The Datum Report

Country

United Kingdom

By subject

Every figure published for United Kingdom. Open a subject to see them, each with its history and its source. Where a producer splits the area into many categories, those sit behind a further disclosure.

Labour market 21
9.3%
8.99.911.02020-03-31: 10.82020-06-30: 10.72020-09-30: 10.32020-12-31: 9.92021-03-31: 9.62021-06-30: 9.42021-09-30: 9.42021-12-31: 9.32022-03-31: 9.32022-06-30: 9.12022-09-30: 9.22022-12-31: 9.32023-03-31: 9.22023-06-30: 9.32023-09-30: 9.22023-12-31: 9.32024-03-31: 9.22024-06-30: 9.12024-09-30: 9.12024-12-31: 9.22025-03-31: 9.42025-06-30: 9.52025-09-30: 9.52025-12-31: 9.32026-03-31: 9.3 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 9.1 to 10.8 · axis starts at 8.9

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.2, basis not documented by the producer

Employment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
75.4%
74.175.076.02020-03-31: 75.82020-06-30: 75.82020-09-30: 75.42020-12-31: 75.12021-03-31: 74.72021-06-30: 74.32021-09-30: 74.52021-12-31: 74.72022-03-31: 75.12022-06-30: 75.42022-09-30: 75.42022-12-31: 75.52023-03-31: 75.42023-06-30: 75.52023-09-30: 75.72023-12-31: 75.72024-03-31: 75.42024-06-30: 75.32024-09-30: 75.32024-12-31: 75.32025-03-31: 75.42025-06-30: 75.42025-09-30: 75.52025-12-31: 75.52026-03-31: 75.4 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 74.3 to 75.8 · axis starts at 74.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.3, basis not documented by the producer

Unemployment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4.5%
3.44.35.32020-03-31: 3.92020-06-30: 42020-09-30: 4.32020-12-31: 4.72021-03-31: 4.92021-06-30: 5.12021-09-30: 4.92021-12-31: 4.52022-03-31: 4.22022-06-30: 3.92022-09-30: 3.72022-12-31: 3.62023-03-31: 3.72023-06-30: 3.82023-09-30: 3.82023-12-31: 3.82024-03-31: 3.92024-06-30: 3.82024-09-30: 3.82024-12-31: 3.92025-03-31: 3.92025-06-30: 4.12025-09-30: 4.32025-12-31: 4.52026-03-31: 4.5 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 3.6 to 5.1 · axis starts at 3.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.1, basis not documented by the producer

14,776,200
12.9m14.0m15.0m2004-12-31: 13.2m2005-12-31: 13.1m2006-12-31: 13.2m2007-12-31: 13.3m2008-12-31: 13.4m2009-12-31: 13.5m2010-12-31: 13.6m2011-12-31: 13.6m2012-12-31: 13.6m2013-12-31: 13.8m2014-12-31: 13.9m2015-12-31: 14.0m2016-12-31: 14.1m2017-12-31: 14.2m2018-12-31: 14.2m2019-12-31: 14.3m2020-12-31: 14.5m2021-12-31: 14.6m2022-12-31: 14.6m2023-12-31: 14.7m2024-12-31: 14.7m2025-12-31: 14.8m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 13.1m to 14.8m · axis starts at 12.9m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

21,521,800
19.5m20.6m21.7m2004-12-31: 19.8m2005-12-31: 19.8m2006-12-31: 20.1m2007-12-31: 20.3m2008-12-31: 20.5m2009-12-31: 20.6m2010-12-31: 20.7m2011-12-31: 20.8m2012-12-31: 20.7m2013-12-31: 20.6m2014-12-31: 20.7m2015-12-31: 20.7m2016-12-31: 20.8m2017-12-31: 20.9m2018-12-31: 21.0m2019-12-31: 21.1m2020-12-31: 21.0m2021-12-31: 21.0m2022-12-31: 21.2m2023-12-31: 21.3m2024-12-31: 21.4m2025-12-31: 21.5m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 19.8m to 21.5m · axis starts at 19.5m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

115,900
61k196k332k2004-12-31: 132k2005-12-31: 127k2006-12-31: 156k2007-12-31: 154k2008-12-31: 189k2009-12-31: 246k2010-12-31: 248k2011-12-31: 292k2012-12-31: 305k2013-12-31: 295k2014-12-31: 237k2015-12-31: 190k2016-12-31: 176k2017-12-31: 131k2018-12-31: 134k2019-12-31: 105k2020-12-31: 98k2021-12-31: 102k2022-12-31: 87k2023-12-31: 93k2024-12-31: 97k2025-12-31: 116k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 87k to 305k · axis starts at 61k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

251,000
156k382k609k2004-12-31: 283k2005-12-31: 299k2006-12-31: 339k2007-12-31: 324k2008-12-31: 363k2009-12-31: 500k2010-12-31: 542k2011-12-31: 565k2012-12-31: 549k2013-12-31: 513k2014-12-31: 423k2015-12-31: 350k2016-12-31: 307k2017-12-31: 284k2018-12-31: 278k2019-12-31: 242k2020-12-31: 254k2021-12-31: 240k2022-12-31: 200k2023-12-31: 209k2024-12-31: 207k2025-12-31: 251k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 200k to 565k · axis starts at 156k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

8,525,800
6.0m7.4m8.8m2004-12-31: 6.5m2005-12-31: 6.5m2006-12-31: 6.5m2007-12-31: 6.5m2008-12-31: 6.5m2009-12-31: 6.3m2010-12-31: 6.3m2011-12-31: 6.3m2012-12-31: 6.5m2013-12-31: 6.6m2014-12-31: 6.7m2015-12-31: 7.0m2016-12-31: 7.3m2017-12-31: 7.5m2018-12-31: 7.6m2019-12-31: 7.9m2020-12-31: 8.0m2021-12-31: 8.1m2022-12-31: 8.4m2023-12-31: 8.5m2024-12-31: 8.4m2025-12-31: 8.5m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 6.3m to 8.5m · axis starts at 6.0m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

12,686,200
10.6m11.8m12.9m2004-12-31: 11.1m2005-12-31: 11.1m2006-12-31: 11.2m2007-12-31: 11.3m2008-12-31: 11.3m2009-12-31: 11.0m2010-12-31: 10.9m2011-12-31: 10.8m2012-12-31: 10.9m2013-12-31: 11.0m2014-12-31: 11.3m2015-12-31: 11.6m2016-12-31: 11.7m2017-12-31: 12.0m2018-12-31: 12.1m2019-12-31: 12.4m2020-12-31: 12.3m2021-12-31: 12.2m2022-12-31: 12.6m2023-12-31: 12.6m2024-12-31: 12.6m2025-12-31: 12.7m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 10.8m to 12.7m · axis starts at 10.6m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

1,679,500
1.3m1.7m2.2m2004-12-31: 2.0m2005-12-31: 1.9m2006-12-31: 2.0m2007-12-31: 2.0m2008-12-31: 2.0m2009-12-31: 2.1m2010-12-31: 2.1m2011-12-31: 2.1m2012-12-31: 2.0m2013-12-31: 1.9m2014-12-31: 1.8m2015-12-31: 1.6m2016-12-31: 1.6m2017-12-31: 1.5m2018-12-31: 1.4m2019-12-31: 1.4m2020-12-31: 1.4m2021-12-31: 1.5m2022-12-31: 1.5m2023-12-31: 1.4m2024-12-31: 1.6m2025-12-31: 1.7m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 1.4m to 2.1m · axis starts at 1.3m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

3,094,200
2.7m3.4m4.1m2004-12-31: 3.5m2005-12-31: 3.5m2006-12-31: 3.6m2007-12-31: 3.6m2008-12-31: 3.6m2009-12-31: 3.8m2010-12-31: 3.9m2011-12-31: 3.9m2012-12-31: 3.8m2013-12-31: 3.6m2014-12-31: 3.4m2015-12-31: 3.2m2016-12-31: 3.2m2017-12-31: 3.1m2018-12-31: 3.0m2019-12-31: 3.0m2020-12-31: 2.9m2021-12-31: 3.0m2022-12-31: 3.0m2023-12-31: 3.0m2024-12-31: 3.1m2025-12-31: 3.1m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 2.9m to 3.9m · axis starts at 2.7m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

21.0%
20.821.421.92020-03-31: 21.12020-06-30: 21.12020-09-30: 21.22020-12-31: 21.22021-03-31: 21.52021-06-30: 21.72021-09-30: 21.72021-12-31: 21.72022-03-31: 21.62022-06-30: 21.62022-09-30: 21.82022-12-31: 21.72023-03-31: 21.72023-06-30: 21.52023-09-30: 21.32023-12-31: 21.32024-03-31: 21.52024-06-30: 21.72024-09-30: 21.72024-12-31: 21.72025-03-31: 21.62025-06-30: 21.32025-09-30: 21.12025-12-31: 20.92026-03-31: 21 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 20.9 to 21.8 · axis starts at 20.8

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.2, basis not documented by the producer

Claimant count
August 2026
1,698,450
1.0m2.0m2.9m2020-01-31: 1.2m2020-02-29: 1.3m2020-03-31: 1.3m2020-04-30: 2.1m2020-05-31: 2.7m2020-06-30: 2.6m2020-07-31: 2.6m2020-08-31: 2.7m2020-09-30: 2.7m2020-10-31: 2.6m2020-11-30: 2.6m2020-12-31: 2.6m2021-01-31: 2.6m2021-02-28: 2.7m2021-03-31: 2.7m2021-04-30: 2.6m2021-05-31: 2.5m2021-06-30: 2.3m2021-07-31: 2.2m2021-08-31: 2.1m2021-09-30: 2.0m2021-10-31: 2.0m2021-11-30: 1.9m2021-12-31: 1.8m2022-01-31: 1.8m2022-02-28: 1.8m2022-03-31: 1.7m2022-04-30: 1.6m2022-05-31: 1.6m2022-06-30: 1.5m2022-07-31: 1.5m2022-08-31: 1.5m2022-09-30: 1.5m2022-10-31: 1.5m2022-11-30: 1.5m2022-12-31: 1.5m2023-01-31: 1.5m2023-02-28: 1.5m2023-03-31: 1.6m2023-04-30: 1.6m2023-05-31: 1.5m2023-06-30: 1.5m2023-07-31: 1.5m2023-08-31: 1.5m2023-09-30: 1.5m2023-10-31: 1.5m2023-11-30: 1.5m2023-12-31: 1.5m2024-01-31: 1.6m2024-02-29: 1.6m2024-03-31: 1.6m2024-04-30: 1.6m2024-05-31: 1.6m2024-06-30: 1.6m2024-07-31: 1.8m2024-08-31: 1.8m2024-09-30: 1.8m2024-10-31: 1.8m2024-11-30: 1.7m2024-12-31: 1.7m2025-01-31: 1.7m2025-02-28: 1.8m2025-03-31: 1.7m2025-04-30: 1.7m2025-05-31: 1.7m2025-06-30: 1.7m2025-07-31: 1.7m2025-08-31: 1.7m2025-09-30: 1.7m2025-10-31: 1.7m2025-11-30: 1.6m2025-12-31: 1.6m2026-01-31: 1.6m2026-02-28: 1.7m2026-03-31: 1.7m2026-04-30: 1.7m2026-05-31: 1.7m2026-06-30: 1.7m2026-07-31: 1.7m2026-08-31: 1.7m 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 1.2m to 2.7m · axis starts at 1.0m

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

3.9%
2.54.76.82020-01-31: 2.92020-02-29: 32020-03-31: 32020-04-30: 52020-05-31: 6.32020-06-30: 6.22020-07-31: 6.32020-08-31: 6.42020-09-30: 6.32020-10-31: 6.12020-11-30: 6.22020-12-31: 6.22021-01-31: 6.12021-02-28: 6.42021-03-31: 6.32021-04-30: 6.22021-05-31: 5.82021-06-30: 5.42021-07-31: 5.32021-08-31: 5.12021-09-30: 4.82021-10-31: 4.62021-11-30: 4.52021-12-31: 4.32022-01-31: 4.22022-02-28: 4.22022-03-31: 42022-04-30: 3.82022-05-31: 3.72022-06-30: 3.62022-07-31: 3.62022-08-31: 3.62022-09-30: 3.62022-10-31: 3.52022-11-30: 3.52022-12-31: 3.62023-01-31: 3.52023-02-28: 3.52023-03-31: 3.62023-04-30: 3.72023-05-31: 3.62023-06-30: 3.62023-07-31: 3.62023-08-31: 3.62023-09-30: 3.52023-10-31: 3.52023-11-30: 3.62023-12-31: 3.62024-01-31: 3.62024-02-29: 3.72024-03-31: 3.72024-04-30: 3.72024-05-31: 3.72024-06-30: 3.82024-07-31: 4.12024-08-31: 4.12024-09-30: 4.12024-10-31: 42024-11-30: 42024-12-31: 3.92025-01-31: 3.92025-02-28: 42025-03-31: 42025-04-30: 3.92025-05-31: 3.92025-06-30: 3.92025-07-31: 3.82025-08-31: 3.82025-09-30: 3.82025-10-31: 3.82025-11-30: 3.82025-12-31: 3.72026-01-31: 3.82026-02-28: 3.92026-03-31: 3.92026-04-30: 3.92026-05-31: 3.92026-06-30: 3.82026-07-31: 3.82026-08-31: 3.9 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 2.9 to 6.4 · axis starts at 2.5

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

—
0.70.80.92000-12-31: 0.82001-12-31: 0.82002-12-31: 0.82003-12-31: 0.82004-12-31: 0.82005-12-31: 0.82006-12-31: 0.82007-12-31: 0.82008-12-31: 0.82009-12-31: 0.82010-12-31: 0.82011-12-31: 0.82012-12-31: 0.82013-12-31: 0.82014-12-31: 0.82015-12-31: 0.82016-12-31: 0.82017-12-31: 0.82018-12-31: 0.82019-12-31: 0.92020-12-31: 0.82021-12-31: 0.82022-12-31: 0.9 2000-12 2022-12
23 annual readings · 0.8 to 0.9 · axis starts at 0.7

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026
Not published: These figures are missing.
2 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Total jobs
2024
—
28.9m33.1m37.3m2000-12-31: 29.7m2001-12-31: 30.1m2002-12-31: 30.3m2003-12-31: 30.5m2004-12-31: 30.9m2005-12-31: 31.4m2006-12-31: 31.2m2007-12-31: 31.5m2008-12-31: 31.6m2009-12-31: 31.1m2010-12-31: 31.1m2011-12-31: 31.7m2012-12-31: 32.0m2013-12-31: 32.4m2014-12-31: 33.3m2015-12-31: 34.3m2016-12-31: 35.2m2017-12-31: 35.5m2018-12-31: 35.7m2019-12-31: 36.3m2020-12-31: 35.2m2021-12-31: 35.8m2022-12-31: 36.5m 2000-12 2022-12
23 annual readings · 29.7m to 36.5m · axis starts at 28.9m

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026
Not published: These figures are missing.
2 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% of economically inactive 5
0.4%
0.10.50.92020-03-31: 0.42020-06-30: 0.52020-09-30: 0.62020-12-31: 0.82021-03-31: 0.82021-06-30: 0.82021-09-30: 0.72021-12-31: 0.52022-03-31: 0.42022-06-30: 0.32022-09-30: 0.22022-12-31: 0.32023-03-31: 0.32023-06-30: 0.32023-09-30: 0.22023-12-31: 0.22024-03-31: 0.32024-06-30: 0.32024-09-30: 0.42024-12-31: 0.32025-03-31: 0.32025-06-30: 0.32025-09-30: 0.32025-12-31: 0.42026-03-31: 0.4 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 0.2 to 0.8 · axis starts at 0.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.1, basis not documented by the producer

29.2%
23.426.629.82020-03-31: 24.42020-06-30: 24.32020-09-30: 24.12020-12-31: 242021-03-31: 24.22021-06-30: 24.12021-09-30: 24.52021-12-31: 24.92022-03-31: 25.12022-06-30: 25.62022-09-30: 25.82022-12-31: 26.12023-03-31: 26.82023-06-30: 26.92023-09-30: 27.22023-12-31: 27.52024-03-31: 27.62024-06-30: 28.52024-09-30: 28.72024-12-31: 28.62025-03-31: 28.42025-06-30: 28.32025-09-30: 28.12025-12-31: 292026-03-31: 29.2 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 24 to 29.2 · axis starts at 23.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.6, basis not documented by the producer

18.0%
17.520.223.02020-03-31: 22.52020-06-30: 21.82020-09-30: 21.12020-12-31: 20.62021-03-31: 19.72021-06-30: 19.42021-09-30: 19.32021-12-31: 19.22022-03-31: 19.52022-06-30: 19.62022-09-30: 19.52022-12-31: 19.72023-03-31: 19.62023-06-30: 19.52023-09-30: 19.42023-12-31: 19.22024-03-31: 192024-06-30: 18.82024-09-30: 18.52024-12-31: 18.42025-03-31: 18.32025-06-30: 18.52025-09-30: 18.22025-12-31: 182026-03-31: 18 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 18 to 22.5 · axis starts at 17.5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.5, basis not documented by the producer

12.2%
12.013.114.22020-03-31: 12.72020-06-30: 132020-09-30: 13.22020-12-31: 13.22021-03-31: 13.32021-06-30: 13.42021-09-30: 13.42021-12-31: 13.62022-03-31: 13.52022-06-30: 13.62022-09-30: 142022-12-31: 13.72023-03-31: 13.22023-06-30: 132023-09-30: 12.72023-12-31: 13.42024-03-31: 13.52024-06-30: 12.82024-09-30: 12.82024-12-31: 12.72025-03-31: 12.72025-06-30: 12.82025-09-30: 12.92025-12-31: 12.52026-03-31: 12.2 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 12.2 to 14 · axis starts at 12.0

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.4, basis not documented by the producer

26.0%
25.627.228.82020-03-31: 26.72020-06-30: 25.92020-09-30: 26.52020-12-31: 26.52021-03-31: 27.22021-06-30: 28.52021-09-30: 28.42021-12-31: 28.12022-03-31: 27.62022-06-30: 27.22022-09-30: 26.72022-12-31: 26.32023-03-31: 26.32023-06-30: 26.72023-09-30: 26.82023-12-31: 26.82024-03-31: 26.62024-06-30: 26.72024-09-30: 26.72024-12-31: 26.82025-03-31: 26.82025-06-30: 26.52025-09-30: 26.42025-12-31: 26.12026-03-31: 26 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 25.9 to 28.5 · axis starts at 25.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.6, basis not documented by the producer

Broken down further 552

One breakdown with many categories. These are never ranked against other areas: a comparison that pools thousands of rows into one peer set produces rankings that mean nothing.

MeasureLatestPeriod
1 : Managers, Directors And Senior Official 3,791,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
11 : Corporate Managers And Directors 2,618,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
111 : Chief Executives and Senior Officials 220,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1111 : Chief executives and senior officials 208,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1112 : Elected officers and representatives 12,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
112 : Production Managers and Directors 410,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1121 : Production managers and directors in manufacturing 227,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1122 : Production managers and directors in construction 167,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1123 : Production managers and directors in mining and energy 14,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
113 : Functional Managers and Directors 1,483,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1131 : Financial managers and directors 461,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1132 : Marketing, sales and advertising directors 253,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1133 : Public relations and communications directors 32,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1134 : Purchasing managers and directors 61,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1135 : Charitable organisation managers and directors 48,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1136 : Human resource managers and directors 229,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1137 : Information technology directors 197,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1139 : Functional managers and directors n.e.c. 199,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
114 : Directors in Logistics, Warehousing and Transport 30,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1140 : Directors in logistics, warehousing and transport 30,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
115 : Managers and Directors in Retail and Wholesale 299,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1150 : Managers and directors in retail and wholesale 299,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
116 : Senior Officers in Protective Services 52,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1161 : Officers in armed forces 33,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1162 : Senior police officers 11,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1163 : Senior officers in fire, ambulance, prison and related services 8,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
117 : Health and Social Services Managers and Directors 121,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1171 : Health services and public health managers and directors 86,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1172 : Social services managers and directors 35,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
12 : Other Managers And Proprietors 1,172,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
121 : Managers and Proprietors in Agriculture Related Services 58,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1211 : Managers and proprietors in agriculture and horticulture 40,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1212 : Managers and proprietors in forestry, fishing and related services 18,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
122 : Managers and Proprietors in Hospitality and Leisure Services 283,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1221 : Hotel and accommodation managers and proprietors 41,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1222 : Restaurant and catering establishment managers and proprietors 140,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1223 : Publicans and managers of licensed premises 31,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1224 : Leisure and sports managers 60,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1225 : Travel agency managers and proprietors 10,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
123 : Managers and Proprietors in Health and Care Services 104,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1231 : Health care practice managers 27,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1232 : Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors 71,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1233 : Early education and childcare services proprietors 6,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
124 : Managers in Logistics, Warehousing and Transport 191,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1241 : Managers in transport and distribution 85,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1242 : Managers in storage and warehousing 71,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1243 : Managers in logistics 34,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
125 : Managers and Proprietors in Other Services 533,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1251 : Property, housing and estate managers 207,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1252 : Garage managers and proprietors 17,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1253 : Hairdressing and beauty salon managers and proprietors 20,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1254 : Waste disposal and environmental services managers 25,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1255 : Managers and directors in the creative industries 67,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1256 : Betting shop and gambling establishment managers 8,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1257 : Hire services managers and proprietors 8,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1258 : Directors in consultancy services 65,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1259 : Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c. 112,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2 : Professional Occupations 9,111,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
21 : Science, Research, Engineering And Technology Professionals 2,686,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
211 : Natural and Social Science Professionals 234,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2111 : Chemical scientists 25,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2112 : Biological scientists 37,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2113 : Biochemists and biomedical scientists 68,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2114 : Physical scientists 31,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2115 : Social and humanities scientists 35,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2119 : Natural and social science professionals n.e.c. 36,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
212 : Engineering Professionals 595,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2121 : Civil engineers 94,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2122 : Mechanical engineers 94,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2123 : Electrical engineers 59,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2124 : Electronics engineers 43,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2125 : Production and process engineers 56,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2126 : Aerospace engineers 41,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2127 : Engineering project managers and project engineers 79,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2129 : Engineering professionals n.e.c. 124,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
213 : Information Technology Professionals 1,436,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2131 : IT project managers 106,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2132 : IT managers 276,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2133 : IT business analysts, architects and systems designers 212,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2134 : Programmers and software development professionals 543,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2135 : Cyber security professionals 91,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2136 : IT quality and testing professionals 32,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2137 : IT network professionals 33,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2139 : Information technology professionals n.e.c. 140,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
214 : Web and Multimedia Design Professionals 154,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2141 : Web design professionals 31,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2142 : Graphic and multimedia designers 123,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
215 : Conservation and Environment Professionals 102,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2151 : Conservation professionals 21,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2152 : Environment professionals 80,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
216 : Research and Development (R&D) and Other Research Professionals 164,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2161 : Research and development (R&D) managers 86,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2162 : Other researchers, unspecified discipline 78,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
22 : Health Professionals 1,770,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
221 : Medical Practitioners 352,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2211 : Generalist medical practitioners 197,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2212 : Specialist medical practitioners 154,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
222 : Therapy Professionals 316,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2221 : Physiotherapists 73,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2222 : Occupational therapists 56,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2223 : Speech and language therapists 19,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2224 : Psychotherapists and cognitive behaviour therapists 53,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2225 : Clinical psychologists 23,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2226 : Other psychologists 39,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2229 : Therapy professionals n.e.c. 51,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
223 : Nursing Professionals 721,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2231 : Midwifery nurses 42,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2232 : Community nurses 70,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2233 : Specialist nurses 82,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2234 : Nurse practitioners 91,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2235 : Mental health nurses 59,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2236 : Children's nurses 42,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2237 : Other nursing professionals 333,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
224 : Veterinarians 34,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2240 : Veterinarians 34,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
225 : Other Health Professionals 344,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2251 : Pharmacists 80,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2252 : Optometrists 18,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2253 : Dental practitioners 34,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2254 : Medical radiographers 44,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2255 : Paramedics 37,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2256 : Podiatrists 16,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2259 : Other health professionals n.e.c. 111,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
23 : Teaching And Other Educational Professionals 1,791,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
231 : Teaching Professionals 1,509,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2311 : Higher education teaching professionals 258,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2312 : Further education teaching professionals 59,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2313 : Secondary education teaching professionals 504,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2314 : Primary education teaching professionals 374,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2315 : Nursery education teaching professionals 29,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2316 : Special needs education teaching professionals 125,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2317 : Teachers of English as a foreign language 27,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2319 : Teaching professionals n.e.c. 128,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
232 : Other Educational Professionals 282,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2321 : Head teachers and principals 46,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2322 : Education managers 65,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2323 : Education advisers and school inspectors 39,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2324 : Early education and childcare services managers 27,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2329 : Other educational professionals n.e.c 104,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
24 : Business, Media And Public Service Professionals 2,862,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
241 : Legal Professionals 340,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2411 : Barristers and judges 39,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2412 : Solicitors and lawyers 216,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2419 : Legal professionals n.e.c. 84,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
242 : Finance Professionals 547,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2421 : Chartered and certified accountants 233,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2422 : Finance and investment analysts and advisers 268,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2423 : Taxation experts 44,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
243 : Business, Research and Administrative Professionals 641,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2431 : Management consultants and business analysts 245,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2432 : Marketing and commercial managers 140,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2433 : Actuaries, economists and statisticians 85,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2434 : Business and related research professionals 62,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2435 : Professional/Chartered company secretaries 1,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2439 : Business, research and administrative professionals n.e.c. 104,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
244 : Business and Financial Project Management Professionals 248,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2440 : Business and financial project management professionals 248,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
245 : Architects, Chartered Architectural Technologists, Planning Officers, Surveyors and Construction Professionals 340,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2451 : Architects 61,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2452 : Chartered architectural technologists, planning officers and consultants 51,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2453 : Quantity surveyors 45,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2454 : Chartered surveyors 67,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2455 : Construction project managers and related professionals 115,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
246 : Welfare Professionals 226,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2461 : Social workers 139,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2462 : Probation officers 11,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2463 : Clergy 41,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2464 : Youth work professionals 10,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2469 : Welfare professionals n.e.c. 23,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
247 : Librarians and Related Professionals 47,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2471 : Librarians 30,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2472 : Archivists and curators 17,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
248 : Quality and Regulatory Professionals 246,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2481 : Quality control and planning engineers 35,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2482 : Quality assurance and regulatory professionals 195,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2483 : Environmental health professionals 14,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
249 : Media Professionals 225,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2491 : Newspaper and periodical editors 43,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2492 : Newspaper and periodical journalists and reporters 45,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2493 : Public relations professionals 81,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2494 : Advertising accounts managers and creative directors 55,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3 : Associate Professional Occupations 4,931,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
31 : Science, Engineering And Technology Associate Professionals 587,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
311 : Science, Engineering and Production Technicians 262,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3111 : Laboratory technicians 51,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3112 : Electrical and electronics technicians 20,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3113 : Engineering technicians 74,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3114 : Building and civil engineering technicians 20,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3115 : Quality assurance technicians 36,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3116 : Planning, process and production technicians 22,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3119 : Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c. 38,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
312 : CAD, Drawing and Architectural Technicians 54,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3120 : CAD, drawing and architectural technicians 54,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
313 : Information Technology Technicians 270,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3131 : IT operations technicians 86,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3132 : IT user support technicians 135,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3133 : Database administrators and web content technicians 49,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
32 : Health And Social Care Associate Professionals 761,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
321 : Health Associate Professionals 136,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3211 : Dispensing opticians 9,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3212 : Pharmaceutical technicians 23,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3213 : Medical and dental technicians 40,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3214 : Complementary health associate professionals 27,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3219 : Health associate professionals n.e.c. 36,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
322 : Welfare and Housing Associate Professionals 442,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3221 : Youth and community workers 82,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3222 : Child and early years officers 60,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3223 : Housing officers 57,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3224 : Counsellors 58,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3229 : Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c. 183,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
323 : Teaching and Childcare Associate Professionals 156,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3231 : Higher level teaching assistants 62,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3232 : Early education and childcare practitioners 94,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
324 : Veterinary nurses 26,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3240 : Veterinary nurses 26,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
33 : Protective Service Occupations 427,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
331 : Protective Service Occupations 427,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3311 : Non-commissioned officers and other ranks 46,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3312 : Police officers (sergeant and below) 198,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3313 : Fire service officers (watch manager and below) 45,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3314 : Prison service officers (below principal officer) 38,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3319 : Protective service associate professionals n.e.c. 98,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
34 : Culture, Media And Sports Occupations 778,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
341 : Artistic, Literary and Media Occupations 479,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3411 : Artists 64,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3412 : Authors, writers and translators 92,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3413 : Actors, entertainers and presenters 58,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3414 : Dancers and choreographers 14,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3415 : Musicians 54,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3416 : Arts officers, producers and directors 113,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3417 : Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators 81,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
342 : Design Occupations 98,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3421 : Interior designers 40,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3422 : Clothing, fashion and accessories designers 18,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3429 : Design occupations n.e.c. 39,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
343 : Sports and Fitness Occupations 200,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3431 : Sports players 13,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3432 : Sports coaches, instructors and officials 124,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3433 : Fitness and wellbeing instructors 62,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
35 : Business And Public Service Associate Professionals 2,376,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
351 : Transport Associate Professionals 48,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3511 : Aircraft pilots and air traffic controllers 33,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3512 : Ship and hovercraft officers 15,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
352 : Legal Associate Professionals 57,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3520 : Legal associate professionals 57,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
353 : Finance Associate Professionals 283,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3531 : Brokers 67,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3532 : Insurance underwriters 37,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3533 : Financial and accounting technicians 37,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3534 : Financial accounts managers 140,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
354 : Business Associate Professionals 374,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3541 : Estimators, valuers and assessors 57,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3542 : Importers and exporters 6,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3543 : Project support officers 65,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3544 : Data analysts 140,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3549 : Business associate professionals n.e.c. 104,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
355 : Sales, Marketing and Related Associate Professionals 964,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3551 : Buyers and procurement officers 64,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3552 : Business sales executives 161,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3553 : Merchandisers 23,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3554 : Marketing associate professionals 211,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3555 : Estate agents and auctioneers 52,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3556 : Sales accounts and business development managers 356,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3557 : Events managers and organisers 95,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
356 : Public Services Associate Professionals 127,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3560 : Public services associate professionals 127,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
357 : HR, Training and Other Vocational Associate Guidance Professionals 388,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3571 : Human resources and industrial relations officers 196,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3572 : Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists 33,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3573 : Information technology trainers 9,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3574 : Other vocational and industrial trainers 149,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
358 : Regulatory Associate Professionals 132,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3581 : Inspectors of standards and regulations 44,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3582 : Health and safety managers and officers 87,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4 : Administrative And Secretarial Occupations 3,035,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
41 : Administrative Occupations 2,579,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
411 : Administrative Occupations: Government and Related Organisations 449,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4111 : National government administrative occupations 228,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4112 : Local government administrative occupations 156,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4113 : Officers of non-governmental organisations 64,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
412 : Administrative Occupations: Finance 697,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4121 : Credit controllers 29,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4122 : Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks £378,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4123 : Bank and post office clerks 66,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4124 : Finance officers 44,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4129 : Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. 178,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
413 : Administrative Occupations: Records 455,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4131 : Records clerks and assistants 157,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4132 : Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants 65,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4133 : Stock control clerks and assistants 79,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4134 : Transport and distribution clerks and assistants 69,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4135 : Library clerks and assistants 24,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4136 : Human resources administrative occupations 60,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
414 : Administrative Occupations: Office Managers and Supervisors 314,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4141 : Office managers 155,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4142 : Office supervisors 53,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4143 : Customer service managers 106,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
415 : Other Administrative Occupations 662,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4151 : Sales administrators 85,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4152 : Data entry administrators 22,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4159 : Other administrative occupations n.e.c. 554,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
42 : Secretarial And Related Occupations 456,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
421 : Secretarial and Related Occupations 456,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4211 : Medical secretaries 62,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4212 : Legal secretaries 30,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4213 : School secretaries 50,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4214 : Company secretaries and administrators 24,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4215 : Personal assistants and other secretaries 133,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4216 : Receptionists 149,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4217 : Typists and related keyboard occupations 5,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5 : Skilled Trades Occupations 2,729,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
51 : Skilled Agricultural And Related Trades 336,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
511 : Agricultural and Related Trades 336,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5111 : Farmers 99,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5112 : Horticultural trades 13,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5113 : Gardeners and landscape gardeners 165,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5114 : Groundsmen and greenkeepers 30,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5119 : Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. 26,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
52 : Skilled Metal, Electrical And Electronic Trades 934,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
521 : Metal Forming, Welding and Related Trades 74,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5211 : Sheet metal workers 10,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5212 : Metal plate workers, smiths, moulders and related occupations 10,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5213 : Welding trades 49,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5214 : Pipe fitters 3,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
522 : Metal Machining, Fitting and Instrument Making Trades 211,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5221 : Metal machining setters and setter-operators 40,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5222 : Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out 8,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5223 : Metal working production and maintenance fitters 135,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5224 : Precision instrument makers and repairers 15,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5225 : Air-conditioning and refrigeration installers and repairers 11,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
523 : Vehicle Trades 248,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5231 : Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians 165,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5232 : Vehicle body builders and repairers 22,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5233 : Vehicle paint technicians 15,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5234 : Aircraft maintenance and related trades 17,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5235 : Boat and ship builders and repairers 9,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5236 : Rail and rolling stock builders and repairers 16,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
524 : Electrical and Electronic Trades 357,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5241 : Electricians and electrical fitters 193,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5242 : Telecoms and related network installers and repairers 36,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5243 : TV, video and audio servicers and repairers 7,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5244 : Computer system and equipment installers and servicers 41,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5245 : Security system installers and repairers 17,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5246 : Electrical service and maintenance mechanics and repairers 43,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5249 : Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. 18,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
525 : Skilled Metal, Electrical and Electronic Trades Supervisors 42,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5250 : Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors 42,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
53 : Skilled Construction And Building Trades 886,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
531 : Construction and Building Trades 672,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5311 : Steel erectors 8,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5312 : Stonemasons and related trades 9,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5313 : Bricklayers 49,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5314 : Roofers, roof tilers and slaters 26,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5315 : Plumbers & heating and ventilating installers and repairers 153,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5316 : Carpenters and joiners 175,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5317 : Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters 33,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5319 : Construction and building trades n.e.c. 215,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
532 : Building Finishing Trades 160,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5321 : Plasterers 38,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5322 : Floorers and wall tilers 35,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5323 : Painters and decorators 86,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
533 : Construction and Building Trades Supervisors 53,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5330 : Construction and building trades supervisors 53,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
54 : Textiles, Printing And Other Skilled Trades 572,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
541 : Textiles and Garments Trades 43,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5411 : Upholsterers 12,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5412 : Footwear and leather working trades 7,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5413 : Tailors and dressmakers 12,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5419 : Textiles, garments and related trades n.e.c. 11,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
542 : Printing Trades 30,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5421 : Pre-press technicians 3,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5422 : Printers 18,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5423 : Print finishing and binding workers 8,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
543 : Food Preparation and Hospitality Trades 398,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5431 : Butchers 21,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5432 : Bakers and flour confectioners 26,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5433 : Fishmongers and poultry dressers 4,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5434 : Chefs 222,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5435 : Cooks 47,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5436 : Catering and bar managers 75,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
544 : Other Skilled Trades 100,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5441 : Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers 19,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5442 : Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers 36,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5443 : Florists 9,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5449 : Other skilled trades n.e.c. 35,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6 : Caring, Leisure And Other Service Occupations 2,899,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
61 : Caring Personal Service Occupations 2,278,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
611 : Teaching and Childcare Support Occupations 681,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6111 : Early education and childcare assistants 119,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6112 : Teaching assistants 151,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6113 : Educational support assistants 327,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6114 : Childminders 42,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6116 : Nannies and au pairs 22,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6117 : Playworkers 18,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
612 : Animal Care and Control Services 108,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6121 : Pest control officers 6,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6129 : Animal care services occupations n.e.c. 102,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
613 : Caring Personal Services 1,488,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6131 : Nursing auxiliaries and assistants 337,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6132 : Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics) 31,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6133 : Dental nurses 41,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6134 : Houseparents and residential wardens 38,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6135 : Care workers and home carers 894,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6136 : Senior care workers 111,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6137 : Care escorts 16,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6138 : Undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants 16,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
62 : Leisure, Travel And Related Personal Service Occupations 596,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
621 : Leisure and Travel Services 204,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6211 : Sports and leisure assistants 79,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6212 : Travel agents 27,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6213 : Air travel assistants 46,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6214 : Rail travel assistants 23,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6219 : Leisure and travel service occupations n.e.c. 26,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
622 : Hairdressers and Related Services 219,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6221 : Hairdressers and barbers 129,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6222 : Beauticians and related occupations 90,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
623 : Housekeeping and Related Services 89,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6231 : Housekeepers and related occupations 35,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6232 : Caretakers 53,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
624 : Cleaning and Housekeeping Managers and Supervisors 75,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6240 : Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors 75,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
625 : Bed and Breakfast and Guest House Owners and Proprietors 8,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6250 : Bed and breakfast and guest house owners and proprietors 8,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
63 : Community And Civil Enforcement Occupations 23,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
631 : Community and Civil Enforcement Occupations 23,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6311 : Police community support officers 11,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6312 : Parking and civil enforcement occupations 11,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7 : Sales And Customer Service Occupations 1,907,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
71 : Sales Occupations 1,454,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
711 : Sales Assistants and Retail Cashiers 1,106,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7111 : Sales and retail assistants 831,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7112 : Retail cashiers and check-out operators 134,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7113 : Telephone salespersons 17,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7114 : Pharmacy and optical dispensing assistants 84,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7115 : Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers 37,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
712 : Sales Related Occupations 118,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7121 : Collector salespersons and credit agents 5,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7122 : Debt, rent and other cash collectors £15,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7123 : Roundspersons and van salespersons 10,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7124 : Market and street traders and assistants 11,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7125 : Visual merchandisers and related occupations 10,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7129 : Sales related occupations n.e.c. 64,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
713 : Shopkeepers and Sales Supervisors 229,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7131 : Shopkeepers and owners - retail and wholesale 76,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7132 : Sales supervisors - retail and wholesale 152,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
72 : Customer Service Occupations 453,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
721 : Customer Service Occupations 413,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7211 : Call and contact centre occupations 81,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7212 : Telephonists 4,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7213 : Communication operators 37,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7214 : Market research interviewers 7,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7219 : Customer service occupations n.e.c. 283,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
722 : Customer Service Supervisors 40,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7220 : Customer service supervisors 40,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8 : Process, Plant And Machine Operatives 1,845,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
81 : Process, Plant And Machine Operatives 674,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
811 : Process Operatives 229,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8111 : Food, drink and tobacco process operatives 129,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8112 : Textile process operatives 9,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8113 : Chemical and related process operatives 34,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8114 : Plastics process operatives 18,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8115 : Metal making and treating process operatives 11,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8119 : Process operatives n.e.c. 26,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
812 : Metal Working Machine Operatives 28,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8120 : Metal working machine operatives 28,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
813 : Plant and Machine Operatives 85,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8131 : Paper and wood machine operatives 21,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8132 : Mining and quarry workers and related operatives 9,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8133 : Energy plant operatives 5,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8134 : Water and sewerage plant operatives 21,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8135 : Printing machine assistants 5,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8139 : Plant and machine operatives n.e.c. 22,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
814 : Assemblers and Routine Operatives 168,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8141 : Assemblers (electrical and electronic products) 24,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8142 : Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods) 23,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8143 : Routine inspectors and testers 54,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8144 : Weighers, graders and sorters 7,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8145 : Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters 12,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8146 : Sewing machinists 19,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8149 : Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. 26,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
815 : Construction Operatives 130,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8151 : Scaffolders, stagers and riggers 23,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8152 : Road construction operatives 13,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8153 : Rail construction and maintenance operatives 7,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8159 : Construction operatives n.e.c. 85,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
816 : Production, Factory and Assembly Supervisors 32,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8160 : Production, factory and assembly supervisors 32,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
82 : Transport And Mobile Machine Drivers And Operatives 1,170,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
821 : Road Transport Drivers 927,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8211 : Large goods vehicle drivers 273,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8212 : Bus and coach drivers 117,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8213 : Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs 173,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8214 : Delivery drivers and couriers 287,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8215 : Driving instructors 47,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8219 : Road transport drivers n.e.c. 27,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
822 : Mobile Machine Drivers and Operatives 144,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8221 : Crane drivers 11,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8222 : Fork-lift truck drivers 80,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8229 : Mobile machine drivers and operatives n.e.c. 53,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
823 : Other Drivers and Transport Operatives 99,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8231 : Train and tram drivers 40,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8232 : Marine and waterways transport operatives 6,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8233 : Air transport operatives 15,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8234 : Rail transport operatives 13,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8239 : Other drivers and transport operatives n.e.c. 22,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9 : Elementary Occupations 3,026,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
91 : Elementary Trades And Related Occupations 376,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
911 : Elementary Agricultural Occupations 71,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9111 : Farm workers 40,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9112 : Forestry and related workers 6,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9119 : Fishing and other elementary agriculture occupations n.e.c. 23,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
912 : Elementary Construction Occupations 125,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9121 : Groundworkers 33,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9129 : Elementary construction occupations n.e.c. 91,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
913 : Elementary Process Plant Occupations 180,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9131 : Industrial cleaning process occupations 48,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9132 : Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers 62,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9139 : Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c. 69,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
92 : Elementary Administration And Service Occupations 2,650,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
921 : Elementary Administration Occupations 128,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9211 : Postal workers, mail sorters and messengers 111,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9219 : Elementary administration occupations n.e.c. 17,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
922 : Elementary Cleaning Occupations 621,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9221 : Window cleaners 22,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9222 : Street cleaners 14,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9223 : Cleaners and domestics 497,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9224 : Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers 26,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9225 : Refuse and salvage occupations 30,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9226 : Vehicle valeters and cleaners 16,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9229 : Elementary cleaning occupations n.e.c. 14,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
923 : Elementary Security Occupations 245,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9231 : Security guards and related occupations 158,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9232 : School midday and crossing patrol occupations 49,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9233 : Exam invigilators 37,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
924 : Elementary Sales Occupations 93,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9241 : Shelf fillers 49,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9249 : Elementary sales occupations n.e.c. 43,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
925 : Elementary Storage Occupations 447,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9251 : Elementary storage supervisors 30,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9252 : Warehouse operatives 383,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9253 : Delivery operatives 21,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9259 : Elementary storage occupations n.e.c. 12,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
926 : Other Elementary Services Occupations 1,114,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9261 : Bar and catering supervisors 64,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9262 : Hospital porters 25,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9263 : Kitchen and catering assistants 424,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9264 : Waiters and waitresses 259,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9265 : Bar staff 169,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9266 : Coffee shop workers 79,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9267 : Leisure and theme park attendants 45,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9269 : Other elementary services occupations n.e.c. 45,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
Total 33,320,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
Pay 5
1.422.443.410th10th · 2002-04-30: £5.4410th · 2003-04-30: £5.6810th · 2004-04-30: £5.8410th · 2005-04-30: £6.0010th · 2006-04-30: £6.2410th · 2007-04-30: £6.4710th · 2008-04-30: £6.6710th · 2009-04-30: £6.9410th · 2010-04-30: £7.0210th · 2011-04-30: £7.0410th · 2012-04-30: £7.2010th · 2013-04-30: £7.3210th · 2014-04-30: £7.3510th · 2015-04-30: £7.5410th · 2016-04-30: £7.9210th · 2017-04-30: £8.2010th · 2018-04-30: £8.5010th · 2019-04-30: £8.9310th · 2020-04-30: £9.0610th · 2021-04-30: £9.5810th · 2022-04-30: £10.3510th · 2023-04-30: £11.3010th · 2024-04-30: £12.2410th · 2025-04-30: £12.9625th25th · 2002-04-30: £6.9725th · 2003-04-30: £7.2225th · 2004-04-30: £7.4525th · 2005-04-30: £7.6825th · 2006-04-30: £7.9325th · 2007-04-30: £8.2225th · 2008-04-30: £8.5125th · 2009-04-30: £8.8225th · 2010-04-30: £8.9525th · 2011-04-30: £8.9725th · 2012-04-30: £9.1225th · 2013-04-30: £9.3225th · 2014-04-30: £9.3325th · 2015-04-30: £9.5425th · 2016-04-30: £9.8225th · 2017-04-30: £10.0525th · 2018-04-30: £10.3325th · 2019-04-30: £10.8225th · 2020-04-30: £10.9625th · 2021-04-30: £11.4925th · 2022-04-30: £12.2425th · 2023-04-30: £13.2725th · 2024-04-30: £14.1925th · 2025-04-30: £14.93MedianMedian · 2002-04-30: £9.74Median · 2003-04-30: £10.06Median · 2004-04-30: £10.44Median · 2005-04-30: £10.77Median · 2006-04-30: £11.12Median · 2007-04-30: £11.47Median · 2008-04-30: £11.98Median · 2009-04-30: £12.42Median · 2010-04-30: £12.57Median · 2011-04-30: £12.64Median · 2012-04-30: £12.83Median · 2013-04-30: £13.13Median · 2014-04-30: £13.16Median · 2015-04-30: £13.35Median · 2016-04-30: £13.66Median · 2017-04-30: £14.00Median · 2018-04-30: £14.37Median · 2019-04-30: £14.90Median · 2020-04-30: £15.15Median · 2021-04-30: £15.64Median · 2022-04-30: £16.40Median · 2023-04-30: £17.60Median · 2024-04-30: £18.72Median · 2025-04-30: £19.7475th75th · 2002-04-30: £14.3675th · 2003-04-30: £14.8275th · 2004-04-30: £15.3275th · 2005-04-30: £15.9175th · 2006-04-30: £16.3975th · 2007-04-30: £16.8775th · 2008-04-30: £17.5975th · 2009-04-30: £18.1875th · 2010-04-30: £18.5075th · 2011-04-30: £18.5775th · 2012-04-30: £18.7775th · 2013-04-30: £19.1275th · 2014-04-30: £19.1775th · 2015-04-30: £19.3575th · 2016-04-30: £19.8075th · 2017-04-30: £20.3275th · 2018-04-30: £20.8775th · 2019-04-30: £21.5675th · 2020-04-30: £22.0275th · 2021-04-30: £22.4975th · 2022-04-30: £23.3675th · 2023-04-30: £24.8475th · 2024-04-30: £26.3475th · 2025-04-30: £27.8990th90th · 2002-04-30: £20.6090th · 2003-04-30: £21.2690th · 2004-04-30: £21.8390th · 2005-04-30: £22.8690th · 2006-04-30: £23.4990th · 2007-04-30: £24.1790th · 2008-04-30: £25.1290th · 2009-04-30: £25.9190th · 2010-04-30: £26.2990th · 2011-04-30: £26.6390th · 2012-04-30: £26.6590th · 2013-04-30: £27.0590th · 2014-04-30: £27.1590th · 2015-04-30: £27.4290th · 2016-04-30: £28.1490th · 2017-04-30: £28.9390th · 2018-04-30: £29.8990th · 2019-04-30: £30.7090th · 2020-04-30: £31.2290th · 2021-04-30: £31.1490th · 2022-04-30: £32.1490th · 2023-04-30: £34.5090th · 2024-04-30: £36.7990th · 2025-04-30: £39.35 2002-04 2025-04
24 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th · axis starts at 1.4
10th25thMedian75th90th
£12.96£14.93£19.74£27.89£39.35

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - resident analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.1%

0.221.943.510th10th · 1997-04-30: £4.3710th · 1998-04-30: £4.5610th · 1999-04-30: £4.7910th · 2000-04-30: £4.9910th · 2001-04-30: £5.2010th · 2002-04-30: £5.4410th · 2003-04-30: £5.6810th · 2004-04-30: £5.8410th · 2005-04-30: £6.0010th · 2006-04-30: £6.2410th · 2007-04-30: £6.4710th · 2008-04-30: £6.6710th · 2009-04-30: £6.9410th · 2010-04-30: £7.0210th · 2011-04-30: £7.0410th · 2012-04-30: £7.2010th · 2013-04-30: £7.3210th · 2014-04-30: £7.3510th · 2015-04-30: £7.5410th · 2016-04-30: £7.9210th · 2017-04-30: £8.2010th · 2018-04-30: £8.5010th · 2019-04-30: £8.9310th · 2020-04-30: £9.0610th · 2021-04-30: £9.5810th · 2022-04-30: £10.3510th · 2023-04-30: £11.3010th · 2024-04-30: £12.2410th · 2025-04-30: £12.9625th25th · 1997-04-30: £5.6825th · 1998-04-30: £5.9225th · 1999-04-30: £6.1725th · 2000-04-30: £6.4025th · 2001-04-30: £6.6725th · 2002-04-30: £6.9725th · 2003-04-30: £7.2325th · 2004-04-30: £7.4525th · 2005-04-30: £7.6825th · 2006-04-30: £7.9325th · 2007-04-30: £8.2225th · 2008-04-30: £8.5125th · 2009-04-30: £8.8225th · 2010-04-30: £8.9525th · 2011-04-30: £8.9725th · 2012-04-30: £9.1225th · 2013-04-30: £9.3225th · 2014-04-30: £9.3325th · 2015-04-30: £9.5425th · 2016-04-30: £9.8225th · 2017-04-30: £10.0525th · 2018-04-30: £10.3325th · 2019-04-30: £10.8225th · 2020-04-30: £10.9625th · 2021-04-30: £11.4925th · 2022-04-30: £12.2425th · 2023-04-30: £13.2725th · 2024-04-30: £14.1925th · 2025-04-30: £14.93MedianMedian · 1997-04-30: £7.92Median · 1998-04-30: £8.26Median · 1999-04-30: £8.60Median · 2000-04-30: £8.91Median · 2001-04-30: £9.32Median · 2002-04-30: £9.74Median · 2003-04-30: £10.07Median · 2004-04-30: £10.44Median · 2005-04-30: £10.77Median · 2006-04-30: £11.12Median · 2007-04-30: £11.47Median · 2008-04-30: £11.98Median · 2009-04-30: £12.42Median · 2010-04-30: £12.57Median · 2011-04-30: £12.64Median · 2012-04-30: £12.83Median · 2013-04-30: £13.13Median · 2014-04-30: £13.16Median · 2015-04-30: £13.35Median · 2016-04-30: £13.66Median · 2017-04-30: £14.00Median · 2018-04-30: £14.37Median · 2019-04-30: £14.90Median · 2020-04-30: £15.15Median · 2021-04-30: £15.64Median · 2022-04-30: £16.40Median · 2023-04-30: £17.60Median · 2024-04-30: £18.72Median · 2025-04-30: £19.7475th75th · 1997-04-30: £11.5275th · 1998-04-30: £12.0475th · 1999-04-30: £12.5575th · 2000-04-30: £13.0475th · 2001-04-30: £13.7375th · 2002-04-30: £14.3675th · 2003-04-30: £14.8275th · 2004-04-30: £15.3275th · 2005-04-30: £15.9175th · 2006-04-30: £16.3975th · 2007-04-30: £16.8775th · 2008-04-30: £17.5975th · 2009-04-30: £18.1875th · 2010-04-30: £18.5075th · 2011-04-30: £18.5775th · 2012-04-30: £18.7775th · 2013-04-30: £19.1275th · 2014-04-30: £19.1775th · 2015-04-30: £19.3575th · 2016-04-30: £19.8075th · 2017-04-30: £20.3275th · 2018-04-30: £20.8775th · 2019-04-30: £21.5675th · 2020-04-30: £22.0275th · 2021-04-30: £22.4975th · 2022-04-30: £23.3675th · 2023-04-30: £24.8475th · 2024-04-30: £26.3475th · 2025-04-30: £27.8990th90th · 1997-04-30: £16.0990th · 1998-04-30: £16.9090th · 1999-04-30: £17.7590th · 2000-04-30: £18.3790th · 2001-04-30: £19.6090th · 2002-04-30: £20.6090th · 2003-04-30: £21.2790th · 2004-04-30: £21.8390th · 2005-04-30: £22.8690th · 2006-04-30: £23.4990th · 2007-04-30: £24.1790th · 2008-04-30: £25.1290th · 2009-04-30: £25.9190th · 2010-04-30: £26.2990th · 2011-04-30: £26.6390th · 2012-04-30: £26.6590th · 2013-04-30: £27.0590th · 2014-04-30: £27.1590th · 2015-04-30: £27.4290th · 2016-04-30: £28.1490th · 2017-04-30: £28.9390th · 2018-04-30: £29.8990th · 2019-04-30: £30.7090th · 2020-04-30: £31.2290th · 2021-04-30: £31.1490th · 2022-04-30: £32.1490th · 2023-04-30: £34.5090th · 2024-04-30: £36.7990th · 2025-04-30: £39.35 1997-04 2025-04
29 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th · axis starts at 0.2
10th25thMedian75th90th
£12.96£14.93£19.74£27.89£39.35

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - workplace analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.1%

£25,965
8,76718k28k1997-12-31: 11k1998-12-31: 11k1999-12-31: 11k2000-12-31: 12k2001-12-31: 12k2002-12-31: 13k2003-12-31: 13k2004-12-31: 14k2005-12-31: 14k2006-12-31: 15k2007-12-31: 15k2008-12-31: 16k2009-12-31: 16k2010-12-31: 16k2011-12-31: 16k2012-12-31: 17k2013-12-31: 18k2014-12-31: 18k2015-12-31: 19k2016-12-31: 19k2017-12-31: 20k2018-12-31: 20k2019-12-31: 21k2020-12-31: 21k2021-12-31: 22k2022-12-31: 23k2023-12-31: 24k2024-12-31: 26k 1997-12 2024-12
28 annual readings · 11k to 26k · axis starts at 8,767

ONS, Gross disposable household income per head

Median pay
Aug 2026
£2,641
1,6962,2242,7532020-01-31: 1,8362020-02-29: 1,8462020-03-31: 1,8452020-04-30: 1,7982020-05-31: 1,8082020-06-30: 1,8292020-07-31: 1,8602020-08-31: 1,8842020-09-30: 1,9092020-10-31: 1,9202020-11-30: 1,9252020-12-31: 1,9492021-01-31: 1,9182021-02-28: 1,9262021-03-31: 1,9482021-04-30: 1,9652021-05-31: 1,9712021-06-30: 1,9782021-07-31: 1,9832021-08-31: 1,9872021-09-30: 2,0142021-10-31: 2,0202021-11-30: 2,0282021-12-31: 2,0602022-01-31: 2,0292022-02-28: 2,0342022-03-31: 2,0722022-04-30: 2,0782022-05-31: 2,0942022-06-30: 2,1052022-07-31: 2,1082022-08-31: 2,1152022-09-30: 2,1572022-10-31: 2,1562022-11-30: 2,2072022-12-31: 2,2162023-01-31: 2,1792023-02-28: 2,1852023-03-31: 2,2112023-04-30: 2,2322023-05-31: 2,2602023-06-30: 2,3072023-07-31: 2,2702023-08-31: 2,2722023-09-30: 2,2832023-10-31: 2,2902023-11-30: 2,3412023-12-31: 2,3552024-01-31: 2,3122024-02-29: 2,3192024-03-31: 2,3482024-04-30: 2,3712024-05-31: 2,3912024-06-30: 2,3902024-07-31: 2,3942024-08-31: 2,4042024-09-30: 2,4122024-10-31: 2,4672024-11-30: 2,4912024-12-31: 2,4842025-01-31: 2,4512025-02-28: 2,4522025-03-31: 2,4782025-04-30: 2,5122025-05-31: 2,5242025-06-30: 2,5232025-07-31: 2,5372025-08-31: 2,5582025-09-30: 2,5502025-10-31: 2,5562025-11-30: 2,5582025-12-31: 2,5912026-01-31: 2,5602026-02-28: 2,5702026-03-31: 2,5972026-04-30: 2,6302026-05-31: 2,6352026-06-30: 2,6422026-07-31: 2,6512026-08-31: 2,641 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 1,798 to 2,651 · axis starts at 1,696

ONS, Earnings and employment from PAYE Real Time Information, published 22 September 2026 (approximate)

30,256,121
27.7m29.3m30.9m2020-01-31: 28.9m2020-02-29: 28.9m2020-03-31: 28.9m2020-04-30: 28.5m2020-05-31: 28.4m2020-06-30: 28.4m2020-07-31: 28.5m2020-08-31: 28.3m2020-09-30: 28.2m2020-10-31: 28.2m2020-11-30: 28.2m2020-12-31: 28.2m2021-01-31: 28.0m2021-02-28: 28.0m2021-03-31: 28.1m2021-04-30: 28.2m2021-05-31: 28.5m2021-06-30: 28.8m2021-07-31: 28.9m2021-08-31: 29.0m2021-09-30: 29.1m2021-10-31: 29.1m2021-11-30: 29.3m2021-12-31: 29.3m2022-01-31: 29.1m2022-02-28: 29.2m2022-03-31: 29.4m2022-04-30: 29.4m2022-05-31: 29.5m2022-06-30: 29.7m2022-07-31: 29.8m2022-08-31: 29.7m2022-09-30: 29.8m2022-10-31: 29.9m2022-11-30: 30.0m2022-12-31: 30.0m2023-01-31: 29.8m2023-02-28: 29.8m2023-03-31: 29.9m2023-04-30: 30.0m2023-05-31: 30.1m2023-06-30: 30.3m2023-07-31: 30.3m2023-08-31: 30.2m2023-09-30: 30.3m2023-10-31: 30.3m2023-11-30: 30.5m2023-12-31: 30.4m2024-01-31: 30.2m2024-02-29: 30.2m2024-03-31: 30.2m2024-04-30: 30.3m2024-05-31: 30.4m2024-06-30: 30.5m2024-07-31: 30.6m2024-08-31: 30.5m2024-09-30: 30.5m2024-10-31: 30.5m2024-11-30: 30.6m2024-12-31: 30.5m2025-01-31: 30.3m2025-02-28: 30.2m2025-03-31: 30.2m2025-04-30: 30.3m2025-05-31: 30.4m2025-06-30: 30.4m2025-07-31: 30.5m2025-08-31: 30.4m2025-09-30: 30.4m2025-10-31: 30.4m2025-11-30: 30.5m2025-12-31: 30.4m2026-01-31: 30.2m2026-02-28: 30.1m2026-03-31: 30.2m2026-04-30: 30.2m2026-05-31: 30.3m2026-06-30: 30.4m2026-07-31: 30.4m2026-08-31: 30.3m 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 28.0m to 30.6m · axis starts at 27.7m

ONS, Earnings and employment from PAYE Real Time Information, published 22 September 2026 (approximate)

Business 12
Businesses
2026
2,786,985
2.0m2.4m2.9m2010-03-31: 2.1m2011-03-31: 2.1m2012-03-31: 2.1m2013-03-31: 2.2m2014-03-31: 2.3m2015-03-31: 2.4m2016-03-31: 2.6m2017-03-31: 2.7m2018-03-31: 2.7m2019-03-31: 2.7m2020-03-31: 2.7m2021-03-31: 2.8m2022-03-31: 2.8m2023-03-31: 2.7m2024-03-31: 2.7m2025-03-31: 2.7m2026-03-31: 2.8m 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 2.1m to 2.8m · axis starts at 2.0m

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises, published 24 September 2026

2,179,250
1.5m1.9m2.3m2010-03-31: 1.6m2011-03-31: 1.6m2012-03-31: 1.6m2013-03-31: 1.6m2014-03-31: 1.7m2015-03-31: 1.9m2016-03-31: 2.0m2017-03-31: 2.1m2018-03-31: 2.1m2019-03-31: 2.1m2020-03-31: 2.2m2021-03-31: 2.2m2022-03-31: 2.2m2023-03-31: 2.1m2024-03-31: 2.1m2025-03-31: 2.1m2026-03-31: 2.2m 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 1.6m to 2.2m · axis starts at 1.5m

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

160,610
120k143k165k2010-03-31: 128k2011-03-31: 124k2012-03-31: 132k2013-03-31: 136k2014-03-31: 142k2015-03-31: 149k2016-03-31: 149k2017-03-31: 151k2018-03-31: 153k2019-03-31: 153k2020-03-31: 153k2021-03-31: 151k2022-03-31: 156k2023-03-31: 158k2024-03-31: 156k2025-03-31: 157k2026-03-31: 161k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 124k to 161k · axis starts at 120k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

14,725
11k14k16k2010-03-31: 12k2011-03-31: 12k2012-03-31: 13k2013-03-31: 13k2014-03-31: 14k2015-03-31: 14k2016-03-31: 14k2017-03-31: 15k2018-03-31: 15k2019-03-31: 15k2020-03-31: 15k2021-03-31: 15k2022-03-31: 15k2023-03-31: 15k2024-03-31: 15k2025-03-31: 15k2026-03-31: 15k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 12k to 15k · axis starts at 11k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

3,065
2,4272,7803,1332010-03-31: 2,5302011-03-31: 2,5152012-03-31: 2,4952013-03-31: 2,5152014-03-31: 2,5252015-03-31: 2,5952016-03-31: 2,6252017-03-31: 2,6352018-03-31: 2,7402019-03-31: 2,7752020-03-31: 2,8402021-03-31: 2,8152022-03-31: 2,7952023-03-31: 2,8402024-03-31: 2,9802025-03-31: 3,0302026-03-31: 3,065 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 2,495 to 3,065 · axis starts at 2,427

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

85,670
64k76k89k2010-03-31: 68k2011-03-31: 66k2012-03-31: 68k2013-03-31: 73k2014-03-31: 76k2015-03-31: 78k2016-03-31: 79k2017-03-31: 81k2018-03-31: 80k2019-03-31: 81k2020-03-31: 82k2021-03-31: 81k2022-03-31: 83k2023-03-31: 86k2024-03-31: 85k2025-03-31: 85k2026-03-31: 86k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 66k to 86k · axis starts at 64k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

5,460
3,8334,7485,6622010-03-31: 4,0102011-03-31: 4,0302012-03-31: 4,1902013-03-31: 4,3052014-03-31: 4,3552015-03-31: 4,5302016-03-31: 4,7202017-03-31: 4,8052018-03-31: 4,9352019-03-31: 5,0702020-03-31: 5,1952021-03-31: 5,0902022-03-31: 5,0502023-03-31: 5,2502024-03-31: 5,3952025-03-31: 5,4852026-03-31: 5,460 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 4,010 to 5,485 · axis starts at 3,833

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

305,115
262k291k319k2010-03-31: 272k2011-03-31: 268k2012-03-31: 279k2013-03-31: 274k2014-03-31: 285k2015-03-31: 304k2016-03-31: 292k2017-03-31: 300k2018-03-31: 304k2019-03-31: 306k2020-03-31: 305k2021-03-31: 306k2022-03-31: 314k2023-03-31: 314k2024-03-31: 306k2025-03-31: 301k2026-03-31: 305k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 268k to 314k · axis starts at 262k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

30,150
21k26k31k2010-03-31: 22k2011-03-31: 22k2012-03-31: 22k2013-03-31: 23k2014-03-31: 24k2015-03-31: 25k2016-03-31: 25k2017-03-31: 26k2018-03-31: 26k2019-03-31: 27k2020-03-31: 27k2021-03-31: 27k2022-03-31: 27k2023-03-31: 28k2024-03-31: 29k2025-03-31: 29k2026-03-31: 30k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 22k to 30k · axis starts at 21k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

2,935
1,9832,5103,0372010-03-31: 2,1102011-03-31: 2,0852012-03-31: 2,0902013-03-31: 2,0952014-03-31: 2,2002015-03-31: 2,2252016-03-31: 2,3452017-03-31: 2,3902018-03-31: 2,5452019-03-31: 2,6402020-03-31: 2,6852021-03-31: 2,6302022-03-31: 2,7352023-03-31: 2,8152024-03-31: 2,9102025-03-31: 2,9002026-03-31: 2,935 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 2,085 to 2,935 · axis starts at 1,983

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

3,232,415
2.5m2.9m3.3m2010-03-31: 2.6m2011-03-31: 2.5m2012-03-31: 2.6m2013-03-31: 2.6m2014-03-31: 2.7m2015-03-31: 2.9m2016-03-31: 3.0m2017-03-31: 3.1m2018-03-31: 3.1m2019-03-31: 3.2m2020-03-31: 3.2m2021-03-31: 3.2m2022-03-31: 3.2m2023-03-31: 3.2m2024-03-31: 3.2m2025-03-31: 3.2m2026-03-31: 3.2m 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 2.5m to 3.2m · axis starts at 2.5m

ONS, UK Business Counts - local units, published 24 September 2026

2,464,587
712k1.7m2.7m1998-12-31: 900k1999-12-31: 936k2000-12-31: 988k2001-12-31: 1.0m2002-12-31: 1.1m2003-12-31: 1.1m2004-12-31: 1.2m2005-12-31: 1.3m2006-12-31: 1.3m2007-12-31: 1.4m2008-12-31: 1.4m2009-12-31: 1.4m2010-12-31: 1.4m2011-12-31: 1.5m2012-12-31: 1.5m2013-12-31: 1.6m2014-12-31: 1.7m2015-12-31: 1.7m2016-12-31: 1.8m2017-12-31: 1.9m2018-12-31: 1.9m2019-12-31: 2.0m2020-12-31: 1.9m2021-12-31: 2.0m2022-12-31: 2.3m2023-12-31: 2.5m 1998-12 2023-12
26 annual readings · 900k to 2.5m · axis starts at 712k

ONS, Gross value added, published 16 October 2025

Skills 6
% with NVQ1+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
75.18288.92004-12-31: 76.42005-12-31: 772006-12-31: 77.42007-12-31: 77.82008-12-31: 77.52009-12-31: 78.62010-12-31: 802011-12-31: 82.32012-12-31: 83.72013-12-31: 84.12014-12-31: 84.82015-12-31: 84.72016-12-31: 85.12017-12-31: 85.22018-12-31: 85.32019-12-31: 85.52020-12-31: 87.62021-12-31: 87.4 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 76.4 to 87.6 · axis starts at 75.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ2+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
60.270.180.02004-12-31: 62.12005-12-31: 62.92006-12-31: 63.62007-12-31: 64.22008-12-31: 63.92009-12-31: 65.22010-12-31: 67.12011-12-31: 69.32012-12-31: 71.62013-12-31: 72.22014-12-31: 73.12015-12-31: 73.42016-12-31: 74.22017-12-31: 74.52018-12-31: 74.92019-12-31: 75.62020-12-31: 782021-12-31: 78.1 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 62.1 to 78.1 · axis starts at 60.2

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ3+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
41.652.563.52004-12-31: 43.72005-12-31: 44.32006-12-31: 45.22007-12-31: 46.12008-12-31: 462009-12-31: 47.22010-12-31: 48.82011-12-31: 50.52012-12-31: 52.92013-12-31: 53.72014-12-31: 54.82015-12-31: 55.52016-12-31: 56.72017-12-31: 56.92018-12-31: 57.62019-12-31: 58.42020-12-31: 61.22021-12-31: 61.4 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 43.7 to 61.4 · axis starts at 41.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ4+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
23.934.845.62004-12-31: 262005-12-31: 26.52006-12-31: 27.42007-12-31: 28.52008-12-31: 28.52009-12-31: 29.72010-12-31: 31.12011-12-31: 32.62012-12-31: 342013-12-31: 34.92014-12-31: 35.82015-12-31: 36.92016-12-31: 382017-12-31: 38.42018-12-31: 39.22019-12-31: 40.22020-12-31: 432021-12-31: 43.5 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 26 to 43.5 · axis starts at 23.9

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
5.51116.52004-12-31: 15.42005-12-31: 14.62006-12-31: 14.12007-12-31: 13.52008-12-31: 13.72009-12-31: 12.62010-12-31: 11.62011-12-31: 112012-12-31: 102013-12-31: 9.62014-12-31: 92015-12-31: 8.82016-12-31: 8.32017-12-31: 82018-12-31: 82019-12-31: 7.92020-12-31: 6.62021-12-31: 6.8 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 6.6 to 15.4 · axis starts at 5.5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
5.47.39.22004-12-31: 8.22005-12-31: 8.42006-12-31: 8.42007-12-31: 8.72008-12-31: 8.82009-12-31: 8.72010-12-31: 8.42011-12-31: 6.82012-12-31: 6.32013-12-31: 6.32014-12-31: 6.22015-12-31: 6.52016-12-31: 6.62017-12-31: 6.82018-12-31: 6.72019-12-31: 6.62020-12-31: 5.82021-12-31: 5.8 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 5.8 to 8.8 · axis starts at 5.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Population 1
Population
2025
—
56.2m63.4m70.7m1992-06-30: 57.6m1993-06-30: 57.7m1994-06-30: 57.9m1995-06-30: 58.0m1996-06-30: 58.2m1997-06-30: 58.3m1998-06-30: 58.5m1999-06-30: 58.7m2000-06-30: 58.9m2001-06-30: 59.1m2002-06-30: 59.4m2003-06-30: 59.6m2004-06-30: 60.0m2005-06-30: 60.4m2006-06-30: 60.8m2007-06-30: 61.3m2008-06-30: 61.8m2009-06-30: 62.3m2010-06-30: 62.8m2011-06-30: 63.3m2012-06-30: 63.7m2013-06-30: 64.1m2014-06-30: 64.6m2015-06-30: 65.1m2016-06-30: 65.6m2017-06-30: 66.0m2018-06-30: 66.3m2019-06-30: 66.6m2020-06-30: 66.7m2021-06-30: 67.0m2022-06-30: 67.7m2023-06-30: 68.6m2024-06-30: 69.3m 1992-06 2024-06
33 annual readings · 57.6m to 69.3m · axis starts at 56.2m

ONS, Mid-year population estimates
Not published: These figures are missing.
12 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.