2005-12-31: 14k2006-12-31: 15k2007-12-31: 16k2008-12-31: 16k2009-12-31: 16k2010-12-31: 16k2011-12-31: 16k2012-12-31: 17k2013-12-31: 18k2014-12-31: 18k2015-12-31: 19k2016-12-31: 20k2017-12-31: 20k2018-12-31: 21k2019-12-31: 21k2020-12-31: 21k2021-12-31: 22k2022-12-31: 23k2023-12-31: 25k2024-12-31: 26k 1997-12 2024-12
28 annual readings · 11k to 26k · axis starts at 8,923

ONS, Gross disposable household income per head

Business 11
Businesses
2025
2,481,435
1.8m2.2m2.6m2010-03-31: 1.9m2011-03-31: 1.9m2012-03-31: 1.9m2013-03-31: 1.9m2014-03-31: 2.0m2015-03-31: 2.2m2016-03-31: 2.3m2017-03-31: 2.4m2018-03-31: 2.4m2019-03-31: 2.5m2020-03-31: 2.5m2021-03-31: 2.5m2022-03-31: 2.5m2023-03-31: 2.5m2024-03-31: 2.5m2025-03-31: 2.5m 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 1.9m to 2.5m · axis starts at 1.8m

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises, published 14 October 2025

1,944,975
1.4m1.7m2.0m2010-03-31: 1.4m2011-03-31: 1.4m2012-03-31: 1.5m2013-03-31: 1.5m2014-03-31: 1.5m2015-03-31: 1.7m2016-03-31: 1.8m2017-03-31: 1.9m2018-03-31: 1.9m2019-03-31: 1.9m2020-03-31: 2.0m2021-03-31: 2.0m2022-03-31: 2.0m2023-03-31: 1.9m2024-03-31: 1.9m2025-03-31: 1.9m 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 1.4m to 2.0m · axis starts at 1.4m

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

140,030
107k126k145k2010-03-31: 113k2011-03-31: 110k2012-03-31: 118k2013-03-31: 121k2014-03-31: 127k2015-03-31: 134k2016-03-31: 133k2017-03-31: 135k2018-03-31: 136k2019-03-31: 137k2020-03-31: 137k2021-03-31: 136k2022-03-31: 140k2023-03-31: 142k2024-03-31: 139k2025-03-31: 140k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 110k to 142k · axis starts at 107k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

13,400
10k12k14k2010-03-31: 11k2011-03-31: 11k2012-03-31: 11k2013-03-31: 12k2014-03-31: 12k2015-03-31: 13k2016-03-31: 13k2017-03-31: 13k2018-03-31: 13k2019-03-31: 14k2020-03-31: 14k2021-03-31: 14k2022-03-31: 13k2023-03-31: 14k2024-03-31: 13k2025-03-31: 13k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 11k to 14k · axis starts at 10k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

2,775
2,2042,5202,8362010-03-31: 2,3052011-03-31: 2,2902012-03-31: 2,2652013-03-31: 2,2852014-03-31: 2,3052015-03-31: 2,3602016-03-31: 2,3902017-03-31: 2,3952018-03-31: 2,4902019-03-31: 2,5252020-03-31: 2,5752021-03-31: 2,5652022-03-31: 2,5452023-03-31: 2,6002024-03-31: 2,7302025-03-31: 2,775 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 2,265 to 2,775 · axis starts at 2,204

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

76,335
57k69k80k2010-03-31: 61k2011-03-31: 59k2012-03-31: 61k2013-03-31: 66k2014-03-31: 68k2015-03-31: 70k2016-03-31: 71k2017-03-31: 72k2018-03-31: 72k2019-03-31: 73k2020-03-31: 73k2021-03-31: 73k2022-03-31: 75k2023-03-31: 78k2024-03-31: 77k2025-03-31: 76k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 59k to 78k · axis starts at 57k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

5,020
3,4184,3055,1922010-03-31: 3,5902011-03-31: 3,6152012-03-31: 3,7702013-03-31: 3,8702014-03-31: 3,9152015-03-31: 4,0902016-03-31: 4,2852017-03-31: 4,3652018-03-31: 4,5002019-03-31: 4,6552020-03-31: 4,7702021-03-31: 4,6852022-03-31: 4,6402023-03-31: 4,8252024-03-31: 4,9652025-03-31: 5,020 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 3,590 to 5,020 · axis starts at 3,418

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

269,570
233k260k287k2010-03-31: 241k2011-03-31: 238k2012-03-31: 249k2013-03-31: 244k2014-03-31: 254k2015-03-31: 272k2016-03-31: 261k2017-03-31: 268k2018-03-31: 272k2019-03-31: 275k2020-03-31: 274k2021-03-31: 275k2022-03-31: 282k2023-03-31: 282k2024-03-31: 274k2025-03-31: 270k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 238k to 282k · axis starts at 233k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

26,675
18k23k28k2010-03-31: 19k2011-03-31: 19k2012-03-31: 20k2013-03-31: 21k2014-03-31: 22k2015-03-31: 22k2016-03-31: 23k2017-03-31: 23k2018-03-31: 24k2019-03-31: 24k2020-03-31: 25k2021-03-31: 24k2022-03-31: 25k2023-03-31: 25k2024-03-31: 26k2025-03-31: 27k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 19k to 27k · axis starts at 18k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

2,655
1,7932,2702,7472010-03-31: 1,9102011-03-31: 1,8852012-03-31: 1,8952013-03-31: 1,9002014-03-31: 1,9902015-03-31: 2,0302016-03-31: 2,1302017-03-31: 2,1702018-03-31: 2,3152019-03-31: 2,3902020-03-31: 2,4402021-03-31: 2,3702022-03-31: 2,4802023-03-31: 2,5452024-03-31: 2,6452025-03-31: 2,655 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 1,885 to 2,655 · axis starts at 1,793

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

2,868,320
2.2m2.6m3.0m2010-03-31: 2.3m2011-03-31: 2.3m2012-03-31: 2.3m2013-03-31: 2.3m2014-03-31: 2.4m2015-03-31: 2.6m2016-03-31: 2.7m2017-03-31: 2.8m2018-03-31: 2.8m2019-03-31: 2.9m2020-03-31: 2.9m2021-03-31: 2.9m2022-03-31: 2.9m2023-03-31: 2.9m2024-03-31: 2.9m2025-03-31: 2.9m 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 2.3m to 2.9m · axis starts at 2.2m

ONS, UK Business Counts - local units, published 14 October 2025

Broken down further 88

One breakdown with many categories. These are never ranked against other areas: a comparison that pools thousands of rows into one peer set produces rankings that mean nothing.

MeasureLatestPeriod
01 : Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 144,000 2024
02 : Forestry and logging 12,000 2024
03 : Fishing and aquaculture 2,500 2024
05 : Mining of coal and lignite 200 2024
06 : Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 3,500 2024
07 : Mining of metal ores 0 2024
08 : Other mining and quarrying 15,000 2024
09 : Mining support service activities 2,250 2024
10 : Manufacture of food products 357,000 2024
11 : Manufacture of beverages 42,000 2024
12 : Manufacture of tobacco products 150 2024
13 : Manufacture of textiles 43,000 2024
14 : Manufacture of wearing apparel 17,000 2024
15 : Manufacture of leather and related products 5,000 2024
16 : Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 59,000 2024
17 : Manufacture of paper and paper products 46,000 2024
18 : Printing and reproduction of recorded media 76,000 2024
19 : Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 7,000 2024
20 : Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 87,000 2024
21 : Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 38,000 2024
22 : Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 129,000 2024
23 : Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 71,000 2024
24 : Manufacture of basic metals 63,000 2024
25 : Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 238,000 2024
26 : Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 101,000 2024
27 : Manufacture of electrical equipment 69,000 2024
28 : Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 139,000 2024
29 : Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 136,000 2024
30 : Manufacture of other transport equipment 115,000 2024
31 : Manufacture of furniture 70,000 2024
32 : Other manufacturing 90,000 2024
33 : Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 105,000 2024
35 : Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 106,000 2024
36 : Water collection, treatment and supply 48,000 2024
37 : Sewerage 28,000 2024
38 : Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 125,000 2024
39 : Remediation activities and other waste management services. This division includes the provision of remediation services, i.e. the cleanup of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface or ground water. 9,000 2024
41 : Construction of buildings 488,000 2024
42 : Civil engineering 166,000 2024
43 : Specialised construction activities 761,000 2024
45 : Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 514,000 2024
46 : Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1,077,000 2024
47 : Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2,375,000 2024
49 : Land transport and transport via pipelines 498,000 2024
50 : Water transport 11,000 2024
51 : Air transport 79,000 2024
52 : Warehousing and support activities for transportation 639,000 2024
53 : Postal and courier activities 217,000 2024
55 : Accommodation 416,000 2024
56 : Food and beverage service activities 1,815,000 2024
58 : Publishing activities 118,000 2024
59 : Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 129,000 2024
60 : Programming and broadcasting activities 43,000 2024
61 : Telecommunications 160,000 2024
62 : Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 806,000 2024
63 : Information service activities 92,000 2024
64 : Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 454,000 2024
65 : Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 92,000 2024
66 : Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 430,000 2024
68 : Real estate activities 553,000 2024
69 : Legal and accounting activities 739,000 2024
70 : Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 871,000 2024
71 : Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 505,000 2024
72 : Scientific research and development 156,000 2024
73 : Advertising and market research 182,000 2024
74 : Other professional, scientific and technical activities 197,000 2024
75 : Veterinary activities 77,000 2024
77 : Rental and leasing activities 150,000 2024
78 : Employment activities 906,000 2024
79 : Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 77,000 2024
80 : Security and investigation activities 210,000 2024
81 : Services to buildings and landscape activities 702,000 2024
82 : Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 481,000 2024
84 : Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 1,363,000 2024
85 : Education 2,486,000 2024
86 : Human health activities 2,481,000 2024
87 : Residential care activities 714,000 2024
88 : Social work activities without accommodation 832,000 2024
90 : Creative, arts and entertainment activities 90,000 2024
91 : Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 94,000 2024
92 : Gambling and betting activities 65,000 2024
93 : Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 451,000 2024
94 : Activities of membership organisations 221,000 2024
95 : Repair of computers and personal and household goods 45,000 2024
96 : Other personal service activities 298,000 2024
97 : Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 0 2024
98 : Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 0 2024
99 : Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies 0 2024
Housing 2
6.8
3.05.88.61997-09-30: 3.51998-09-30: 3.61999-09-30: 3.72000-09-30: 3.82001-09-30: 42002-09-30: 4.42003-09-30: 5.22004-09-30: 6.22005-09-30: 6.72006-09-30: 7.22007-09-30: 7.32008-09-30: 7.02009-09-30: 6.42010-09-30: 6.82011-09-30: 6.72012-09-30: 6.62013-09-30: 6.52014-09-30: 6.72015-09-30: 7.02016-09-30: 7.02017-09-30: 7.22018-09-30: 7.22019-09-30: 7.02020-09-30: 7.12021-09-30: 8.12022-09-30: 7.52023-09-30: 7.32024-09-30: 6.92025-09-30: 6.8 1997-09 2025-09
29 annual readings · 3.5 to 8.1 · axis starts at 3.0

ONS, House price to workplace-based earnings ratio, published 30 March 2026 (approximate)

7.5
2.96.29.61997-09-30: 3.51998-09-30: 3.71999-09-30: 3.92000-09-30: 4.12001-09-30: 4.42002-09-30: 5.12003-09-30: 5.82004-09-30: 6.52005-09-30: 6.72006-09-30: 7.02007-09-30: 7.22008-09-30: 6.92009-09-30: 6.32010-09-30: 6.82011-09-30: 6.72012-09-30: 6.82013-09-30: 6.72014-09-30: 7.02015-09-30: 7.42016-09-30: 7.62017-09-30: 7.82018-09-30: 7.82019-09-30: 7.72020-09-30: 7.82021-09-30: 8.92022-09-30: 8.42023-09-30: 8.32024-09-30: 7.72025-09-30: 7.5 1997-09 2025-09
29 annual readings · 3.5 to 8.9 · axis starts at 2.9

ONS, House price to workplace-based earnings ratio, published 30 March 2026 (approximate)

Skills 6
% with NVQ1+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
75.082.289.32004-12-31: 76.42005-12-31: 772006-12-31: 77.42007-12-31: 77.72008-12-31: 77.52009-12-31: 78.82010-12-31: 80.12011-12-31: 82.62012-12-31: 842013-12-31: 84.42014-12-31: 85.12015-12-31: 84.92016-12-31: 85.42017-12-31: 85.42018-12-31: 85.62019-12-31: 85.82020-12-31: 87.92021-12-31: 87.6 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 76.4 to 87.9 · axis starts at 75.0

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ2+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
59.769.880.02004-12-31: 61.72005-12-31: 62.42006-12-31: 63.22007-12-31: 63.82008-12-31: 63.52009-12-31: 64.92010-12-31: 66.92011-12-31: 69.32012-12-31: 71.62013-12-31: 72.32014-12-31: 73.12015-12-31: 73.32016-12-31: 74.22017-12-31: 74.52018-12-31: 74.92019-12-31: 75.62020-12-31: 782021-12-31: 78 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 61.7 to 78 · axis starts at 59.7

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ3+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
41.252.263.32004-12-31: 43.32005-12-31: 43.82006-12-31: 44.72007-12-31: 45.72008-12-31: 45.52009-12-31: 46.82010-12-31: 48.62011-12-31: 50.42012-12-31: 52.92013-12-31: 53.72014-12-31: 54.72015-12-31: 55.42016-12-31: 56.62017-12-31: 56.92018-12-31: 57.62019-12-31: 58.32020-12-31: 61.12021-12-31: 61.2 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 43.3 to 61.2 · axis starts at 41.2

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ4+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
23.634.445.12004-12-31: 25.72005-12-31: 26.22006-12-31: 272007-12-31: 28.12008-12-31: 28.22009-12-31: 29.52010-12-31: 30.92011-12-31: 32.42012-12-31: 33.92013-12-31: 34.72014-12-31: 35.62015-12-31: 36.62016-12-31: 37.72017-12-31: 382018-12-31: 38.82019-12-31: 39.82020-12-31: 42.62021-12-31: 43 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 25.7 to 43 · axis starts at 23.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
5.210.716.22004-12-31: 15.12005-12-31: 14.32006-12-31: 13.92007-12-31: 13.32008-12-31: 13.42009-12-31: 12.32010-12-31: 11.32011-12-31: 10.62012-12-31: 9.62013-12-31: 9.32014-12-31: 8.72015-12-31: 8.52016-12-31: 7.92017-12-31: 7.72018-12-31: 7.62019-12-31: 7.52020-12-31: 6.32021-12-31: 6.5 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 6.3 to 15.1 · axis starts at 5.2

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
5.47.49.42004-12-31: 8.52005-12-31: 8.72006-12-31: 8.72007-12-31: 92008-12-31: 92009-12-31: 92010-12-31: 8.62011-12-31: 6.82012-12-31: 6.42013-12-31: 6.32014-12-31: 6.22015-12-31: 6.62016-12-31: 6.72017-12-31: 6.92018-12-31: 6.82019-12-31: 6.72020-12-31: 5.82021-12-31: 5.9 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 5.8 to 9 · axis starts at 5.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Population 6
9.4%
9.110.912.62013-12-31: 12.32014-12-31: 12.12015-12-31: 12.12016-12-31: 11.92017-12-31: 11.62018-12-31: 11.12019-12-31: 10.82020-12-31: 10.32021-12-31: 10.52022-12-31: 102023-12-31: 9.72024-12-31: 9.62025-12-31: 9.4 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 9.4 to 12.3 · axis starts at 9.1

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

48.0%
46.454.963.32013-12-31: 61.72014-12-31: 61.42015-12-31: 61.52016-12-31: 61.22017-12-31: 59.72018-12-31: 57.62019-12-31: 55.82020-12-31: 53.42021-12-31: 54.12022-12-31: 51.62023-12-31: 49.22024-12-31: 48.82025-12-31: 48 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 48 to 61.7 · axis starts at 46.4

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

585,396
572k642k712k2013-12-31: 699k2014-12-31: 695k2015-12-31: 698k2016-12-31: 696k2017-12-31: 679k2018-12-31: 657k2019-12-31: 640k2020-12-31: 614k2021-12-31: 625k2022-12-31: 605k2023-12-31: 591k2024-12-31: 595k2025-12-31: 585k 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 585k to 699k · axis starts at 572k

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

1.4%
1.31.61.92013-12-31: 1.82014-12-31: 1.82015-12-31: 1.82016-12-31: 1.82017-12-31: 1.72018-12-31: 1.62019-12-31: 1.62020-12-31: 1.52021-12-31: 1.62022-12-31: 1.52023-12-31: 1.42024-12-31: 1.42025-12-31: 1.4 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 1.4 to 1.8 · axis starts at 1.3

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

585,396
572k642k712k2013-12-31: 699k2014-12-31: 695k2015-12-31: 698k2016-12-31: 696k2017-12-31: 679k2018-12-31: 657k2019-12-31: 640k2020-12-31: 614k2021-12-31: 625k2022-12-31: 605k2023-12-31: 591k2024-12-31: 595k2025-12-31: 585k 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 585k to 699k · axis starts at 572k

ONS, Live births by local authority, published 2 June 2026

Population
2025
62,009,993
48.1m55.8m63.5m1981-06-30: 49.6m1982-06-30: 49.6m1983-06-30: 49.6m1984-06-30: 49.7m1985-06-30: 49.9m1986-06-30: 50.0m1987-06-30: 50.1m1988-06-30: 50.3m1989-06-30: 50.4m1990-06-30: 50.6m1991-06-30: 50.7m1992-06-30: 50.9m1993-06-30: 51.0m1994-06-30: 51.1m1995-06-30: 51.3m1996-06-30: 51.4m1997-06-30: 51.6m1998-06-30: 51.7m1999-06-30: 51.9m2000-06-30: 52.1m2001-06-30: 52.4m2002-06-30: 52.6m2003-06-30: 52.9m2004-06-30: 53.2m2005-06-30: 53.6m2006-06-30: 54.0m2007-06-30: 54.4m2008-06-30: 54.8m2009-06-30: 55.2m2010-06-30: 55.7m2011-06-30: 56.2m2012-06-30: 56.6m2013-06-30: 57.0m2014-06-30: 57.4m2015-06-30: 57.9m2016-06-30: 58.4m2017-06-30: 58.7m2018-06-30: 59.0m2019-06-30: 59.3m2020-06-30: 59.4m2021-06-30: 59.7m2022-06-30: 60.3m2023-06-30: 61.2m2024-06-30: 61.8m2025-06-30: 62.0m 1981-06 2025-06
45 annual readings · 49.6m to 62.0m · axis starts at 48.1m

ONS, Mid-year population estimates