The Datum Report

Local authority · population 379,569

North Northamptonshire

What we think is happening

The job market in North Northamptonshire has been getting stronger.

improving · strong confidence · formed 31 August 2026 · how we reached this

Other standing views

Business

The business base in North Northamptonshire has been shrinking.

established confidence · how we reached this

What is distinctive here

These moved unusually against comparable areas, and did not simply move with them. A change shared with everywhere else is a fact about the country, not this place.

MeasurePeriodValueChangeAgainst peers
Households in bed and breakfast Q1 2026 45 +9.0 in the top 8% of 282
% of economically inactive looking after family/home Apr 2025-Mar 2026 28.6% +6.6 in the top 8% of 297
Working households, households 2025 58,600 -17,500 in the bottom 3% of 348
All households, households 2025 107,900 -10,900 in the bottom 5% of 348
Working households, dependent children 2025 43,600 -18,400 in the bottom 8% of 346

By subject

Every figure published for North Northamptonshire. Open a subject to see them, each with its history and its source. Where a producer splits the area into many categories, those sit behind a further disclosure.

Labour market 23
8.8%
7.310.914.52020-03-31: 11.92020-06-30: 12.52020-09-30: 12.52020-12-31: 11.82021-03-31: 12.12021-06-30: 12.42021-09-30: 11.62021-12-31: 10.12022-03-31: 9.52022-06-30: 8.72022-09-30: 8.22022-12-31: 122023-03-31: 12.72023-06-30: 12.62023-09-30: 13.82023-12-31: 10.62024-03-31: 102024-06-30: 10.32024-09-30: 8.72024-12-31: 9.82025-03-31: 8.32025-06-30: 82025-09-30: 9.22025-12-31: 8.32026-03-31: 8.8 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 8 to 13.8 · axis starts at 7.3

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±3.0, basis not documented by the producer

Employment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
79.6%
70.879.488.02020-03-31: 85.22020-06-30: 86.32020-09-30: 852020-12-31: 81.72021-03-31: 79.72021-06-30: 76.62021-09-30: 77.42021-12-31: 77.42022-03-31: 74.22022-06-30: 72.52022-09-30: 72.62022-12-31: 73.72023-03-31: 792023-06-30: 79.72023-09-30: 792023-12-31: 80.52024-03-31: 80.32024-06-30: 79.82024-09-30: 79.82024-12-31: 78.52025-03-31: 76.72025-06-30: 75.82025-09-30: 76.22025-12-31: 77.42026-03-31: 79.6 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 72.5 to 86.3 · axis starts at 70.8

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±4.3, basis not documented by the producer

Unemployment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4.3%
0.42.95.52020-03-31: 2.42020-06-30: 1.82020-09-30: 1.62020-12-31: 22021-03-31: 1.52021-06-30: 2.42021-09-30: 4.42021-12-31: 3.82022-03-31: 52022-06-30: 4.72022-09-30: 42022-12-31: 52023-03-31: 3.52023-06-30: 3.92023-09-30: 2.22023-12-31: 1.32024-03-31: 0.92024-06-30: 1.42024-09-30: 1.52024-12-31: 0.92025-03-31: 12025-06-30: 1.62025-09-30: 2.22025-12-31: 4.22026-03-31: 4.3 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 0.9 to 5 · axis starts at 0.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026

61k79k97k2004-12-31: 72k2005-12-31: 70k2006-12-31: 74k2007-12-31: 68k2008-12-31: 65k2009-12-31: 71k2010-12-31: 71k2011-12-31: 72k2012-12-31: 71k2013-12-31: 77k2014-12-31: 77k2015-12-31: 88k2016-12-31: 80k2017-12-31: 72k2018-12-31: 81k2019-12-31: 81k2020-12-31: 94k2021-12-31: 80k2022-12-31: 84k2023-12-31: 80k2024-12-31: 84k2025-12-31: 79k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 65k to 94k · axis starts at 61k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

91k107k123k2004-12-31: 94k2005-12-31: 96k2006-12-31: 97k2007-12-31: 99k2008-12-31: 102k2009-12-31: 106k2010-12-31: 111k2011-12-31: 107k2012-12-31: 114k2013-12-31: 109k2014-12-31: 107k2015-12-31: 106k2016-12-31: 109k2017-12-31: 114k2018-12-31: 110k2019-12-31: 114k2020-12-31: 108k2021-12-31: 110k2022-12-31: 112k2023-12-31: 120k2024-12-31: 119k2025-12-31: 108k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 94k to 120k · axis starts at 91k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

4642,2003,9362004-12-31: 8002006-12-31: 1,2002008-12-31: 8002009-12-31: 3,5002010-12-31: 2,7002011-12-31: 3,2002012-12-31: 1,1002013-12-31: 2,3002015-12-31: 1,0002016-12-31: 3,6002017-12-31: 1,2002022-12-31: 1,500 2004-12 2022-12
12 annual readings · 800 to 3,600 · axis starts at 464

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
Not published: Figure is unavailable as the group sample size is disclosive (0-2) or the estimate is less than 500
10 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

4562,7505,0442006-12-31: 1,7002008-12-31: 9002009-12-31: 3,8002010-12-31: 3,7002011-12-31: 2,8002012-12-31: 2,9002013-12-31: 4,6002014-12-31: 1,4002015-12-31: 2,2002016-12-31: 3,1002022-12-31: 1,7002025-12-31: 2,500 2006-12 2025-12
12 annual readings · 900 to 4,600 · axis starts at 456

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status
10 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

33k49k65k2004-12-31: 41k2005-12-31: 37k2006-12-31: 43k2007-12-31: 44k2008-12-31: 36k2009-12-31: 39k2010-12-31: 41k2011-12-31: 46k2012-12-31: 40k2013-12-31: 38k2014-12-31: 41k2015-12-31: 41k2016-12-31: 40k2017-12-31: 40k2018-12-31: 38k2019-12-31: 51k2020-12-31: 58k2021-12-31: 40k2022-12-31: 53k2023-12-31: 56k2024-12-31: 62k2025-12-31: 44k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 36k to 62k · axis starts at 33k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

55k69k84k2004-12-31: 61k2005-12-31: 59k2006-12-31: 58k2007-12-31: 64k2008-12-31: 59k2009-12-31: 65k2010-12-31: 68k2011-12-31: 70k2012-12-31: 72k2013-12-31: 61k2014-12-31: 66k2015-12-31: 63k2016-12-31: 67k2017-12-31: 68k2018-12-31: 65k2019-12-31: 75k2020-12-31: 73k2021-12-31: 65k2022-12-31: 70k2023-12-31: 81k2024-12-31: 76k2025-12-31: 59k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 58k to 81k · axis starts at 55k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

2,5687,90013k2004-12-31: 7,2002005-12-31: 6,8002006-12-31: 5,1002007-12-31: 4,4002008-12-31: 6,3002009-12-31: 9,6002010-12-31: 12k2011-12-31: 12k2012-12-31: 7,9002013-12-31: 8,5002014-12-31: 7,3002015-12-31: 7,1002016-12-31: 10k2017-12-31: 5,2002018-12-31: 5,6002019-12-31: 5,0002020-12-31: 9,7002021-12-31: 3,6002022-12-31: 9,6002023-12-31: 6,5002024-12-31: 6,2002025-12-31: 4,000 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 3,600 to 12k · axis starts at 2,568

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

7,48814k20k2004-12-31: 13k2005-12-31: 11k2006-12-31: 10k2007-12-31: 9,9002008-12-31: 13k2009-12-31: 13k2010-12-31: 19k2011-12-31: 14k2012-12-31: 13k2013-12-31: 15k2014-12-31: 12k2015-12-31: 12k2016-12-31: 14k2017-12-31: 15k2018-12-31: 12k2019-12-31: 11k2020-12-31: 8,7002021-12-31: 9,8002022-12-31: 14k2023-12-31: 19k2024-12-31: 18k2025-12-31: 15k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 8,700 to 19k · axis starts at 7,488

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

10.618.326.02020-03-31: 12.72020-06-30: 12.12020-09-30: 13.62020-12-31: 16.62021-03-31: 192021-06-30: 21.52021-09-30: 192021-12-31: 19.62022-03-31: 21.82022-06-30: 23.92022-09-30: 24.52022-12-31: 22.42023-03-31: 18.12023-06-30: 17.12023-09-30: 19.22023-12-31: 18.52024-03-31: 18.92024-06-30: 192024-09-30: 192024-12-31: 20.82025-03-31: 22.52025-06-30: 232025-09-30: 22.12025-12-31: 19.22026-03-31: 16.9 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 12.1 to 24.5 · axis starts at 10.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±4.0, basis not documented by the producer

Claimant count
August 2026
7,855
4,4259,15214k2020-01-31: 5,3402020-02-29: 5,5952020-03-31: 5,6602020-04-30: 11k2020-05-31: 13k2020-06-30: 13k2020-07-31: 12k2020-08-31: 13k2020-09-30: 12k2020-10-31: 12k2020-11-30: 12k2020-12-31: 11k2021-01-31: 11k2021-02-28: 12k2021-03-31: 12k2021-04-30: 12k2021-05-31: 11k2021-06-30: 10k2021-07-31: 9,7752021-08-31: 9,4452021-09-30: 8,9202021-10-31: 8,5402021-11-30: 8,0652021-12-31: 7,6802022-01-31: 7,6302022-02-28: 7,6602022-03-31: 7,4952022-04-30: 7,1702022-05-31: 6,8852022-06-30: 6,9352022-07-31: 6,8002022-08-31: 6,7252022-09-30: 6,6652022-10-31: 6,5652022-11-30: 6,6702022-12-31: 6,7652023-01-31: 6,8652023-02-28: 7,2652023-03-31: 7,5152023-04-30: 7,6952023-05-31: 7,4902023-06-30: 7,5602023-07-31: 7,4802023-08-31: 7,4252023-09-30: 7,3952023-10-31: 7,4352023-11-30: 7,3152023-12-31: 7,3652024-01-31: 7,5102024-02-29: 7,7302024-03-31: 7,7102024-04-30: 7,7702024-05-31: 7,7402024-06-30: 7,7452024-07-31: 8,2152024-08-31: 8,0952024-09-30: 8,0552024-10-31: 7,6152024-11-30: 7,3752024-12-31: 7,2602025-01-31: 7,2852025-02-28: 7,7202025-03-31: 7,8502025-04-30: 7,7102025-05-31: 7,6602025-06-30: 7,6802025-07-31: 7,6002025-08-31: 7,6052025-09-30: 7,5302025-10-31: 7,4252025-11-30: 7,2552025-12-31: 7,1652026-01-31: 7,3502026-02-28: 7,6902026-03-31: 7,9002026-04-30: 7,8552026-05-31: 7,7752026-06-30: 7,7552026-07-31: 7,6302026-08-31: 7,855 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 5,340 to 13k · axis starts at 4,425

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

2.04.26.32020-01-31: 2.42020-02-29: 2.52020-03-31: 2.62020-04-30: 4.82020-05-31: 5.92020-06-30: 5.72020-07-31: 5.62020-08-31: 5.72020-09-30: 5.52020-10-31: 5.22020-11-30: 5.22020-12-31: 5.22021-01-31: 52021-02-28: 5.32021-03-31: 5.32021-04-30: 5.22021-05-31: 4.82021-06-30: 4.52021-07-31: 4.42021-08-31: 4.22021-09-30: 42021-10-31: 3.82021-11-30: 3.62021-12-31: 3.42022-01-31: 3.42022-02-28: 3.42022-03-31: 3.32022-04-30: 3.22022-05-31: 3.12022-06-30: 3.12022-07-31: 32022-08-31: 32022-09-30: 32022-10-31: 2.92022-11-30: 32022-12-31: 32023-01-31: 32023-02-28: 3.22023-03-31: 3.32023-04-30: 3.42023-05-31: 3.32023-06-30: 3.32023-07-31: 3.32023-08-31: 3.22023-09-30: 3.22023-10-31: 3.32023-11-30: 3.22023-12-31: 3.22024-01-31: 3.22024-02-29: 3.32024-03-31: 3.32024-04-30: 3.42024-05-31: 3.32024-06-30: 3.32024-07-31: 3.52024-08-31: 3.52024-09-30: 3.52024-10-31: 3.32024-11-30: 3.22024-12-31: 3.12025-01-31: 3.12025-02-28: 3.32025-03-31: 3.42025-04-30: 3.32025-05-31: 3.32025-06-30: 3.32025-07-31: 3.32025-08-31: 3.32025-09-30: 3.22025-10-31: 3.22025-11-30: 3.12025-12-31: 3.12026-01-31: 3.22026-02-28: 3.32026-03-31: 3.42026-04-30: 3.42026-05-31: 3.42026-06-30: 3.32026-07-31: 3.32026-08-31: 3.4 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 2.4 to 5.9 · axis starts at 2.0

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

0.7
0.70.80.82011-12-31: 0.72012-12-31: 0.72013-12-31: 0.72014-12-31: 0.72015-12-31: 0.72016-12-31: 0.82017-12-31: 0.82018-12-31: 0.82019-12-31: 0.82020-12-31: 0.82021-12-31: 0.82022-12-31: 0.82023-12-31: 0.82024-12-31: 0.7 2011-12 2024-12
14 annual readings · 0.7 to 0.8 · axis starts at 0.7

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026
11 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

Total jobs
2024
167,000
143k164k185k2011-12-31: 147k2012-12-31: 148k2013-12-31: 149k2014-12-31: 151k2015-12-31: 153k2016-12-31: 165k2017-12-31: 167k2018-12-31: 164k2019-12-31: 181k2020-12-31: 179k2021-12-31: 172k2022-12-31: 170k2023-12-31: 174k2024-12-31: 167k 2011-12 2024-12
14 annual readings · 147k to 181k · axis starts at 143k

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026
11 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

9,000
7,9808,6009,2202024-06-30: 9,1002024-09-30: 8,1002024-12-31: 9,0002025-03-31: 9,0002025-06-30: 9,0002025-09-30: 9,0002025-12-31: 9,0002026-03-31: 9,000 2024-06 2026-03
8 monthly readings · 8,100 to 9,100 · axis starts at 7,980

ONS, Model-based estimates of unemployment, published 21 July 2026
17 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

3.4%
3.33.53.62024-06-30: 3.62024-09-30: 3.32024-12-31: 3.62025-03-31: 3.62025-06-30: 3.62025-09-30: 3.62025-12-31: 3.62026-03-31: 3.4 2024-06 2026-03
8 monthly readings · 3.3 to 3.6 · axis starts at 3.3

ONS, Model-based estimates of unemployment, published 21 July 2026
17 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% of economically inactive 5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
25 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

13.827.741.62020-03-31: 21.92020-06-30: 19.32020-09-30: 22.12020-12-31: 18.82021-03-31: 21.82021-06-30: 20.62021-09-30: 16.52021-12-31: 17.12022-03-31: 19.22022-06-30: 22.52022-09-30: 24.92022-12-31: 29.22023-03-31: 32.12023-06-30: 27.72023-09-30: 31.22023-12-31: 32.62024-03-31: 38.92024-06-30: 38.72024-09-30: 34.62024-12-31: 28.92025-03-31: 28.42025-06-30: 29.42025-09-30: 31.62025-12-31: 36.62026-03-31: 36.7 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 16.5 to 38.9 · axis starts at 13.8

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±12.9, basis not documented by the producer

9.621.132.62020-03-31: 27.22020-06-30: 30.42020-09-30: 23.52020-12-31: 20.32021-03-31: 19.12021-06-30: 21.42021-09-30: 26.52021-12-31: 19.72022-03-31: 18.22022-06-30: 18.22022-09-30: 16.52022-12-31: 15.52023-03-31: 19.82023-06-30: 15.62023-09-30: 16.72023-12-31: 17.52024-03-31: 15.72024-06-30: 22.92024-09-30: 18.42024-12-31: 18.42025-03-31: 152025-06-30: 11.82025-09-30: 13.42025-12-31: 222026-03-31: 28.6 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 11.8 to 30.4 · axis starts at 9.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±12.1, basis not documented by the producer

16.2%
9.616.924.12020-03-31: 112020-06-30: 192020-09-30: 19.92020-12-31: 17.22021-03-31: 16.72021-06-30: 11.92021-09-30: 12.12021-12-31: 14.92022-03-31: 13.22022-06-30: 12.22022-09-30: 14.62022-12-31: 152023-03-31: 17.72023-06-30: 20.72023-09-30: 19.42023-12-31: 20.52024-03-31: 22.72024-06-30: 19.82024-09-30: 18.62024-12-31: 15.22025-03-31: 13.92025-06-30: 13.52025-09-30: 14.32025-12-31: 16.42026-03-31: 16.2 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 11 to 22.7 · axis starts at 9.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±9.8, basis not documented by the producer

11.3%
1.719.236.72020-03-31: 182020-06-30: 13.42020-09-30: 18.62020-12-31: 28.22021-03-31: 31.12021-06-30: 33.32021-09-30: 31.72021-12-31: 27.42022-03-31: 26.22022-06-30: 25.52022-09-30: 24.62022-12-31: 28.22023-03-31: 22.32023-06-30: 262023-09-30: 24.32023-12-31: 16.62024-03-31: 8.62024-06-30: 5.12024-09-30: 9.42024-12-31: 15.92025-03-31: 22.12025-06-30: 242025-09-30: 21.42025-12-31: 15.62026-03-31: 11.3 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 5.1 to 33.3 · axis starts at 1.7

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026

Pay 3
7.322.838.410th10th · 2022-04-30: £10.2710th · 2023-04-30: £11.0510th · 2024-04-30: £12.2610th · 2025-04-30: £12.8325th25th · 2022-04-30: £11.9025th · 2023-04-30: £12.8625th · 2024-04-30: £13.9525th · 2025-04-30: £14.59MedianMedian · 2022-04-30: £15.06Median · 2023-04-30: £16.52Median · 2024-04-30: £17.93Median · 2025-04-30: £19.2875th75th · 2022-04-30: £20.8475th · 2023-04-30: £21.7875th · 2024-04-30: £24.6075th · 2025-04-30: £27.2190th90th · 2023-04-30: £31.0790th · 2024-04-30: £32.7390th · 2025-04-30: £35.41 2022-04 2025-04
4 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th · axis starts at 7.3
10th25thMedian75th90th
£12.83£14.59£19.28£27.21£35.41

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - resident analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.9%

8.617.125.610th10th · 2022-04-30: £10.2410th · 2023-04-30: £10.9810th · 2024-04-30: £11.9910th · 2025-04-30: £12.5725th25th · 2022-04-30: £11.6525th · 2023-04-30: £12.5125th · 2024-04-30: £13.4125th · 2025-04-30: £14.06MedianMedian · 2022-04-30: £14.79Median · 2023-04-30: £15.45Median · 2024-04-30: £16.83Median · 2025-04-30: £17.7175th75th · 2022-04-30: £20.7775th · 2023-04-30: £21.5475th · 2024-04-30: £23.2675th · 2025-04-30: £23.91 2022-04 2025-04
4 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th · axis starts at 8.6
10th25thMedian75th90th
£12.57£14.06£17.71£23.91

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - workplace analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.9%

8,47617k25k1997-12-31: 10k1998-12-31: 10k1999-12-31: 11k2000-12-31: 11k2001-12-31: 11k2002-12-31: 12k2003-12-31: 12k2004-12-31: 13k2005-12-31: 13k2006-12-31: 14k2007-12-31: 15k2008-12-31: 15k2009-12-31: 15k2010-12-31: 15k2011-12-31: 15k2012-12-31: 16k2013-12-31: 16k2014-12-31: 17k2015-12-31: 18k2016-12-31: 18k2017-12-31: 18k2018-12-31: 18k2019-12-31: 19k2020-12-31: 19k2021-12-31: 20k2022-12-31: 21k2023-12-31: 22k2024-12-31: 23k 1997-12 2024-12
28 annual readings · 10k to 23k · axis starts at 8,476

ONS, Gross disposable household income per head

Business 14
Business births
Q2 2026
405
2705027352022-03-31: 6402022-06-30: 5502022-09-30: 3702022-12-31: 4152023-03-31: 5002023-06-30: 5302023-09-30: 6902023-12-31: 5502024-03-31: 5252024-06-30: 5002024-09-30: 5002024-12-31: 3152025-03-31: 4852025-06-30: 4552025-09-30: 3802025-12-31: 3902026-03-31: 3602026-06-30: 405 2022-03 2026-06
18 quarterly readings · 315 to 690 · axis starts at 270

ONS, Business demography quarterly, published 29 July 2026 (approximate)

Business deaths
Q2 2026
475
3876108332022-03-31: 7902022-06-30: 6952022-09-30: 5702022-12-31: 5702023-03-31: 7502023-06-30: 5352023-09-30: 4902023-12-31: 4852024-03-31: 5802024-06-30: 5002024-09-30: 4852024-12-31: 5152025-03-31: 5502025-06-30: 6002025-09-30: 4752025-12-31: 4302026-03-31: 5102026-06-30: 475 2022-03 2026-06
18 quarterly readings · 430 to 790 · axis starts at 387

ONS, Business demography quarterly, published 29 July 2026 (approximate)

Businesses
2025
14,950
9,34414k18k2010-03-31: 10k2011-03-31: 10k2012-03-31: 10k2013-03-31: 11k2014-03-31: 11k2015-03-31: 12k2016-03-31: 13k2017-03-31: 13k2018-03-31: 14k2019-03-31: 16k2020-03-31: 17k2021-03-31: 17k2022-03-31: 17k2023-03-31: 15k2024-03-31: 15k2025-03-31: 15k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 10k to 17k · axis starts at 9,344

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises, published 14 October 2025

7,01711k14k2010-03-31: 7,8102011-03-31: 7,7352012-03-31: 7,8652013-03-31: 7,9952014-03-31: 8,3752015-03-31: 9,3102016-03-31: 9,9152017-03-31: 10k2018-03-31: 11k2019-03-31: 13k2020-03-31: 14k2021-03-31: 13k2022-03-31: 14k2023-03-31: 12k2024-03-31: 12k2025-03-31: 12k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 7,735 to 14k · axis starts at 7,017

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

5667188692010-03-31: 6002011-03-31: 5952012-03-31: 6352013-03-31: 6452014-03-31: 6852015-03-31: 7152016-03-31: 7002017-03-31: 7002018-03-31: 6852019-03-31: 6802020-03-31: 8402021-03-31: 7952022-03-31: 7352023-03-31: 7402024-03-31: 7152025-03-31: 730 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 595 to 840 · axis starts at 566

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

56.47593.62010-03-31: 902011-03-31: 902012-03-31: 902013-03-31: 902014-03-31: 852015-03-31: 852016-03-31: 852017-03-31: 852018-03-31: 802019-03-31: 802020-03-31: 802021-03-31: 752022-03-31: 702023-03-31: 702024-03-31: 602025-03-31: 65 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 60 to 90 · axis starts at 56.4

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

910112010-03-31: 102011-03-31: 102012-03-31: 102013-03-31: 102014-03-31: 102015-03-31: 102016-03-31: 102017-03-31: 102018-03-31: 102019-03-31: 102020-03-31: 102021-03-31: 102022-03-31: 102023-03-31: 102024-03-31: 102025-03-31: 10 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · unchanged at 10 · axis starts at 9

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

3634004372010-03-31: 3852011-03-31: 3702012-03-31: 3702013-03-31: 4102014-03-31: 4102015-03-31: 4102016-03-31: 4152017-03-31: 4302018-03-31: 4202019-03-31: 4052020-03-31: 4252021-03-31: 4152022-03-31: 4052023-03-31: 4052024-03-31: 3902025-03-31: 390 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 370 to 430 · axis starts at 363

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

13.222.531.82010-03-31: 152011-03-31: 202012-03-31: 252013-03-31: 202014-03-31: 202015-03-31: 202016-03-31: 252017-03-31: 252018-03-31: 252019-03-31: 302020-03-31: 202021-03-31: 252022-03-31: 252023-03-31: 302024-03-31: 302025-03-31: 25 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 15 to 30 · axis starts at 13.2

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

1,1471,7302,3132010-03-31: 1,3052011-03-31: 1,2602012-03-31: 1,3452013-03-31: 1,3452014-03-31: 1,3852015-03-31: 1,4752016-03-31: 1,4052017-03-31: 1,4202018-03-31: 1,4652019-03-31: 1,5652020-03-31: 2,2002021-03-31: 2,1452022-03-31: 1,7852023-03-31: 1,5452024-03-31: 1,4302025-03-31: 1,395 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 1,260 to 2,200 · axis starts at 1,147

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

1061281492010-03-31: 1152011-03-31: 1152012-03-31: 1152013-03-31: 1102014-03-31: 1202015-03-31: 1202016-03-31: 1202017-03-31: 1302018-03-31: 1352019-03-31: 1402020-03-31: 1402021-03-31: 1352022-03-31: 1402023-03-31: 1352024-03-31: 1452025-03-31: 140 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 110 to 145 · axis starts at 106

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

3.81016.22010-03-31: 52011-03-31: 52012-03-31: 52013-03-31: 102014-03-31: 102015-03-31: 102016-03-31: 102017-03-31: 152018-03-31: 102019-03-31: 102020-03-31: 102021-03-31: 102022-03-31: 102023-03-31: 52024-03-31: 102025-03-31: 10 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 5 to 15 · axis starts at 3.8

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

17,020
11k16k20k2010-03-31: 12k2011-03-31: 12k2012-03-31: 12k2013-03-31: 12k2014-03-31: 13k2015-03-31: 14k2016-03-31: 15k2017-03-31: 15k2018-03-31: 16k2019-03-31: 18k2020-03-31: 19k2021-03-31: 19k2022-03-31: 19k2023-03-31: 17k2024-03-31: 17k2025-03-31: 17k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 12k to 19k · axis starts at 11k

ONS, UK Business Counts - local units, published 14 October 2025

8,806
3,0036,2169,4281998-12-31: 3,6251999-12-31: 3,7212000-12-31: 3,8912001-12-31: 3,9612002-12-31: 3,9932003-12-31: 4,2402004-12-31: 4,4282005-12-31: 4,5862006-12-31: 4,8152007-12-31: 5,0772008-12-31: 5,2942009-12-31: 5,0722010-12-31: 5,3042011-12-31: 5,2082012-12-31: 5,5382013-12-31: 5,7132014-12-31: 5,9982015-12-31: 6,2102016-12-31: 6,3812017-12-31: 6,5232018-12-31: 6,8432019-12-31: 7,1102020-12-31: 6,8232021-12-31: 7,4832022-12-31: 8,1752023-12-31: 8,806 1998-12 2023-12
26 annual readings · 3,625 to 8,806 · axis starts at 3,003

ONS, Gross value added, published 16 October 2025

Broken down further 88

One breakdown with many categories. These are never ranked against other areas: a comparison that pools thousands of rows into one peer set produces rankings that mean nothing.

MeasureLatestPeriod
01 : Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 600 2024
02 : Forestry and logging 100 2024
03 : Fishing and aquaculture 10 2024
05 : Mining of coal and lignite 0 2024
06 : Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 0 2024
07 : Mining of metal ores 0 2024
08 : Other mining and quarrying 175 2024
09 : Mining support service activities 0 2024
10 : Manufacture of food products 5,000 2024
11 : Manufacture of beverages 40 2024
12 : Manufacture of tobacco products 0 2024
13 : Manufacture of textiles 150 2024
14 : Manufacture of wearing apparel 400 2024
15 : Manufacture of leather and related products 600 2024
16 : Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 1,500 2024
17 : Manufacture of paper and paper products 700 2024
18 : Printing and reproduction of recorded media 600 2024
19 : Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0 2024
20 : Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 900 2024
21 : Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 0 2024
22 : Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 2,500 2024
23 : Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 800 2024
24 : Manufacture of basic metals 900 2024
25 : Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 900 2024
26 : Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 800 2024
27 : Manufacture of electrical equipment 200 2024
28 : Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 1,000 2024
29 : Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 900 2024
30 : Manufacture of other transport equipment 400 2024
31 : Manufacture of furniture 500 2024
32 : Other manufacturing 500 2024
33 : Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 700 2024
35 : Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 250 2024
36 : Water collection, treatment and supply 50 2024
37 : Sewerage 150 2024
38 : Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 900 2024
39 : Remediation activities and other waste management services. This division includes the provision of remediation services, i.e. the cleanup of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface or ground water. 75 2024
41 : Construction of buildings 3,500 2024
42 : Civil engineering 450 2024
43 : Specialised construction activities 4,000 2024
45 : Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 4,000 2024
46 : Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 12,000 2024
47 : Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 13,000 2024
49 : Land transport and transport via pipelines 3,500 2024
50 : Water transport 0 2024
51 : Air transport 0 2024
52 : Warehousing and support activities for transportation 8,000 2024
53 : Postal and courier activities 1,250 2024
55 : Accommodation 1,250 2024
56 : Food and beverage service activities 7,000 2024
58 : Publishing activities 200 2024
59 : Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 100 2024
60 : Programming and broadcasting activities 15 2024
61 : Telecommunications 250 2024
62 : Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 2,250 2024
63 : Information service activities 225 2024
64 : Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 900 2024
65 : Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 5 2024
66 : Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 500 2024
68 : Real estate activities 3,000 2024
69 : Legal and accounting activities 1,500 2024
70 : Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 3,000 2024
71 : Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 2,250 2024
72 : Scientific research and development 225 2024
73 : Advertising and market research 350 2024
74 : Other professional, scientific and technical activities 1,250 2024
75 : Veterinary activities 350 2024
77 : Rental and leasing activities 800 2024
78 : Employment activities 6,000 2024
79 : Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 175 2024
80 : Security and investigation activities 500 2024
81 : Services to buildings and landscape activities 1,750 2024
82 : Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 6,000 2024
84 : Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 5,000 2024
85 : Education 10,000 2024
86 : Human health activities 11,000 2024
87 : Residential care activities 3,500 2024
88 : Social work activities without accommodation 3,000 2024
90 : Creative, arts and entertainment activities 300 2024
91 : Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 225 2024
92 : Gambling and betting activities 250 2024
93 : Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 2,000 2024
94 : Activities of membership organisations 1,000 2024
95 : Repair of computers and personal and household goods 75 2024
96 : Other personal service activities 1,500 2024
97 : Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 0 2024
98 : Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 0 2024
99 : Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies 0 2024
Housing 22
4.56.89.12003-09-30: 5.02004-09-30: 6.22005-09-30: 6.72006-09-30: 7.12007-09-30: 7.52008-09-30: 7.32009-09-30: 5.82010-09-30: 6.12011-09-30: 5.92012-09-30: 5.82013-09-30: 6.22014-09-30: 6.52015-09-30: 72016-09-30: 7.32017-09-30: 7.62018-09-30: 8.22019-09-30: 8.02020-09-30: 7.92021-09-30: 8.62022-09-30: 8.42023-09-30: 8.72024-09-30: 7.82025-09-30: 7.4 2003-09 2025-09
23 annual readings · 5.0 to 8.7 · axis starts at 4.5

ONS, House price to workplace-based earnings ratio, published 30 March 2026 (approximate)
6 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

4.66.89.02003-09-30: 5.02004-09-30: 6.12005-09-30: 6.62006-09-30: 6.52007-09-30: 6.52008-09-30: 6.62009-09-30: 5.82010-09-30: 6.22011-09-30: 5.82012-09-30: 5.62013-09-30: 62014-09-30: 6.22015-09-30: 6.62016-09-30: 7.02017-09-30: 7.32018-09-30: 7.62019-09-30: 7.72020-09-30: 7.52021-09-30: 8.42022-09-30: 8.02023-09-30: 8.62024-09-30: 7.52025-09-30: 7.3 2003-09 2025-09
23 annual readings · 5.0 to 8.6 · axis starts at 4.6

ONS, House price to workplace-based earnings ratio, published 30 March 2026 (approximate)
6 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

2823133442024-06-30: 3282024-09-30: 2952024-12-31: 3102025-03-31: 3382025-06-30: 2902025-09-30: 2972025-12-31: 3002026-03-31: 288 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 288 to 338 · axis starts at 282

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

14.831.548.22024-06-30: 382024-09-30: 262024-12-31: 182025-03-31: 222025-06-30: 252025-09-30: 322025-12-31: 362026-03-31: 45 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 18 to 45 · axis starts at 14.8

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

2162342512024-06-30: 2482024-09-30: 2232024-12-31: 2262025-03-31: 2382025-06-30: 2192025-09-30: 2322025-12-31: 2382026-03-31: 245 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 219 to 248 · axis starts at 216

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

1271461662024-06-30: 1552024-09-30: 1482024-12-31: 1562025-03-31: 1622025-06-30: 1342025-09-30: 1372025-12-31: 1402026-03-31: 131 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 131 to 162 · axis starts at 127

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

377
2623344052024-06-30: 3042024-09-30: 2762024-12-31: 2992025-03-31: 3252025-06-30: 3522025-09-30: 3432025-12-31: 3912026-03-31: 377 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 276 to 391 · axis starts at 262

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

2533183842024-06-30: 2982024-09-30: 2662024-12-31: 2862025-03-31: 3042025-06-30: 3332025-09-30: 3272025-12-31: 3712026-03-31: 355 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 266 to 371 · axis starts at 253

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

43.870.597.22024-06-30: 922024-09-30: 872024-12-31: 702025-03-31: 492025-06-30: 722025-09-30: 662025-12-31: 652026-03-31: 58 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 49 to 92 · axis starts at 43.8

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

3.62138.42024-06-30: 252024-09-30: 182024-12-31: 202025-03-31: 72025-06-30: 352025-09-30: 202025-12-31: 152026-03-31: 20 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 7 to 35 · axis starts at 3.6

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

297
1642423212024-06-30: 2062024-09-30: 1792024-12-31: 2162025-03-31: 2552025-06-30: 2612025-09-30: 2612025-12-31: 3062026-03-31: 297 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 179 to 306 · axis starts at 164

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

£256,610
197k231k265k2020-01-31: 204k2020-02-29: 205k2020-03-31: 207k2020-04-30: 209k2020-05-31: 209k2020-06-30: 208k2020-07-31: 207k2020-08-31: 207k2020-09-30: 208k2020-10-31: 210k2020-11-30: 211k2020-12-31: 211k2021-01-31: 212k2021-02-28: 214k2021-03-31: 217k2021-04-30: 219k2021-05-31: 218k2021-06-30: 221k2021-07-31: 223k2021-08-31: 228k2021-09-30: 230k2021-10-31: 232k2021-11-30: 233k2021-12-31: 235k2022-01-31: 237k2022-02-28: 237k2022-03-31: 239k2022-04-30: 241k2022-05-31: 245k2022-06-30: 248k2022-07-31: 251k2022-08-31: 254k2022-09-30: 255k2022-10-31: 258k2022-11-30: 258k2022-12-31: 258k2023-01-31: 256k2023-02-28: 255k2023-03-31: 253k2023-04-30: 251k2023-05-31: 251k2023-06-30: 251k2023-07-31: 252k2023-08-31: 252k2023-09-30: 252k2023-10-31: 250k2023-11-30: 249k2023-12-31: 245k2024-01-31: 244k2024-02-29: 243k2024-03-31: 242k2024-04-30: 244k2024-05-31: 242k2024-06-30: 243k2024-07-31: 245k2024-08-31: 246k2024-09-30: 248k2024-10-31: 247k2024-11-30: 248k2024-12-31: 249k2025-01-31: 249k2025-02-28: 248k2025-03-31: 249k2025-04-30: 249k2025-05-31: 249k2025-06-30: 248k2025-07-31: 251k2025-08-31: 253k2025-09-30: 253k2025-10-31: 254k2025-11-30: 256k2025-12-31: 258k2026-01-31: 257k2026-02-28: 255k2026-03-31: 254k2026-04-30: 254k2026-05-31: 257k2026-06-30: 257k 2020-01 2026-06
78 monthly readings · 204k to 258k · axis starts at 197k

HM Land Registry / ONS, UK House Price Index, published 19 August 2026 (approximate)

Homes sold
Jun 2026
49.25651,0812020-01-31: 3622020-02-29: 4022020-03-31: 4252020-04-30: 1492020-05-31: 2012020-06-30: 3552020-07-31: 3712020-08-31: 3532020-09-30: 4182020-10-31: 5522020-11-30: 5292020-12-31: 6262021-01-31: 4672021-02-28: 6412021-03-31: 8462021-04-30: 5892021-05-31: 5152021-06-30: 9812021-07-31: 4632021-08-31: 5622021-09-30: 9102021-10-31: 4452021-11-30: 4602021-12-31: 5742022-01-31: 4512022-02-28: 4622022-03-31: 5542022-04-30: 5542022-05-31: 4752022-06-30: 6022022-07-31: 5932022-08-31: 5832022-09-30: 5762022-10-31: 5142022-11-30: 5432022-12-31: 5452023-01-31: 3182023-02-28: 3412023-03-31: 4042023-04-30: 2422023-05-31: 3432023-06-30: 3812023-07-31: 3772023-08-31: 3872023-09-30: 4432023-10-31: 3672023-11-30: 4352023-12-31: 4182024-01-31: 2892024-02-29: 3182024-03-31: 3642024-04-30: 3782024-05-31: 4372024-06-30: 4372024-07-31: 4852024-08-31: 4842024-09-30: 4702024-10-31: 4972024-11-30: 5732024-12-31: 4992025-01-31: 4082025-02-28: 5042025-03-31: 8352025-04-30: 2722025-05-31: 3732025-06-30: 5572025-07-31: 4952025-08-31: 4922025-09-30: 4562025-10-31: 5102025-11-30: 3992025-12-31: 3692026-01-31: 2992026-02-28: 3282026-03-31: 3232026-04-30: 281 2020-01 2026-04
76 monthly readings · 149 to 981 · axis starts at 49.2

HM Land Registry / ONS, UK House Price Index, published 19 August 2026 (approximate)
Not published: Not yet published
2 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

£988
6768481,0212020-01-31: 7122020-02-29: 7132020-03-31: 7132020-04-30: 7122020-05-31: 7112020-06-30: 7092020-07-31: 7092020-08-31: 7092020-09-30: 7102020-10-31: 7112020-11-30: 7112020-12-31: 7132021-01-31: 7142021-02-28: 7152021-03-31: 7162021-04-30: 7182021-05-31: 7202021-06-30: 7212021-07-31: 7222021-08-31: 7242021-09-30: 7272021-10-31: 7292021-11-30: 7302021-12-31: 7312022-01-31: 7352022-02-28: 7382022-03-31: 7422022-04-30: 7472022-05-31: 7502022-06-30: 7542022-07-31: 7582022-08-31: 7662022-09-30: 7732022-10-31: 7802022-11-30: 7852022-12-31: 7902023-01-31: 7942023-02-28: 7972023-03-31: 8002023-04-30: 8022023-05-31: 8062023-06-30: 8102023-07-31: 8152023-08-31: 8182023-09-30: 8202023-10-31: 8242023-11-30: 8272023-12-31: 8332024-01-31: 8382024-02-29: 8412024-03-31: 8432024-04-30: 8472024-05-31: 8532024-06-30: 8572024-07-31: 8602024-08-31: 8632024-09-30: 8682024-10-31: 8742024-11-30: 8802024-12-31: 8842025-01-31: 8872025-02-28: 8932025-03-31: 8982025-04-30: 9082025-05-31: 9182025-06-30: 9282025-07-31: 9362025-08-31: 9432025-09-30: 9512025-10-31: 9552025-11-30: 9622025-12-31: 9662026-01-31: 9702026-02-28: 9742026-03-31: 9782026-04-30: 9822026-05-31: 9842026-06-30: 9852026-07-31: 988 2020-01 2026-07
79 monthly readings · 709 to 988 · axis starts at 676

ONS, Price Index of Private Rents, published 20 August 2026 (approximate)

Average private rent 8
9181,1441,3692020-01-31: 9682020-02-29: 9682020-03-31: 9682020-04-30: 9672020-05-31: 9642020-06-30: 9632020-07-31: 9622020-08-31: 9632020-09-30: 9642020-10-31: 9652020-11-30: 9662020-12-31: 9672021-01-31: 9682021-02-28: 9702021-03-31: 9712021-04-30: 9742021-05-31: 9762021-06-30: 9782021-07-31: 9802021-08-31: 9832021-09-30: 9882021-10-31: 9912021-11-30: 9932021-12-31: 9952022-01-31: 1,0012022-02-28: 1,0062022-03-31: 1,0122022-04-30: 1,0182022-05-31: 1,0232022-06-30: 1,0292022-07-31: 1,0352022-08-31: 1,0462022-09-30: 1,0552022-10-31: 1,0642022-11-30: 1,0702022-12-31: 1,0772023-01-31: 1,0842023-02-28: 1,0882023-03-31: 1,0912023-04-30: 1,0942023-05-31: 1,0992023-06-30: 1,1052023-07-31: 1,1122023-08-31: 1,1162023-09-30: 1,1192023-10-31: 1,1242023-11-30: 1,1292023-12-31: 1,1372024-01-31: 1,1432024-02-29: 1,1472024-03-31: 1,1502024-04-30: 1,1552024-05-31: 1,1622024-06-30: 1,1682024-07-31: 1,1712024-08-31: 1,1742024-09-30: 1,1802024-10-31: 1,1882024-11-30: 1,1952024-12-31: 1,2012025-01-31: 1,2052025-02-28: 1,2112025-03-31: 1,2172025-04-30: 1,2292025-05-31: 1,2422025-06-30: 1,2532025-07-31: 1,2632025-08-31: 1,2712025-09-30: 1,2802025-10-31: 1,2872025-11-30: 1,2952025-12-31: 1,3012026-01-31: 1,3062026-02-28: 1,3102026-03-31: 1,3142026-04-30: 1,3192026-05-31: 1,3212026-06-30: 1,3222026-07-31: 1,325 2020-01 2026-07
79 monthly readings · 962 to 1,325 · axis starts at 918

ONS, Price Index of Private Rents, published 20 August 2026 (approximate)

5436828202020-01-31: 5732020-02-29: 5732020-03-31: 5732020-04-30: 5732020-05-31: 5722020-06-30: 5712020-07-31: 5702020-08-31: 5712020-09-30: 5712020-10-31: 5722020-11-30: 5722020-12-31: 5732021-01-31: 5742021-02-28: 5752021-03-31: 5762021-04-30: 5772021-05-31: 5782021-06-30: 5792021-07-31: 5792021-08-31: 5802021-09-30: 5832021-10-31: 5842021-11-30: 5842021-12-31: 5852022-01-31: 5872022-02-28: 5902022-03-31: 5932022-04-30: 5962022-05-31: 5992022-06-30: 6022022-07-31: 6052022-08-31: 6112022-09-30: 6172022-10-31: 6232022-11-30: 6262022-12-31: 6302023-01-31: 6332023-02-28: 6362023-03-31: 6382023-04-30: 6402023-05-31: 6432023-06-30: 6462023-07-31: 6512023-08-31: 6532023-09-30: 6552023-10-31: 6582023-11-30: 6612023-12-31: 6662024-01-31: 6702024-02-29: 6722024-03-31: 6742024-04-30: 6772024-05-31: 6822024-06-30: 6862024-07-31: 6882024-08-31: 6912024-09-30: 6952024-10-31: 7002024-11-30: 7042024-12-31: 7082025-01-31: 7102025-02-28: 7152025-03-31: 7192025-04-30: 7282025-05-31: 7372025-06-30: 7452025-07-31: 7522025-08-31: 7582025-09-30: 7652025-10-31: 7682025-11-30: 7732025-12-31: 7762026-01-31: 7792026-02-28: 7822026-03-31: 7852026-04-30: 7882026-05-31: 7902026-06-30: 7912026-07-31: 793 2020-01 2026-07
79 monthly readings · 570 to 793 · axis starts at 543

ONS, Price Index of Private Rents, published 20 August 2026 (approximate)

1,0591,3161,5722020-01-31: 1,1202020-02-29: 1,1192020-03-31: 1,1172020-04-30: 1,1162020-05-31: 1,1132020-06-30: 1,1112020-07-31: 1,1092020-08-31: 1,1112020-09-30: 1,1132020-10-31: 1,1152020-11-30: 1,1152020-12-31: 1,1162021-01-31: 1,1172021-02-28: 1,1192021-03-31: 1,1222021-04-30: 1,1272021-05-31: 1,1312021-06-30: 1,1332021-07-31: 1,1352021-08-31: 1,1392021-09-30: 1,1472021-10-31: 1,1522021-11-30: 1,1562021-12-31: 1,1602022-01-31: 1,1662022-02-28: 1,1742022-03-31: 1,1802022-04-30: 1,1872022-05-31: 1,1932022-06-30: 1,1992022-07-31: 1,2062022-08-31: 1,2192022-09-30: 1,2312022-10-31: 1,2422022-11-30: 1,2502022-12-31: 1,2572023-01-31: 1,2642023-02-28: 1,2692023-03-31: 1,2722023-04-30: 1,2752023-05-31: 1,2802023-06-30: 1,2872023-07-31: 1,2952023-08-31: 1,3002023-09-30: 1,3042023-10-31: 1,3102023-11-30: 1,3152023-12-31: 1,3232024-01-31: 1,3282024-02-29: 1,3322024-03-31: 1,3342024-04-30: 1,3392024-05-31: 1,3472024-06-30: 1,3522024-07-31: 1,3532024-08-31: 1,3552024-09-30: 1,3602024-10-31: 1,3682024-11-30: 1,3762024-12-31: 1,3832025-01-31: 1,3882025-02-28: 1,3952025-03-31: 1,4022025-04-30: 1,4152025-05-31: 1,4302025-06-30: 1,4422025-07-31: 1,4532025-08-31: 1,4612025-09-30: 1,4732025-10-31: 1,4802025-11-30: 1,4912025-12-31: 1,4982026-01-31: 1,5032026-02-28: 1,5072026-03-31: 1,5122026-04-30: 1,5172026-05-31: 1,5182026-06-30: 1,5192026-07-31: 1,522 2020-01 2026-07
79 monthly readings · 1,109 to 1,522 · axis starts at 1,059

ONS, Price Index of Private Rents, published 20 August 2026 (approximate)

4615837052020-01-31: 4862020-02-29: 4872020-03-31: 4872020-04-30: 4872020-05-31: 4862020-06-30: 4852020-07-31: 4852020-08-31: 4862020-09-30: 4862020-10-31: 4872020-11-30: 4872020-12-31: 4872021-01-31: 4882021-02-28: 4892021-03-31: 4902021-04-30: 4912021-05-31: 4922021-06-30: 4922021-07-31: 4932021-08-31: 4942021-09-30: 4962021-10-31: 4962021-11-30: 4962021-12-31: 4972022-01-31: 4992022-02-28: 5012022-03-31: 5042022-04-30: 5062022-05-31: 5092022-06-30: 5112022-07-31: 5142022-08-31: 5202022-09-30: 5252022-10-31: 5292022-11-30: 5322022-12-31: 5352023-01-31: 5382023-02-28: 5402023-03-31: 5412023-04-30: 5432023-05-31: 5452023-06-30: 5482023-07-31: 5522023-08-31: 5532023-09-30: 5552023-10-31: 5582023-11-30: 5602023-12-31: 5642024-01-31: 5682024-02-29: 5712024-03-31: 5732024-04-30: 5762024-05-31: 5802024-06-30: 5832024-07-31: 5862024-08-31: 5882024-09-30: 5922024-10-31: 5962024-11-30: 6002024-12-31: 6042025-01-31: 6062025-02-28: 6102025-03-31: 6142025-04-30: 6212025-05-31: 6292025-06-30: 6372025-07-31: 6432025-08-31: 6482025-09-30: 6542025-10-31: 6572025-11-30: 6612025-12-31: 6642026-01-31: 6672026-02-28: 6702026-03-31: 6732026-04-30: 6762026-05-31: 6772026-06-30: 6792026-07-31: 681 2020-01 2026-07
79 monthly readings · 485 to 681 · axis starts at 461

ONS, Price Index of Private Rents, published 20 August 2026 (approximate)

7028811,0602020-01-31: 7412020-02-29: 7422020-03-31: 7422020-04-30: 7412020-05-31: 7392020-06-30: 7382020-07-31: 7372020-08-31: 7372020-09-30: 7382020-10-31: 7382020-11-30: 7392020-12-31: 7402021-01-31: 7412021-02-28: 7432021-03-31: 7442021-04-30: 7462021-05-31: 7482021-06-30: 7482021-07-31: 7492021-08-31: 7512021-09-30: 7542021-10-31: 7562021-11-30: 7562021-12-31: 7582022-01-31: 7612022-02-28: 7652022-03-31: 7692022-04-30: 7732022-05-31: 7762022-06-30: 7802022-07-31: 7842022-08-31: 7922022-09-30: 7992022-10-31: 8062022-11-30: 8102022-12-31: 8162023-01-31: 8202023-02-28: 8242023-03-31: 8262023-04-30: 8292023-05-31: 8332023-06-30: 8382023-07-31: 8442023-08-31: 8472023-09-30: 8492023-10-31: 8532023-11-30: 8562023-12-31: 8622024-01-31: 8672024-02-29: 8702024-03-31: 8732024-04-30: 8772024-05-31: 8842024-06-30: 8882024-07-31: 8912024-08-31: 8952024-09-30: 9002024-10-31: 9062024-11-30: 9122024-12-31: 9172025-01-31: 9202025-02-28: 9262025-03-31: 9312025-04-30: 9412025-05-31: 9522025-06-30: 9622025-07-31: 9702025-08-31: 9772025-09-30: 9842025-10-31: 9902025-11-30: 9962025-12-31: 1,0022026-01-31: 1,0062026-02-28: 1,0102026-03-31: 1,0142026-04-30: 1,0182026-05-31: 1,0202026-06-30: 1,0222026-07-31: 1,025 2020-01 2026-07
79 monthly readings · 737 to 1,025 · axis starts at 702

ONS, Price Index of Private Rents, published 20 August 2026 (approximate)

6518239952020-01-31: 6882020-02-29: 6892020-03-31: 6892020-04-30: 6882020-05-31: 6862020-06-30: 6852020-07-31: 6842020-08-31: 6852020-09-30: 6862020-10-31: 6872020-11-30: 6882020-12-31: 6892021-01-31: 6902021-02-28: 6922021-03-31: 6932021-04-30: 6952021-05-31: 6972021-06-30: 6982021-07-31: 6992021-08-31: 7012021-09-30: 7052021-10-31: 7072021-11-30: 7082021-12-31: 7102022-01-31: 7132022-02-28: 7172022-03-31: 7212022-04-30: 7252022-05-31: 7292022-06-30: 7322022-07-31: 7362022-08-31: 7442022-09-30: 7512022-10-31: 7582022-11-30: 7632022-12-31: 7682023-01-31: 7722023-02-28: 7752023-03-31: 7772023-04-30: 7792023-05-31: 7832023-06-30: 7862023-07-31: 7912023-08-31: 7942023-09-30: 7962023-10-31: 7992023-11-30: 8032023-12-31: 8082024-01-31: 8122024-02-29: 8152024-03-31: 8182024-04-30: 8212024-05-31: 8272024-06-30: 8312024-07-31: 8342024-08-31: 8372024-09-30: 8422024-10-31: 8482024-11-30: 8542024-12-31: 8582025-01-31: 8612025-02-28: 8662025-03-31: 8712025-04-30: 8812025-05-31: 8922025-06-30: 9012025-07-31: 9092025-08-31: 9162025-09-30: 9242025-10-31: 9292025-11-30: 9352025-12-31: 9402026-01-31: 9442026-02-28: 9472026-03-31: 9512026-04-30: 9562026-05-31: 9582026-06-30: 9592026-07-31: 962 2020-01 2026-07
79 monthly readings · 684 to 962 · axis starts at 651

ONS, Price Index of Private Rents, published 20 August 2026 (approximate)

7249121,0992020-01-31: 7642020-02-29: 7642020-03-31: 7642020-04-30: 7642020-05-31: 7622020-06-30: 7612020-07-31: 7602020-08-31: 7612020-09-30: 7612020-10-31: 7622020-11-30: 7632020-12-31: 7642021-01-31: 7652021-02-28: 7672021-03-31: 7692021-04-30: 7712021-05-31: 7732021-06-30: 7742021-07-31: 7752021-08-31: 7772021-09-30: 7812021-10-31: 7832021-11-30: 7842021-12-31: 7862022-01-31: 7902022-02-28: 7942022-03-31: 7992022-04-30: 8032022-05-31: 8072022-06-30: 8112022-07-31: 8152022-08-31: 8232022-09-30: 8312022-10-31: 8382022-11-30: 8432022-12-31: 8492023-01-31: 8532023-02-28: 8572023-03-31: 8592023-04-30: 8612023-05-31: 8652023-06-30: 8702023-07-31: 8762023-08-31: 8792023-09-30: 8812023-10-31: 8852023-11-30: 8882023-12-31: 8942024-01-31: 8992024-02-29: 9032024-03-31: 9062024-04-30: 9102024-05-31: 9162024-06-30: 9202024-07-31: 9232024-08-31: 9272024-09-30: 9322024-10-31: 9382024-11-30: 9442024-12-31: 9502025-01-31: 9532025-02-28: 9592025-03-31: 9652025-04-30: 9752025-05-31: 9872025-06-30: 9972025-07-31: 1,0052025-08-31: 1,0122025-09-30: 1,0212025-10-31: 1,0262025-11-30: 1,0332025-12-31: 1,0392026-01-31: 1,0432026-02-28: 1,0472026-03-31: 1,0512026-04-30: 1,0562026-05-31: 1,0582026-06-30: 1,0602026-07-31: 1,063 2020-01 2026-07
79 monthly readings · 760 to 1,063 · axis starts at 724

ONS, Price Index of Private Rents, published 20 August 2026 (approximate)

6007549082020-01-31: 6332020-02-29: 6342020-03-31: 6342020-04-30: 6342020-05-31: 6322020-06-30: 6312020-07-31: 6302020-08-31: 6312020-09-30: 6322020-10-31: 6322020-11-30: 6322020-12-31: 6332021-01-31: 6342021-02-28: 6362021-03-31: 6372021-04-30: 6382021-05-31: 6402021-06-30: 6402021-07-31: 6412021-08-31: 6422021-09-30: 6452021-10-31: 6462021-11-30: 6472021-12-31: 6482022-01-31: 6512022-02-28: 6542022-03-31: 6572022-04-30: 6612022-05-31: 6642022-06-30: 6672022-07-31: 6712022-08-31: 6782022-09-30: 6842022-10-31: 6902022-11-30: 6942022-12-31: 6982023-01-31: 7012023-02-28: 7042023-03-31: 7062023-04-30: 7082023-05-31: 7122023-06-30: 7162023-07-31: 7202023-08-31: 7222023-09-30: 7242023-10-31: 7272023-11-30: 7312023-12-31: 7352024-01-31: 7402024-02-29: 7432024-03-31: 7452024-04-30: 7492024-05-31: 7542024-06-30: 7582024-07-31: 7612024-08-31: 7632024-09-30: 7682024-10-31: 7732024-11-30: 7782024-12-31: 7822025-01-31: 7852025-02-28: 7902025-03-31: 7952025-04-30: 8042025-05-31: 8142025-06-30: 8232025-07-31: 8312025-08-31: 8372025-09-30: 8442025-10-31: 8482025-11-30: 8532025-12-31: 8582026-01-31: 8622026-02-28: 8652026-03-31: 8692026-04-30: 8732026-05-31: 8742026-06-30: 8762026-07-31: 878 2020-01 2026-07
79 monthly readings · 630 to 878 · axis starts at 600

ONS, Price Index of Private Rents, published 20 August 2026 (approximate)

Poverty 2
17.419.020.72021-12-31: 17.72022-12-31: 20.42023-12-31: 20.32024-12-31: 18.9 2021-12 2024-12
4 annual readings · 17.7 to 20.4 · axis starts at 17.4

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 18.5 to 19.3

16.217.719.22021-12-31: 16.52022-12-31: 18.42023-12-31: 18.32024-12-31: 18.9 2021-12 2024-12
4 annual readings · 16.5 to 18.9 · axis starts at 16.2

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 18.5 to 19.3

Skills 9
% with NVQ1+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
74.18493.92004-12-31: 76.52005-12-31: 80.92006-12-31: 78.72007-12-31: 77.22008-12-31: 76.72009-12-31: 762010-12-31: 76.72011-12-31: 83.42012-12-31: 82.92013-12-31: 83.42014-12-31: 83.72015-12-31: 83.22016-12-31: 84.22017-12-31: 83.62018-12-31: 83.62019-12-31: 82.22020-12-31: 922021-12-31: 88.7 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 76 to 92 · axis starts at 74.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ2+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
57.169.581.92004-12-31: 59.52005-12-31: 61.62006-12-31: 61.62007-12-31: 60.82008-12-31: 59.72009-12-31: 59.62010-12-31: 632011-12-31: 68.22012-12-31: 682013-12-31: 68.32014-12-31: 69.22015-12-31: 69.32016-12-31: 70.82017-12-31: 72.22018-12-31: 73.42019-12-31: 66.22020-12-31: 79.52021-12-31: 75.1 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 59.5 to 79.5 · axis starts at 57.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ3+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
35.249.363.52004-12-31: 37.92005-12-31: 39.92006-12-31: 40.92007-12-31: 39.92008-12-31: 41.82009-12-31: 39.12010-12-31: 41.32011-12-31: 44.82012-12-31: 46.72013-12-31: 49.72014-12-31: 47.92015-12-31: 47.42016-12-31: 48.12017-12-31: 51.82018-12-31: 50.82019-12-31: 44.22020-12-31: 60.82021-12-31: 52.8 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 37.9 to 60.8 · axis starts at 35.2

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ4+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
17.727.036.42004-12-31: 19.52005-12-31: 22.22006-12-31: 252007-12-31: 23.42008-12-31: 242009-12-31: 21.12010-12-31: 21.82011-12-31: 26.42012-12-31: 26.22013-12-31: 28.32014-12-31: 25.52015-12-31: 25.62016-12-31: 29.22017-12-31: 31.22018-12-31: 30.12019-12-31: 25.32020-12-31: 34.62021-12-31: 29.4 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 19.5 to 34.6 · axis starts at 17.7

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

2.99.917.02004-12-31: 15.62005-12-31: 11.32006-12-31: 13.52007-12-31: 132008-12-31: 15.22009-12-31: 15.32010-12-31: 14.92011-12-31: 92012-12-31: 92013-12-31: 11.82014-12-31: 10.12015-12-31: 8.12016-12-31: 6.82017-12-31: 7.32018-12-31: 7.82019-12-31: 8.52020-12-31: 4.32021-12-31: 5.4 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 4.3 to 15.6 · axis starts at 2.9

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

3.06.810.52004-12-31: 82005-12-31: 7.82006-12-31: 7.82007-12-31: 9.82008-12-31: 8.12009-12-31: 8.72010-12-31: 8.52011-12-31: 7.62012-12-31: 8.12013-12-31: 4.82014-12-31: 6.22015-12-31: 8.72016-12-31: 92017-12-31: 9.12018-12-31: 8.62019-12-31: 9.32020-12-31: 3.72021-12-31: 5.9 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 3.7 to 9.8 · axis starts at 3.0

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

57.763.870.02021-08-31: 68.82022-08-31: 64.32023-08-31: 61.22024-08-31: 60.52025-08-31: 58.9 2021-08 2025-08
5 annual readings · 58.9 to 68.8 · axis starts at 57.7

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

36.942.548.12021-08-31: 472022-08-31: 432023-08-31: 39.82024-08-31: 40.12025-08-31: 38 2021-08 2025-08
5 annual readings · 38 to 47 · axis starts at 36.9

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

95.295.896.42021-08-31: 96.32022-08-31: 96.12023-08-31: 962024-08-31: 95.82025-08-31: 95.3 2021-08 2025-08
5 annual readings · 95.3 to 96.3 · axis starts at 95.2

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

Health 7
34.7
27.931.735.42020-12-31: 29.52021-12-31: 28.62022-12-31: 29.22023-12-31: 30.92024-12-31: 34.7 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 28.6 to 34.7 · axis starts at 27.9

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 31.2 to 38.3

61.965.268.52020-12-31: 62.62021-12-31: 67.82022-12-31: 63.32023-12-31: 66.52024-12-31: 67.9 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 62.6 to 67.9 · axis starts at 61.9

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 64.6 to 71.0

12.1
11.614.116.52021-12-31: 16.02022-12-31: 13.32023-12-31: 13.92024-12-31: 12.1 2021-12 2024-12
4 annual readings · 12.1 to 16.0 · axis starts at 11.6

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 8.6 to 15.6
1 earlier period withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

39.148.257.42020-12-31: 40.92021-12-31: 48.52022-12-31: 55.62023-12-31: 43.62024-12-31: 41.0 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 40.9 to 55.6 · axis starts at 39.1

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 36.3 to 46.0

3333593862020-12-31: 3382021-12-31: 3602022-12-31: 3672023-12-31: 3812024-12-31: 3462025-12-31: 362 2020-12 2025-12
6 annual readings · 338 to 381 · axis starts at 333

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2026 (approximate)
95% interval 341.3 to 383.1

3294425552020-12-31: 3512021-12-31: 4692022-12-31: 5332023-12-31: 529 2020-12 2023-12
4 annual readings · 351 to 533 · axis starts at 329

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2024 (approximate)
95% interval 498.5 to 561.2

12.4%
10.211.412.62020-12-31: 10.42021-12-31: 10.42022-12-31: 10.82023-12-31: 12.42024-12-31: 12.4 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 10.4 to 12.4 · axis starts at 10.2

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 10.1 to 14.6

Population 6
8.9%
8.510.813.02013-12-31: 12.62014-12-31: 122015-12-31: 12.42016-12-31: 12.32017-12-31: 11.62018-12-31: 112019-12-31: 11.22020-12-31: 10.32021-12-31: 10.52022-12-31: 10.22023-12-31: 9.72024-12-31: 9.52025-12-31: 8.9 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 8.9 to 12.6 · axis starts at 8.5

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

44.956.968.92013-12-31: 66.62014-12-31: 63.92015-12-31: 66.32016-12-31: 66.42017-12-31: 62.62018-12-31: 59.62019-12-31: 60.52020-12-31: 55.52021-12-31: 56.42022-12-31: 54.92023-12-31: 51.72024-12-31: 50.12025-12-31: 47.2 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 47.2 to 66.6 · axis starts at 44.9

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

3,379
3,2793,7944,3102013-12-31: 4,1162014-12-31: 3,9672015-12-31: 4,1562016-12-31: 4,2102017-12-31: 4,0392018-12-31: 3,8802019-12-31: 3,9802020-12-31: 3,6672021-12-31: 3,7892022-12-31: 3,7142023-12-31: 3,5872024-12-31: 3,5532025-12-31: 3,379 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 3,379 to 4,210 · axis starts at 3,279

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

1.31.72.12013-12-31: 2.02014-12-31: 1.92015-12-31: 2.02016-12-31: 2.02017-12-31: 1.92018-12-31: 1.82019-12-31: 1.82020-12-31: 1.62021-12-31: 1.62022-12-31: 1.62023-12-31: 1.52024-12-31: 1.52025-12-31: 1.4 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 1.4 to 2.0 · axis starts at 1.3

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

3,379
3,2793,7944,3102013-12-31: 4,1162014-12-31: 3,9672015-12-31: 4,1562016-12-31: 4,2102017-12-31: 4,0392018-12-31: 3,8802019-12-31: 3,9802020-12-31: 3,6672021-12-31: 3,7892022-12-31: 3,7142023-12-31: 3,5872024-12-31: 3,5532025-12-31: 3,379 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 3,379 to 4,210 · axis starts at 3,279

ONS, Live births by local authority, published 2 June 2026

Population
2025
379,569
274k332k391k2001-06-30: 285k2002-06-30: 288k2003-06-30: 291k2004-06-30: 294k2005-06-30: 297k2006-06-30: 301k2007-06-30: 306k2008-06-30: 310k2009-06-30: 312k2010-06-30: 315k2011-06-30: 318k2012-06-30: 322k2013-06-30: 326k2014-06-30: 331k2015-06-30: 335k2016-06-30: 342k2017-06-30: 348k2018-06-30: 352k2019-06-30: 355k2020-06-30: 356k2021-06-30: 360k2022-06-30: 364k2023-06-30: 369k2024-06-30: 375k2025-06-30: 380k 2001-06 2025-06
25 annual readings · 285k to 380k · axis starts at 274k

ONS, Mid-year population estimates
20 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.