The Datum Report

Local authority · population 78,550

Inverclyde

What we think is happening

Home sales in Inverclyde have been falling.

falling · established confidence · formed 31 August 2026 · how we reached this

Other standing views

Labour market

The job market in Inverclyde has been going both ways.

tentative confidence · how we reached this

What is distinctive here

These moved unusually against comparable areas, and did not simply move with them. A change shared with everywhere else is a fact about the country, not this place.

MeasurePeriodValueChangeAgainst peers
Claimant count August 2026 1,705 +85 in the top 4% of 361
10 percentile 2025 13.7 +1.7 in the top 1% of 344

Moving with the rest of the country

Shown separately because these say something about the country rather than about Inverclyde.

By subject

Every figure published for Inverclyde. Open a subject to see them, each with its history and its source. Where a producer splits the area into many categories, those sit behind a further disclosure.

Labour market 23
4.5%
1.04.78.42020-03-31: 6.22020-06-30: 7.12020-09-30: 7.72020-12-31: 7.52021-03-31: 7.12021-06-30: 6.32021-09-30: 6.12021-12-31: 5.22022-03-31: 5.42022-06-30: 4.12022-09-30: 42022-12-31: 7.42023-03-31: 62023-06-30: 5.72023-09-30: 5.52023-12-31: 2.42024-03-31: 1.72024-06-30: 2.12024-09-30: 3.62024-12-31: 4.12025-03-31: 4.52025-06-30: 4.32025-09-30: 3.92025-12-31: 4.42026-03-31: 4.5 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 1.7 to 7.7 · axis starts at 1.0

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±2.8, basis not documented by the producer

Employment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
65.9%
63.870.877.92020-03-31: 692020-06-30: 68.62020-09-30: 67.72020-12-31: 68.22021-03-31: 70.32021-06-30: 70.72021-09-30: 73.42021-12-31: 75.12022-03-31: 74.42022-06-30: 75.12022-09-30: 76.52022-12-31: 76.32023-03-31: 75.32023-06-30: 71.52023-09-30: 69.92023-12-31: 68.42024-03-31: 65.62024-06-30: 69.12024-09-30: 65.92024-12-31: 67.82025-03-31: 67.42025-06-30: 66.92025-09-30: 68.22025-12-31: 65.22026-03-31: 65.9 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 65.2 to 76.5 · axis starts at 63.8

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±6.5, basis not documented by the producer

Unemployment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4.9%
1.03.96.82020-03-31: 5.12020-06-30: 4.32020-09-30: 4.22020-12-31: 4.72021-03-31: 4.42021-06-30: 5.52021-09-30: 4.72021-12-31: 4.42022-03-31: 4.12022-06-30: 3.12022-09-30: 2.52022-12-31: 2.62023-03-31: 3.12023-06-30: 3.12023-09-30: 3.72023-12-31: 5.72024-03-31: 52024-06-30: 5.42024-09-30: 6.22024-12-31: 2.12025-03-31: 2.32025-06-30: 1.62025-09-30: 32025-12-31: 4.42026-03-31: 4.9 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 1.6 to 6.2 · axis starts at 1.0

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026

13,600
11k15k19k2004-12-31: 18k2005-12-31: 16k2006-12-31: 16k2007-12-31: 16k2008-12-31: 15k2009-12-31: 15k2010-12-31: 14k2011-12-31: 14k2012-12-31: 13k2013-12-31: 14k2014-12-31: 14k2015-12-31: 13k2016-12-31: 13k2017-12-31: 14k2018-12-31: 14k2019-12-31: 15k2020-12-31: 13k2021-12-31: 12k2022-12-31: 12k2023-12-31: 16k2024-12-31: 15k2025-12-31: 14k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 12k to 18k · axis starts at 11k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

23,600
21k26k30k2004-12-31: 29k2005-12-31: 29k2006-12-31: 28k2007-12-31: 29k2008-12-31: 28k2009-12-31: 27k2010-12-31: 26k2011-12-31: 27k2012-12-31: 27k2013-12-31: 27k2014-12-31: 26k2015-12-31: 26k2016-12-31: 26k2017-12-31: 25k2018-12-31: 26k2019-12-31: 24k2020-12-31: 24k2021-12-31: 23k2022-12-31: 24k2023-12-31: 22k2024-12-31: 24k2025-12-31: 24k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 22k to 29k · axis starts at 21k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

—
4646508362004-12-31: 5002012-12-31: 800 2004-12 2012-12
2 annual readings · 500 to 800 · axis starts at 464

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
Not published: Figure is unavailable as the group sample size is disclosive (0-2) or the estimate is less than 500
20 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
4049001,3962004-12-31: 9002005-12-31: 8002006-12-31: 7002007-12-31: 7002008-12-31: 5002009-12-31: 7002011-12-31: 1,2002012-12-31: 1,3002013-12-31: 6002014-12-31: 5002015-12-31: 9002016-12-31: 7002017-12-31: 5002020-12-31: 5002023-12-31: 600 2004-12 2023-12
15 annual readings · 500 to 1,300 · axis starts at 404

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
Not published: Figure is unavailable as the group sample size is disclosive (0-2) or the estimate is less than 500
7 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

7,900
5,8568,15010k2004-12-31: 8,5002005-12-31: 8,2002006-12-31: 8,0002007-12-31: 8,3002008-12-31: 8,3002009-12-31: 7,7002010-12-31: 6,8002011-12-31: 6,7002012-12-31: 6,3002013-12-31: 7,0002014-12-31: 7,2002015-12-31: 7,0002016-12-31: 7,2002017-12-31: 8,1002018-12-31: 7,7002019-12-31: 10k2020-12-31: 7,8002021-12-31: 7,9002022-12-31: 6,7002023-12-31: 8,0002024-12-31: 6,6002025-12-31: 7,900 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 6,300 to 10k · axis starts at 5,856

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

11,000
9,62413k16k2004-12-31: 14k2005-12-31: 14k2006-12-31: 14k2007-12-31: 14k2008-12-31: 14k2009-12-31: 12k2010-12-31: 13k2011-12-31: 12k2012-12-31: 12k2013-12-31: 13k2014-12-31: 13k2015-12-31: 13k2016-12-31: 13k2017-12-31: 14k2018-12-31: 15k2019-12-31: 13k2020-12-31: 12k2021-12-31: 13k2022-12-31: 12k2023-12-31: 10k2024-12-31: 12k2025-12-31: 11k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 10k to 15k · axis starts at 9,624

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

1,900
1761,8503,5242004-12-31: 3,2002005-12-31: 2,4002006-12-31: 2,5002007-12-31: 2,3002008-12-31: 2,0002009-12-31: 2,0002010-12-31: 1,6002011-12-31: 1,8002012-12-31: 1,9002013-12-31: 2,2002014-12-31: 1,8002015-12-31: 1,8002016-12-31: 1,9002017-12-31: 1,9002018-12-31: 1,2002019-12-31: 2,0002020-12-31: 1,2002021-12-31: 6002022-12-31: 5002023-12-31: 7002024-12-31: 2,1002025-12-31: 1,900 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 500 to 3,200 · axis starts at 176

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

6,600
2,9445,3007,6562004-12-31: 7,1002005-12-31: 6,9002006-12-31: 6,8002007-12-31: 7,2002008-12-31: 6,8002009-12-31: 5,7002010-12-31: 6,4002011-12-31: 6,3002012-12-31: 6,8002013-12-31: 6,4002014-12-31: 5,7002015-12-31: 7,0002016-12-31: 6,7002017-12-31: 5,6002018-12-31: 5,0002019-12-31: 5,8002020-12-31: 5,2002021-12-31: 3,4002022-12-31: 4,3002023-12-31: 4,0002024-12-31: 6,3002025-12-31: 6,600 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 3,400 to 7,200 · axis starts at 2,944

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

30.7%
20.226.833.32020-03-31: 27.32020-06-30: 28.32020-09-30: 29.32020-12-31: 28.52021-03-31: 26.52021-06-30: 25.12021-09-30: 22.92021-12-31: 21.52022-03-31: 22.42022-06-30: 22.52022-09-30: 21.62022-12-31: 21.62023-03-31: 22.32023-06-30: 26.32023-09-30: 27.42023-12-31: 27.52024-03-31: 312024-06-30: 272024-09-30: 29.72024-12-31: 30.72025-03-31: 31.12025-06-30: 322025-09-30: 29.72025-12-31: 31.82026-03-31: 30.7 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 21.5 to 32 · axis starts at 20.2

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±6.3, basis not documented by the producer

Claimant count
August 2026
1,705
1,2592,3753,4912020-01-31: 2,2002020-02-29: 2,2552020-03-31: 2,2152020-04-30: 3,0002020-05-31: 3,2002020-06-30: 3,1302020-07-31: 3,2752020-08-31: 3,2652020-09-30: 3,1302020-10-31: 3,0252020-11-30: 3,0052020-12-31: 2,8902021-01-31: 2,9252021-02-28: 2,9952021-03-31: 3,0302021-04-30: 3,0802021-05-31: 2,9552021-06-30: 2,7402021-07-31: 2,7802021-08-31: 2,6402021-09-30: 2,4952021-10-31: 2,3902021-11-30: 2,3052021-12-31: 2,2752022-01-31: 2,2252022-02-28: 2,2252022-03-31: 2,1052022-04-30: 2,0002022-05-31: 1,8952022-06-30: 1,8452022-07-31: 1,8752022-08-31: 1,9202022-09-30: 1,8102022-10-31: 1,7302022-11-30: 1,7952022-12-31: 1,8052023-01-31: 1,7752023-02-28: 1,7352023-03-31: 1,7802023-04-30: 1,8952023-05-31: 1,8302023-06-30: 1,8402023-07-31: 1,8902023-08-31: 1,8402023-09-30: 1,6802023-10-31: 1,6252023-11-30: 1,7402023-12-31: 1,7252024-01-31: 1,7052024-02-29: 1,6852024-03-31: 1,6702024-04-30: 1,5952024-05-31: 1,6202024-06-30: 1,6552024-07-31: 1,7902024-08-31: 1,7702024-09-30: 1,7102024-10-31: 1,6952024-11-30: 1,6852024-12-31: 1,6052025-01-31: 1,5652025-02-28: 1,6202025-03-31: 1,6302025-04-30: 1,5952025-05-31: 1,5302025-06-30: 1,5352025-07-31: 1,5302025-08-31: 1,5652025-09-30: 1,5302025-10-31: 1,4752025-11-30: 1,5552025-12-31: 1,5352026-01-31: 1,5602026-02-28: 1,5902026-03-31: 1,6152026-04-30: 1,6302026-05-31: 1,6302026-06-30: 1,5902026-07-31: 1,6202026-08-31: 1,705 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 1,475 to 3,275 · axis starts at 1,259

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

3.5%
2.64.87.02020-01-31: 4.52020-02-29: 4.62020-03-31: 4.52020-04-30: 6.12020-05-31: 6.52020-06-30: 6.32020-07-31: 6.62020-08-31: 6.62020-09-30: 6.32020-10-31: 6.12020-11-30: 6.12020-12-31: 5.92021-01-31: 62021-02-28: 6.12021-03-31: 6.22021-04-30: 6.32021-05-31: 62021-06-30: 5.62021-07-31: 5.72021-08-31: 5.42021-09-30: 5.12021-10-31: 4.92021-11-30: 4.72021-12-31: 4.62022-01-31: 4.62022-02-28: 4.62022-03-31: 4.32022-04-30: 4.12022-05-31: 3.92022-06-30: 3.82022-07-31: 3.82022-08-31: 3.92022-09-30: 3.72022-10-31: 3.62022-11-30: 3.72022-12-31: 3.72023-01-31: 3.62023-02-28: 3.62023-03-31: 3.72023-04-30: 3.92023-05-31: 3.82023-06-30: 3.82023-07-31: 3.92023-08-31: 3.82023-09-30: 3.42023-10-31: 3.32023-11-30: 3.62023-12-31: 3.52024-01-31: 3.52024-02-29: 3.52024-03-31: 3.42024-04-30: 3.32024-05-31: 3.32024-06-30: 3.42024-07-31: 3.72024-08-31: 3.62024-09-30: 3.52024-10-31: 3.52024-11-30: 3.52024-12-31: 3.32025-01-31: 3.22025-02-28: 3.32025-03-31: 3.42025-04-30: 3.32025-05-31: 3.12025-06-30: 3.22025-07-31: 3.22025-08-31: 3.22025-09-30: 3.22025-10-31: 32025-11-30: 3.22025-12-31: 3.22026-01-31: 3.22026-02-28: 3.32026-03-31: 3.32026-04-30: 3.42026-05-31: 3.42026-06-30: 3.32026-07-31: 3.32026-08-31: 3.5 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 3 to 6.6 · axis starts at 2.6

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

0.6
0.50.60.72011-12-31: 0.62012-12-31: 0.62013-12-31: 0.62014-12-31: 0.62015-12-31: 0.72016-12-31: 0.72017-12-31: 0.62018-12-31: 0.62019-12-31: 0.62020-12-31: 0.62021-12-31: 0.62022-12-31: 0.62023-12-31: 0.62024-12-31: 0.6 2011-12 2024-12
14 annual readings · 0.6 to 0.7 · axis starts at 0.5

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026
11 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Total jobs
2024
27,000
26k31k36k2011-12-31: 33k2012-12-31: 30k2013-12-31: 31k2014-12-31: 33k2015-12-31: 33k2016-12-31: 35k2017-12-31: 32k2018-12-31: 31k2019-12-31: 28k2020-12-31: 30k2021-12-31: 29k2022-12-31: 29k2023-12-31: 28k2024-12-31: 27k 2011-12 2024-12
14 annual readings · 27k to 35k · axis starts at 26k

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026
11 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

1,700
1,1281,5001,8722020-03-31: 1,7002020-06-30: 1,6002020-09-30: 1,6002020-12-31: 1,8002021-03-31: 1,8002021-06-30: 1,8002021-09-30: 1,6002021-12-31: 1,5002022-03-31: 1,3002022-06-30: 1,3002022-09-30: 1,3002022-12-31: 1,3002023-03-31: 1,4002023-06-30: 1,2002023-09-30: 1,3002023-12-31: 1,3002024-03-31: 1,4002024-06-30: 1,5002024-09-30: 1,4002024-12-31: 1,3002025-03-31: 1,4002025-06-30: 1,5002025-09-30: 1,5002025-12-31: 1,7002026-03-31: 1,700 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 1,200 to 1,800 · axis starts at 1,128

ONS, Model-based estimates of unemployment, published 21 July 2026
±600.0, basis not documented by the producer

4.8%
3.24.35.42020-03-31: 4.72020-06-30: 4.42020-09-30: 4.52020-12-31: 5.22021-03-31: 4.92021-06-30: 4.92021-09-30: 4.22021-12-31: 3.82022-03-31: 3.52022-06-30: 3.42022-09-30: 3.42022-12-31: 3.42023-03-31: 3.62023-06-30: 3.52023-09-30: 3.62023-12-31: 3.82024-03-31: 4.12024-06-30: 4.22024-09-30: 4.22024-12-31: 3.92025-03-31: 42025-06-30: 4.22025-09-30: 4.22025-12-31: 4.82026-03-31: 4.8 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 3.4 to 5.2 · axis starts at 3.2

ONS, Model-based estimates of unemployment, published 21 July 2026
±1.7, basis not documented by the producer

% of economically inactive 5
—
3.34.86.42020-09-30: 3.62020-12-31: 52021-03-31: 6.12021-06-30: 5.4 2020-09 2021-06
4 monthly readings · 3.6 to 6.1 · axis starts at 3.3

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
21 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

50.9%
21.239.958.62020-03-31: 42.12020-06-30: 42.22020-09-30: 38.32020-12-31: 38.22021-03-31: 38.52021-06-30: 382021-09-30: 43.32021-12-31: 37.32022-03-31: 41.52022-06-30: 44.32022-09-30: 42.92022-12-31: 50.22023-03-31: 47.12023-06-30: 51.52023-09-30: 43.82023-12-31: 45.72024-03-31: 38.72024-06-30: 24.82024-09-30: 35.22024-12-31: 35.92025-03-31: 46.42025-06-30: 552025-09-30: 53.22025-12-31: 50.92026-03-31: 50.9 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 24.8 to 55 · axis starts at 21.2

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±12.3, basis not documented by the producer

12.6%
3.812.922.12020-03-31: 20.32020-06-30: 172020-09-30: 14.52020-12-31: 11.52021-03-31: 92021-06-30: 8.32021-09-30: 7.42021-12-31: 5.62022-03-31: 62022-06-30: 7.62022-09-30: 6.22022-12-31: 7.32023-03-31: 7.72023-06-30: 6.22023-09-30: 8.32023-12-31: 10.12024-03-31: 8.32024-06-30: 9.72024-09-30: 11.72024-12-31: 10.42025-03-31: 8.52025-06-30: 8.52025-09-30: 9.12025-12-31: 9.32026-03-31: 12.6 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 5.6 to 20.3 · axis starts at 3.8

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026

15.1%
9.41418.62020-03-31: 13.92020-06-30: 16.82020-09-30: 16.22020-12-31: 13.92021-03-31: 15.12021-06-30: 13.72021-09-30: 16.42021-12-31: 17.72022-03-31: 16.22022-06-30: 14.32022-09-30: 12.62022-12-31: 12.42023-03-31: 10.62023-06-30: 14.32023-09-30: 15.72023-12-31: 11.52024-03-31: 12.82024-06-30: 11.42024-09-30: 10.32024-12-31: 13.42025-03-31: 152025-06-30: 11.52025-09-30: 14.42025-12-31: 15.32026-03-31: 15.1 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 10.3 to 17.7 · axis starts at 9.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±8.9, basis not documented by the producer

10.4%
7.522.537.42020-03-31: 16.62020-06-30: 13.72020-09-30: 16.12020-12-31: 20.32021-03-31: 19.62021-06-30: 22.52021-09-30: 19.72021-12-31: 24.42022-03-31: 252022-06-30: 24.72022-09-30: 282022-12-31: 20.92023-03-31: 24.22023-06-30: 16.82023-09-30: 19.82023-12-31: 22.62024-03-31: 22.92024-06-30: 34.52024-09-30: 292024-12-31: 26.42025-03-31: 242025-06-30: 20.72025-09-30: 152025-12-31: 15.32026-03-31: 10.4 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 10.4 to 34.5 · axis starts at 7.5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026

Pay 3
3.915.426.910th10th · 2008-04-30: £6.1610th · 2009-04-30: £6.4210th · 2010-04-30: £7.0310th · 2011-04-30: £7.0610th · 2012-04-30: £7.3410th · 2013-04-30: £7.2910th · 2014-04-30: £7.5710th · 2015-04-30: £8.0510th · 2016-04-30: £8.1710th · 2017-04-30: £8.4710th · 2018-04-30: £8.6210th · 2019-04-30: £8.9110th · 2020-04-30: £9.4010th · 2021-04-30: £9.3910th · 2022-04-30: £10.9910th · 2023-04-30: £11.5310th · 2024-04-30: £11.9910th · 2025-04-30: £13.7125th25th · 2008-04-30: £7.7825th · 2009-04-30: £8.4325th · 2010-04-30: £8.9025th · 2011-04-30: £8.9625th · 2012-04-30: £8.6725th · 2013-04-30: £8.9625th · 2014-04-30: £9.7325th · 2015-04-30: £9.1925th · 2016-04-30: £9.6625th · 2017-04-30: £9.7325th · 2018-04-30: £10.3025th · 2019-04-30: £9.6125th · 2020-04-30: £10.6125th · 2021-04-30: £11.1725th · 2022-04-30: £12.9325th · 2023-04-30: £13.4525th · 2024-04-30: £13.5325th · 2025-04-30: £15.06MedianMedian · 2008-04-30: £10.85Median · 2009-04-30: £11.78Median · 2010-04-30: £11.68Median · 2011-04-30: £12.06Median · 2012-04-30: £11.75Median · 2013-04-30: £12.69Median · 2014-04-30: £12.72Median · 2015-04-30: £13.69Median · 2016-04-30: £13.80Median · 2017-04-30: £14.00Median · 2018-04-30: £14.53Median · 2019-04-30: £13.65Median · 2020-04-30: £14.14Median · 2021-04-30: £14.69Median · 2022-04-30: £16.50Median · 2023-04-30: £17.75Median · 2024-04-30: £17.70Median · 2025-04-30: £19.6075th75th · 2008-04-30: £14.7175th · 2009-04-30: £15.3775th · 2010-04-30: £15.6475th · 2011-04-30: £15.4775th · 2012-04-30: £15.6175th · 2013-04-30: £17.5275th · 2014-04-30: £17.0375th · 2015-04-30: £17.5575th · 2016-04-30: £17.8675th · 2017-04-30: £18.5475th · 2018-04-30: £19.1475th · 2019-04-30: £19.0575th · 2020-04-30: £19.9975th · 2021-04-30: £20.2375th · 2022-04-30: £22.3175th · 2023-04-30: £22.9875th · 2024-04-30: £22.6475th · 2025-04-30: £24.70 2008-04 2025-04
18 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th · axis starts at 3.9
10th25thMedian75th90th
£13.71£15.06£19.60£24.70—

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - resident analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 2.9%

3.915.326.810th10th · 2008-04-30: £6.1010th · 2009-04-30: £6.4310th · 2010-04-30: £7.3310th · 2011-04-30: £6.9410th · 2012-04-30: £6.9710th · 2013-04-30: £7.2310th · 2014-04-30: £7.3910th · 2015-04-30: £7.7510th · 2016-04-30: £7.9710th · 2017-04-30: £8.3010th · 2018-04-30: £8.6210th · 2019-04-30: £8.7110th · 2020-04-30: £9.6310th · 2021-04-30: £9.3910th · 2022-04-30: £10.9010th · 2023-04-30: £11.1410th · 2024-04-30: £12.0110th · 2025-04-30: £13.4125th25th · 2008-04-30: £7.5925th · 2009-04-30: £8.7425th · 2010-04-30: £9.3925th · 2011-04-30: £8.5025th · 2012-04-30: £8.1925th · 2013-04-30: £8.5725th · 2014-04-30: £9.2425th · 2015-04-30: £9.1225th · 2016-04-30: £9.2425th · 2017-04-30: £9.3725th · 2018-04-30: £11.7725th · 2019-04-30: £9.6225th · 2020-04-30: £10.8625th · 2021-04-30: £11.3725th · 2022-04-30: £12.5025th · 2023-04-30: £13.0025th · 2024-04-30: £14.0025th · 2025-04-30: £15.01MedianMedian · 2008-04-30: £10.44Median · 2009-04-30: £12.05Median · 2010-04-30: £11.94Median · 2011-04-30: £12.56Median · 2012-04-30: £11.37Median · 2013-04-30: £12.29Median · 2014-04-30: £13.01Median · 2015-04-30: £13.90Median · 2016-04-30: £14.51Median · 2017-04-30: £13.87Median · 2018-04-30: £16.77Median · 2019-04-30: £15.71Median · 2020-04-30: £18.29Median · 2021-04-30: £17.52Median · 2022-04-30: £15.15Median · 2023-04-30: £16.11Median · 2024-04-30: £18.17Median · 2025-04-30: £19.9275th75th · 2008-04-30: £13.5975th · 2009-04-30: £16.0775th · 2010-04-30: £15.9675th · 2011-04-30: £16.3275th · 2012-04-30: £15.7575th · 2013-04-30: £17.2375th · 2014-04-30: £18.4575th · 2015-04-30: £18.8875th · 2016-04-30: £19.9875th · 2022-04-30: £22.5575th · 2024-04-30: £24.3975th · 2025-04-30: £24.55 2008-04 2025-04
18 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th · axis starts at 3.9
10th25thMedian75th90th
£13.41£15.01£19.92£24.55—

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - workplace analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 8.0%

£21,919
6,76015k24k1997-12-31: 8,3841998-12-31: 8,5531999-12-31: 8,9722000-12-31: 9,5742001-12-31: 10k2002-12-31: 10k2003-12-31: 11k2004-12-31: 11k2005-12-31: 12k2006-12-31: 12k2007-12-31: 13k2008-12-31: 13k2009-12-31: 14k2010-12-31: 14k2011-12-31: 14k2012-12-31: 14k2013-12-31: 15k2014-12-31: 15k2015-12-31: 16k2016-12-31: 16k2017-12-31: 16k2018-12-31: 17k2019-12-31: 17k2020-12-31: 17k2021-12-31: 18k2022-12-31: 19k2023-12-31: 20k2024-12-31: 22k 1997-12 2024-12
28 annual readings · 8,384 to 22k · axis starts at 6,760

ONS, Gross disposable household income per head

Business 14
Business births
Q2 2026
45
2742.5582020-03-31: 452020-06-30: 452020-09-30: 302020-12-31: 352021-03-31: 402021-06-30: 352021-09-30: 352021-12-31: 452022-03-31: 502022-06-30: 452022-09-30: 502022-12-31: 352023-03-31: 502023-06-30: 402023-09-30: 402023-12-31: 302024-03-31: 352024-06-30: 552024-09-30: 402024-12-31: 402025-03-31: 552025-06-30: 502025-09-30: 402025-12-31: 352026-03-31: 452026-06-30: 45 2020-03 2026-06
26 quarterly readings · 30 to 55 · axis starts at 27

ONS, Business demography quarterly, published 29 July 2026 (approximate)

Business deaths
Q2 2026
45
23.457.591.62020-03-31: 652020-06-30: 452020-09-30: 502020-12-31: 502021-03-31: 502021-06-30: 602021-09-30: 352021-12-31: 552022-03-31: 852022-06-30: 502022-09-30: 452022-12-31: 452023-03-31: 652023-06-30: 452023-09-30: 402023-12-31: 402024-03-31: 602024-06-30: 402024-09-30: 302024-12-31: 452025-03-31: 352025-06-30: 402025-09-30: 352025-12-31: 352026-03-31: 452026-06-30: 45 2020-03 2026-06
26 quarterly readings · 30 to 85 · axis starts at 23.4

ONS, Business demography quarterly, published 29 July 2026 (approximate)

Businesses
2025
1,485
1,3321,5281,7232010-03-31: 1,3952011-03-31: 1,3702012-03-31: 1,4602013-03-31: 1,4402014-03-31: 1,4702015-03-31: 1,6052016-03-31: 1,6552017-03-31: 1,6852018-03-31: 1,6502019-03-31: 1,6402020-03-31: 1,6202021-03-31: 1,5852022-03-31: 1,5302023-03-31: 1,5202024-03-31: 1,4852025-03-31: 1,485 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 1,370 to 1,685 · axis starts at 1,332

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises, published 14 October 2025

1,095
9161,0901,2642010-03-31: 9702011-03-31: 9502012-03-31: 1,0402013-03-31: 1,0402014-03-31: 1,0552015-03-31: 1,1552016-03-31: 1,2152017-03-31: 1,2302018-03-31: 1,2002019-03-31: 1,1902020-03-31: 1,1952021-03-31: 1,1852022-03-31: 1,1302023-03-31: 1,1052024-03-31: 1,0952025-03-31: 1,095 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 950 to 1,230 · axis starts at 916

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

100
98.21081172010-03-31: 1102011-03-31: 1052012-03-31: 1152013-03-31: 1052014-03-31: 1052015-03-31: 1152016-03-31: 1052017-03-31: 1052018-03-31: 1102019-03-31: 1052020-03-31: 1002021-03-31: 1002022-03-31: 1102023-03-31: 1052024-03-31: 1052025-03-31: 100 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 100 to 115 · axis starts at 98.2

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

10
9.412.515.62010-03-31: 102011-03-31: 152012-03-31: 102013-03-31: 102014-03-31: 102015-03-31: 102016-03-31: 102017-03-31: 152018-03-31: 102019-03-31: 102020-03-31: 152021-03-31: 152022-03-31: 152023-03-31: 102024-03-31: 102025-03-31: 10 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 10 to 15 · axis starts at 9.4

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

0
00.512010-03-31: 02011-03-31: 02012-03-31: 02013-03-31: 02014-03-31: 02015-03-31: 02016-03-31: 02017-03-31: 02018-03-31: 02019-03-31: 02020-03-31: 02021-03-31: 02022-03-31: 02023-03-31: 02024-03-31: 02025-03-31: 0 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · unchanged at 0

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

45
38.247.556.82010-03-31: 552011-03-31: 502012-03-31: 452013-03-31: 452014-03-31: 502015-03-31: 452016-03-31: 502017-03-31: 502018-03-31: 552019-03-31: 552020-03-31: 552021-03-31: 552022-03-31: 502023-03-31: 452024-03-31: 402025-03-31: 45 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 40 to 55 · axis starts at 38.2

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

0
02.85.62010-03-31: 52011-03-31: 52012-03-31: 52013-03-31: 52014-03-31: 52015-03-31: 52016-03-31: 52017-03-31: 52018-03-31: 52019-03-31: 52020-03-31: 52021-03-31: 52022-03-31: 02023-03-31: 52024-03-31: 02025-03-31: 0 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 0 to 5

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

210
1932282622010-03-31: 2252011-03-31: 2252012-03-31: 2152013-03-31: 2052014-03-31: 2152015-03-31: 2402016-03-31: 2452017-03-31: 2552018-03-31: 2452019-03-31: 2402020-03-31: 2252021-03-31: 2052022-03-31: 2002023-03-31: 2202024-03-31: 2102025-03-31: 210 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 200 to 255 · axis starts at 193

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

20
19.422.525.62010-03-31: 202011-03-31: 202012-03-31: 252013-03-31: 252014-03-31: 252015-03-31: 252016-03-31: 202017-03-31: 202018-03-31: 202019-03-31: 252020-03-31: 252021-03-31: 202022-03-31: 202023-03-31: 252024-03-31: 202025-03-31: 20 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 20 to 25 · axis starts at 19.4

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

5
02.85.62010-03-31: 02011-03-31: 02012-03-31: 02013-03-31: 02014-03-31: 02015-03-31: 02016-03-31: 52017-03-31: 52018-03-31: 52019-03-31: 52020-03-31: 52021-03-31: 52022-03-31: 52023-03-31: 52024-03-31: 52025-03-31: 5 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 0 to 5

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

1,940
1,8742,0602,2462010-03-31: 1,9302011-03-31: 1,9102012-03-31: 1,9902013-03-31: 1,9702014-03-31: 1,9852015-03-31: 2,1202016-03-31: 2,1802017-03-31: 2,2102018-03-31: 2,1752019-03-31: 2,1202020-03-31: 2,1002021-03-31: 2,0602022-03-31: 2,0102023-03-31: 2,0002024-03-31: 1,9502025-03-31: 1,940 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 1,910 to 2,210 · axis starts at 1,874

ONS, UK Business Counts - local units, published 14 October 2025

1,261
7091,0341,3581998-12-31: 7941999-12-31: 7722000-12-31: 8202001-12-31: 8882002-12-31: 9352003-12-31: 9802004-12-31: 1,0632005-12-31: 1,1032006-12-31: 1,1182007-12-31: 1,1212008-12-31: 1,1892009-12-31: 1,1722010-12-31: 1,1422011-12-31: 1,1922012-12-31: 1,2322013-12-31: 1,1932014-12-31: 1,2812015-12-31: 1,2912016-12-31: 1,2952017-12-31: 1,2782018-12-31: 1,2002019-12-31: 1,1662020-12-31: 1,0292021-12-31: 1,1232022-12-31: 1,1292023-12-31: 1,261 1998-12 2023-12
26 annual readings · 772 to 1,295 · axis starts at 709

ONS, Gross value added, published 16 October 2025

Broken down further 88

One breakdown with many categories. These are never ranked against other areas: a comparison that pools thousands of rows into one peer set produces rankings that mean nothing.

MeasureLatestPeriod
01 : Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 40 2024
02 : Forestry and logging 10 2024
03 : Fishing and aquaculture 20 2024
05 : Mining of coal and lignite 0 2024
06 : Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 0 2024
07 : Mining of metal ores 0 2024
08 : Other mining and quarrying 10 2024
09 : Mining support service activities 0 2024
10 : Manufacture of food products 300 2024
11 : Manufacture of beverages 20 2024
12 : Manufacture of tobacco products 0 2024
13 : Manufacture of textiles 10 2024
14 : Manufacture of wearing apparel 10 2024
15 : Manufacture of leather and related products 0 2024
16 : Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 25 2024
17 : Manufacture of paper and paper products 100 2024
18 : Printing and reproduction of recorded media 35 2024
19 : Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0 2024
20 : Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 0 2024
21 : Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 0 2024
22 : Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 225 2024
23 : Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 30 2024
24 : Manufacture of basic metals 0 2024
25 : Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 35 2024
26 : Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 300 2024
27 : Manufacture of electrical equipment 50 2024
28 : Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 0 2024
29 : Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 40 2024
30 : Manufacture of other transport equipment 300 2024
31 : Manufacture of furniture 0 2024
32 : Other manufacturing 100 2024
33 : Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 100 2024
35 : Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 2024
36 : Water collection, treatment and supply 10 2024
37 : Sewerage 0 2024
38 : Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 5 2024
39 : Remediation activities and other waste management services. This division includes the provision of remediation services, i.e. the cleanup of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface or ground water. 0 2024
41 : Construction of buildings 250 2024
42 : Civil engineering 75 2024
43 : Specialised construction activities 250 2024
45 : Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 350 2024
46 : Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 500 2024
47 : Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 3,000 2024
49 : Land transport and transport via pipelines 350 2024
50 : Water transport 400 2024
51 : Air transport 0 2024
52 : Warehousing and support activities for transportation 300 2024
53 : Postal and courier activities 100 2024
55 : Accommodation 300 2024
56 : Food and beverage service activities 1,500 2024
58 : Publishing activities 30 2024
59 : Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 30 2024
60 : Programming and broadcasting activities 0 2024
61 : Telecommunications 150 2024
62 : Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 400 2024
63 : Information service activities 0 2024
64 : Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 800 2024
65 : Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 0 2024
66 : Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 40 2024
68 : Real estate activities 600 2024
69 : Legal and accounting activities 250 2024
70 : Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 150 2024
71 : Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 400 2024
72 : Scientific research and development 10 2024
73 : Advertising and market research 15 2024
74 : Other professional, scientific and technical activities 75 2024
75 : Veterinary activities 30 2024
77 : Rental and leasing activities 25 2024
78 : Employment activities 500 2024
79 : Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 45 2024
80 : Security and investigation activities 100 2024
81 : Services to buildings and landscape activities 200 2024
82 : Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 500 2024
84 : Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 900 2024
85 : Education 2,500 2024
86 : Human health activities 3,000 2024
87 : Residential care activities 1,500 2024
88 : Social work activities without accommodation 1,750 2024
90 : Creative, arts and entertainment activities 50 2024
91 : Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 150 2024
92 : Gambling and betting activities 125 2024
93 : Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 500 2024
94 : Activities of membership organisations 100 2024
95 : Repair of computers and personal and household goods 25 2024
96 : Other personal service activities 250 2024
97 : Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 0 2024
98 : Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 0 2024
99 : Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies 0 2024
Housing 2
£109,131
72k97k122k2020-01-31: 85k2020-02-29: 81k2020-03-31: 79k2020-04-30: 80k2020-05-31: 77k2020-06-30: 80k2020-07-31: 77k2020-08-31: 78k2020-09-30: 80k2020-10-31: 85k2020-11-30: 92k2020-12-31: 89k2021-01-31: 90k2021-02-28: 88k2021-03-31: 93k2021-04-30: 90k2021-05-31: 94k2021-06-30: 94k2021-07-31: 98k2021-08-31: 97k2021-09-30: 96k2021-10-31: 98k2021-11-30: 100k2021-12-31: 99k2022-01-31: 100k2022-02-28: 98k2022-03-31: 92k2022-04-30: 87k2022-05-31: 89k2022-06-30: 95k2022-07-31: 101k2022-08-31: 105k2022-09-30: 105k2022-10-31: 104k2022-11-30: 102k2022-12-31: 101k2023-01-31: 100k2023-02-28: 93k2023-03-31: 91k2023-04-30: 93k2023-05-31: 100k2023-06-30: 104k2023-07-31: 103k2023-08-31: 104k2023-09-30: 106k2023-10-31: 104k2023-11-30: 104k2023-12-31: 101k2024-01-31: 104k2024-02-29: 104k2024-03-31: 105k2024-04-30: 102k2024-05-31: 101k2024-06-30: 105k2024-07-31: 110k2024-08-31: 111k2024-09-30: 109k2024-10-31: 107k2024-11-30: 109k2024-12-31: 111k2025-01-31: 111k2025-02-28: 105k2025-03-31: 101k2025-04-30: 103k2025-05-31: 105k2025-06-30: 108k2025-07-31: 110k2025-08-31: 117k2025-09-30: 116k2025-10-31: 113k2025-11-30: 107k2025-12-31: 110k2026-01-31: 113k2026-02-28: 112k2026-03-31: 108k2026-04-30: 107k2026-05-31: 108k2026-06-30: 109k 2020-01 2026-06
78 monthly readings · 77k to 117k · axis starts at 72k

HM Land Registry / ONS, UK House Price Index, published 19 August 2026 (approximate)

Homes sold
Jun 2026
—
14.21222292020-01-31: 1032020-02-29: 1032020-03-31: 772020-04-30: 352020-05-31: 492020-06-30: 432020-07-31: 832020-08-31: 1002020-09-30: 1372020-10-31: 2082020-11-30: 1892020-12-31: 1592021-01-31: 1302021-02-28: 1112021-03-31: 1512021-04-30: 992021-05-31: 1282021-06-30: 1732021-07-31: 1772021-08-31: 1412021-09-30: 1142021-10-31: 1352021-11-30: 1212021-12-31: 1162022-01-31: 1272022-02-28: 972022-03-31: 1282022-04-30: 1142022-05-31: 1272022-06-30: 1082022-07-31: 1062022-08-31: 1122022-09-30: 1112022-10-31: 1132022-11-30: 1122022-12-31: 962023-01-31: 862023-02-28: 822023-03-31: 862023-04-30: 792023-05-31: 1102023-06-30: 1032023-07-31: 932023-08-31: 1262023-09-30: 842023-10-31: 1162023-11-30: 1312023-12-31: 842024-01-31: 802024-02-29: 772024-03-31: 1062024-04-30: 882024-05-31: 1052024-06-30: 952024-07-31: 992024-08-31: 1332024-09-30: 1012024-10-31: 1472024-11-30: 1212024-12-31: 942025-01-31: 1042025-02-28: 882025-03-31: 1222025-04-30: 952025-05-31: 1332025-06-30: 1112025-07-31: 1362025-08-31: 1182025-09-30: 1152025-10-31: 1242025-11-30: 1292025-12-31: 872026-01-31: 992026-02-28: 842026-03-31: 792026-04-30: 110 2020-01 2026-04
76 monthly readings · 35 to 208 · axis starts at 14.2

HM Land Registry / ONS, UK House Price Index, published 19 August 2026 (approximate)
Not published: Not yet published
2 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Skills 6
% with NVQ1+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
73.179.986.72004-12-31: 74.42005-12-31: 77.22006-12-31: 75.82007-12-31: 74.72008-12-31: 77.72009-12-31: 79.52010-12-31: 79.72011-12-31: 77.82012-12-31: 80.12013-12-31: 802014-12-31: 82.12015-12-31: 81.22016-12-31: 81.52017-12-31: 83.72018-12-31: 80.82019-12-31: 85.42020-12-31: 82.72021-12-31: 81.8 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 74.4 to 85.4 · axis starts at 73.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ2+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
60.36977.72004-12-31: 63.52005-12-31: 65.42006-12-31: 63.72007-12-31: 622008-12-31: 65.82009-12-31: 67.52010-12-31: 702011-12-31: 65.82012-12-31: 68.92013-12-31: 69.12014-12-31: 69.92015-12-31: 702016-12-31: 72.42017-12-31: 73.72018-12-31: 72.22019-12-31: 74.52020-12-31: 762021-12-31: 73.8 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 62 to 76 · axis starts at 60.3

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ3+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
43.053.564.02004-12-31: 48.22005-12-31: 49.22006-12-31: 472007-12-31: 452008-12-31: 48.22009-12-31: 51.92010-12-31: 50.62011-12-31: 48.42012-12-31: 50.22013-12-31: 50.82014-12-31: 52.92015-12-31: 53.12016-12-31: 542017-12-31: 55.22018-12-31: 52.82019-12-31: 56.32020-12-31: 59.52021-12-31: 62 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 45 to 62 · axis starts at 43.0

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ4+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
25.734.944.02004-12-31: 30.62005-12-31: 29.12006-12-31: 27.52007-12-31: 28.22008-12-31: 28.22009-12-31: 31.82010-12-31: 33.32011-12-31: 31.32012-12-31: 32.42013-12-31: 36.32014-12-31: 36.12015-12-31: 35.22016-12-31: 37.32017-12-31: 38.22018-12-31: 36.72019-12-31: 40.92020-12-31: 41.72021-12-31: 42.2 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 27.5 to 42.2 · axis starts at 25.7

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
8.514.620.72004-12-31: 19.52005-12-31: 16.62006-12-31: 17.82007-12-31: 18.72008-12-31: 162009-12-31: 13.72010-12-31: 12.52011-12-31: 14.52012-12-31: 13.42013-12-31: 142014-12-31: 12.72015-12-31: 13.52016-12-31: 14.22017-12-31: 12.32018-12-31: 13.22019-12-31: 10.12020-12-31: 12.52021-12-31: 9.7 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 9.7 to 19.5 · axis starts at 8.5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
3.66.28.92004-12-31: 6.12005-12-31: 6.22006-12-31: 6.42007-12-31: 6.62008-12-31: 6.32009-12-31: 6.82010-12-31: 7.82011-12-31: 7.72012-12-31: 6.42013-12-31: 62014-12-31: 5.22015-12-31: 5.22016-12-31: 4.32017-12-31: 4.12018-12-31: 6.12019-12-31: 4.42020-12-31: 4.82021-12-31: 8.4 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 4.1 to 8.4 · axis starts at 3.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Population 1
Population
2025
78,550
78k81k85k2001-06-30: 84k2002-06-30: 84k2003-06-30: 83k2004-06-30: 83k2005-06-30: 83k2006-06-30: 82k2007-06-30: 82k2008-06-30: 82k2009-06-30: 82k2010-06-30: 82k2011-06-30: 81k2012-06-30: 81k2013-06-30: 81k2014-06-30: 81k2015-06-30: 80k2016-06-30: 80k2017-06-30: 80k2018-06-30: 79k2019-06-30: 79k2020-06-30: 79k2021-06-30: 78k2022-06-30: 78k2023-06-30: 79k2024-06-30: 79k2025-06-30: 79k 2001-06 2025-06
25 annual readings · 78k to 84k · axis starts at 78k

ONS, Mid-year population estimates
20 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.