The Datum Report

Region or nation · population 6,613,801

East

What is distinctive here

These moved unusually against comparable areas, and did not simply move with them. A change shared with everywhere else is a fact about the country, not this place.

MeasurePeriodValueChangeAgainst peers
Businesses employing 250 to 499 people 2026 485 +20 in the top 1% of 12
% of economically inactive long-term sick Apr 2025-Mar 2026 26.4% +1.5 in the top 1% of 12
All households, dependent children 2025 1,502,500 +97,600 in the top 1% of 12
% of economically inactive looking after family/home Apr 2025-Mar 2026 19.3% -0.6 in the bottom 9% of 12

By subject

Every figure published for East. Open a subject to see them, each with its history and its source. Where a producer splits the area into many categories, those sit behind a further disclosure.

Labour market 21
9.9%
9.110.211.32020-03-31: 11.12020-06-30: 10.92020-09-30: 10.72020-12-31: 10.42021-03-31: 10.12021-06-30: 10.12021-09-30: 10.32021-12-31: 9.92022-03-31: 9.82022-06-30: 9.42022-09-30: 9.42022-12-31: 9.72023-03-31: 9.82023-06-30: 9.92023-09-30: 9.32023-12-31: 9.72024-03-31: 9.32024-06-30: 9.52024-09-30: 9.82024-12-31: 9.62025-03-31: 9.82025-06-30: 9.72025-09-30: 9.72025-12-31: 9.72026-03-31: 9.9 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 9.3 to 11.1 · axis starts at 9.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.7, basis not documented by the producer

Employment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
78.3%
75.977.5792020-03-31: 782020-06-30: 78.12020-09-30: 78.12020-12-31: 77.12021-03-31: 76.92021-06-30: 76.92021-09-30: 77.22021-12-31: 77.92022-03-31: 782022-06-30: 77.92022-09-30: 78.42022-12-31: 78.32023-03-31: 782023-06-30: 78.22023-09-30: 77.72023-12-31: 77.52024-03-31: 77.12024-06-30: 76.22024-09-30: 76.52024-12-31: 77.32025-03-31: 782025-06-30: 78.72025-09-30: 78.62025-12-31: 78.42026-03-31: 78.3 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 76.2 to 78.7 · axis starts at 75.9

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.9, basis not documented by the producer

Unemployment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4.0%
2.73.74.72020-03-31: 3.32020-06-30: 3.62020-09-30: 3.82020-12-31: 4.12021-03-31: 4.52021-06-30: 4.52021-09-30: 4.22021-12-31: 3.92022-03-31: 3.42022-06-30: 32022-09-30: 2.92022-12-31: 2.92023-03-31: 3.12023-06-30: 3.62023-09-30: 3.92023-12-31: 3.82024-03-31: 3.82024-06-30: 3.72024-09-30: 3.52024-12-31: 3.72025-03-31: 3.72025-06-30: 3.62025-09-30: 42025-12-31: 4.12026-03-31: 4 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 2.9 to 4.5 · axis starts at 2.7

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.5, basis not documented by the producer

1,502,500
1.1m1.3m1.5m2004-12-31: 1.2m2005-12-31: 1.2m2006-12-31: 1.2m2007-12-31: 1.2m2008-12-31: 1.2m2009-12-31: 1.3m2010-12-31: 1.2m2011-12-31: 1.3m2012-12-31: 1.3m2013-12-31: 1.3m2014-12-31: 1.3m2015-12-31: 1.3m2016-12-31: 1.4m2017-12-31: 1.4m2018-12-31: 1.4m2019-12-31: 1.4m2020-12-31: 1.4m2021-12-31: 1.5m2022-12-31: 1.4m2023-12-31: 1.4m2024-12-31: 1.4m2025-12-31: 1.5m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 1.2m to 1.5m · axis starts at 1.1m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

1,969,300
1.8m1.9m2.0m2004-12-31: 1.8m2005-12-31: 1.8m2006-12-31: 1.8m2007-12-31: 1.9m2008-12-31: 1.9m2009-12-31: 1.9m2010-12-31: 1.9m2011-12-31: 1.9m2012-12-31: 1.9m2013-12-31: 1.9m2014-12-31: 1.9m2015-12-31: 1.9m2016-12-31: 1.9m2017-12-31: 1.9m2018-12-31: 2.0m2019-12-31: 2.0m2020-12-31: 2.0m2021-12-31: 1.9m2022-12-31: 2.0m2023-12-31: 2.0m2024-12-31: 2.0m2025-12-31: 2.0m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 1.8m to 2.0m · axis starts at 1.8m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

5,000
2,38416k29k2004-12-31: 9,2002005-12-31: 8,2002006-12-31: 9,6002007-12-31: 13k2008-12-31: 12k2009-12-31: 17k2010-12-31: 17k2011-12-31: 26k2012-12-31: 27k2013-12-31: 24k2014-12-31: 22k2015-12-31: 14k2016-12-31: 18k2017-12-31: 10k2018-12-31: 7,4002019-12-31: 8,1002020-12-31: 5,7002021-12-31: 5,2002022-12-31: 5,3002023-12-31: 7,4002024-12-31: 8,3002025-12-31: 5,000 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 5,000 to 27k · axis starts at 2,384

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

13,600
9,47231k52k2004-12-31: 20k2005-12-31: 19k2006-12-31: 22k2007-12-31: 23k2008-12-31: 26k2009-12-31: 34k2010-12-31: 48k2011-12-31: 47k2012-12-31: 44k2013-12-31: 40k2014-12-31: 31k2015-12-31: 21k2016-12-31: 22k2017-12-31: 22k2018-12-31: 20k2019-12-31: 17k2020-12-31: 21k2021-12-31: 14k2022-12-31: 14k2023-12-31: 18k2024-12-31: 15k2025-12-31: 14k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 14k to 48k · axis starts at 9,472

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

898,600
566k750k934k2004-12-31: 633k2005-12-31: 602k2006-12-31: 613k2007-12-31: 616k2008-12-31: 622k2009-12-31: 622k2010-12-31: 618k2011-12-31: 645k2012-12-31: 661k2013-12-31: 622k2014-12-31: 658k2015-12-31: 711k2016-12-31: 728k2017-12-31: 780k2018-12-31: 763k2019-12-31: 806k2020-12-31: 809k2021-12-31: 889k2022-12-31: 872k2023-12-31: 849k2024-12-31: 858k2025-12-31: 899k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 602k to 899k · axis starts at 566k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

1,210,200
1.0m1.1m1.2m2004-12-31: 1.1m2005-12-31: 1.1m2006-12-31: 1.1m2007-12-31: 1.1m2008-12-31: 1.1m2009-12-31: 1.1m2010-12-31: 1.1m2011-12-31: 1.1m2012-12-31: 1.1m2013-12-31: 1.1m2014-12-31: 1.1m2015-12-31: 1.1m2016-12-31: 1.1m2017-12-31: 1.2m2018-12-31: 1.2m2019-12-31: 1.2m2020-12-31: 1.2m2021-12-31: 1.2m2022-12-31: 1.2m2023-12-31: 1.2m2024-12-31: 1.2m2025-12-31: 1.2m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 1.1m to 1.2m · axis starts at 1.0m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

155,100
86k124k162k2004-12-31: 120k2005-12-31: 117k2006-12-31: 126k2007-12-31: 136k2008-12-31: 140k2009-12-31: 139k2010-12-31: 142k2011-12-31: 148k2012-12-31: 145k2013-12-31: 125k2014-12-31: 116k2015-12-31: 104k2016-12-31: 116k2017-12-31: 103k2018-12-31: 114k2019-12-31: 94k2020-12-31: 102k2021-12-31: 111k2022-12-31: 100k2023-12-31: 112k2024-12-31: 126k2025-12-31: 155k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 94k to 155k · axis starts at 86k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

227,100
201k255k310k2004-12-31: 237k2005-12-31: 245k2006-12-31: 256k2007-12-31: 270k2008-12-31: 267k2009-12-31: 269k2010-12-31: 299k2011-12-31: 296k2012-12-31: 280k2013-12-31: 257k2014-12-31: 243k2015-12-31: 211k2016-12-31: 239k2017-12-31: 241k2018-12-31: 238k2019-12-31: 231k2020-12-31: 234k2021-12-31: 218k2022-12-31: 219k2023-12-31: 243k2024-12-31: 238k2025-12-31: 227k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 211k to 299k · axis starts at 201k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

18.4%
17.919.521.22020-03-31: 19.42020-06-30: 192020-09-30: 18.82020-12-31: 19.62021-03-31: 19.42021-06-30: 19.52021-09-30: 19.52021-12-31: 18.92022-03-31: 19.22022-06-30: 19.72022-09-30: 19.32022-12-31: 19.42023-03-31: 19.52023-06-30: 18.92023-09-30: 19.22023-12-31: 19.42024-03-31: 19.92024-06-30: 20.92024-09-30: 20.72024-12-31: 19.82025-03-31: 192025-06-30: 18.42025-09-30: 18.22025-12-31: 18.22026-03-31: 18.4 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 18.2 to 20.9 · axis starts at 17.9

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.9, basis not documented by the producer

Claimant count
August 2026
132,125
71k151k230k2020-01-31: 86k2020-02-29: 90k2020-03-31: 91k2020-04-30: 156k2020-05-31: 215k2020-06-30: 204k2020-07-31: 209k2020-08-31: 214k2020-09-30: 210k2020-10-31: 200k2020-11-30: 204k2020-12-31: 203k2021-01-31: 199k2021-02-28: 211k2021-03-31: 211k2021-04-30: 207k2021-05-31: 192k2021-06-30: 175k2021-07-31: 171k2021-08-31: 164k2021-09-30: 154k2021-10-31: 148k2021-11-30: 143k2021-12-31: 138k2022-01-31: 135k2022-02-28: 135k2022-03-31: 129k2022-04-30: 122k2022-05-31: 117k2022-06-30: 114k2022-07-31: 112k2022-08-31: 112k2022-09-30: 111k2022-10-31: 109k2022-11-30: 110k2022-12-31: 111k2023-01-31: 111k2023-02-28: 112k2023-03-31: 115k2023-04-30: 117k2023-05-31: 114k2023-06-30: 114k2023-07-31: 115k2023-08-31: 114k2023-09-30: 114k2023-10-31: 114k2023-11-30: 116k2023-12-31: 117k2024-01-31: 118k2024-02-29: 122k2024-03-31: 122k2024-04-30: 121k2024-05-31: 121k2024-06-30: 124k2024-07-31: 135k2024-08-31: 135k2024-09-30: 134k2024-10-31: 133k2024-11-30: 131k2024-12-31: 129k2025-01-31: 129k2025-02-28: 134k2025-03-31: 133k2025-04-30: 131k2025-05-31: 130k2025-06-30: 131k2025-07-31: 128k2025-08-31: 128k2025-09-30: 127k2025-10-31: 127k2025-11-30: 126k2025-12-31: 126k2026-01-31: 128k2026-02-28: 132k2026-03-31: 132k2026-04-30: 131k2026-05-31: 130k2026-06-30: 130k2026-07-31: 129k2026-08-31: 132k 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 86k to 215k · axis starts at 71k

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

3.3%
1.83.95.92020-01-31: 2.22020-02-29: 2.32020-03-31: 2.32020-04-30: 42020-05-31: 5.52020-06-30: 5.32020-07-31: 5.42020-08-31: 5.52020-09-30: 5.42020-10-31: 5.22020-11-30: 5.32020-12-31: 5.22021-01-31: 5.12021-02-28: 5.42021-03-31: 5.42021-04-30: 5.32021-05-31: 4.92021-06-30: 4.52021-07-31: 4.42021-08-31: 4.22021-09-30: 3.92021-10-31: 3.82021-11-30: 3.72021-12-31: 3.52022-01-31: 3.42022-02-28: 3.42022-03-31: 3.32022-04-30: 3.12022-05-31: 32022-06-30: 2.92022-07-31: 2.92022-08-31: 2.82022-09-30: 2.82022-10-31: 2.82022-11-30: 2.82022-12-31: 2.82023-01-31: 2.82023-02-28: 2.82023-03-31: 2.92023-04-30: 2.92023-05-31: 2.92023-06-30: 2.92023-07-31: 2.92023-08-31: 2.92023-09-30: 2.92023-10-31: 2.92023-11-30: 2.92023-12-31: 2.92024-01-31: 2.92024-02-29: 32024-03-31: 32024-04-30: 32024-05-31: 32024-06-30: 3.12024-07-31: 3.32024-08-31: 3.32024-09-30: 3.32024-10-31: 3.32024-11-30: 3.22024-12-31: 3.22025-01-31: 3.22025-02-28: 3.32025-03-31: 3.32025-04-30: 3.22025-05-31: 3.22025-06-30: 3.22025-07-31: 3.22025-08-31: 3.22025-09-30: 3.22025-10-31: 3.22025-11-30: 3.12025-12-31: 3.12026-01-31: 3.22026-02-28: 3.32026-03-31: 3.32026-04-30: 3.22026-05-31: 3.22026-06-30: 3.22026-07-31: 3.22026-08-31: 3.3 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 2.2 to 5.5 · axis starts at 1.8

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

0.8
0.70.80.92000-12-31: 0.82001-12-31: 0.82002-12-31: 0.82003-12-31: 0.82004-12-31: 0.82005-12-31: 0.82006-12-31: 0.82007-12-31: 0.82008-12-31: 0.82009-12-31: 0.82010-12-31: 0.82011-12-31: 0.82012-12-31: 0.82013-12-31: 0.82014-12-31: 0.82015-12-31: 0.82016-12-31: 0.82017-12-31: 0.82018-12-31: 0.82019-12-31: 0.82020-12-31: 0.82021-12-31: 0.82022-12-31: 0.82023-12-31: 0.82024-12-31: 0.8 2000-12 2024-12
25 annual readings · 0.8 to 0.8 · axis starts at 0.7

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026

Total jobs
2024
3,363,000
2.5m3.0m3.5m2000-12-31: 2.6m2001-12-31: 2.7m2002-12-31: 2.7m2003-12-31: 2.7m2004-12-31: 2.7m2005-12-31: 2.8m2006-12-31: 2.8m2007-12-31: 2.8m2008-12-31: 2.8m2009-12-31: 2.8m2010-12-31: 2.8m2011-12-31: 2.8m2012-12-31: 2.9m2013-12-31: 2.9m2014-12-31: 3.0m2015-12-31: 3.1m2016-12-31: 3.2m2017-12-31: 3.2m2018-12-31: 3.3m2019-12-31: 3.3m2020-12-31: 3.2m2021-12-31: 3.3m2022-12-31: 3.3m2023-12-31: 3.3m2024-12-31: 3.4m 2000-12 2024-12
25 annual readings · 2.6m to 3.4m · axis starts at 2.5m

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026

% of economically inactive 5
0.2%
0.00.50.92020-03-31: 0.12020-06-30: 0.32020-09-30: 0.42020-12-31: 0.62021-03-31: 0.82021-06-30: 0.82021-09-30: 0.72021-12-31: 0.32023-06-30: 0.22023-09-30: 0.32023-12-31: 0.52024-03-31: 0.82024-06-30: 0.42024-09-30: 0.42024-12-31: 0.32025-09-30: 0.22025-12-31: 0.22026-03-31: 0.2 2020-03 2026-03
18 monthly readings · 0.1 to 0.8 · axis starts at 0.0

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
7 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

26.4%
20.424.528.62020-03-31: 22.42020-06-30: 21.72020-09-30: 21.22020-12-31: 21.42021-03-31: 22.12021-06-30: 22.32021-09-30: 22.62021-12-31: 232022-03-31: 22.22022-06-30: 22.52022-09-30: 22.72022-12-31: 22.32023-03-31: 23.52023-06-30: 23.62023-09-30: 24.22023-12-31: 25.92024-03-31: 26.32024-06-30: 27.82024-09-30: 26.12024-12-31: 24.72025-03-31: 24.62025-06-30: 23.32025-09-30: 24.22025-12-31: 24.92026-03-31: 26.4 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 21.2 to 27.8 · axis starts at 20.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±2.2, basis not documented by the producer

19.3%
16.820.323.82020-03-31: 23.12020-06-30: 21.82020-09-30: 21.72020-12-31: 21.62021-03-31: 20.32021-06-30: 19.92021-09-30: 20.32021-12-31: 20.32022-03-31: 20.32022-06-30: 21.22022-09-30: 20.22022-12-31: 19.62023-03-31: 20.72023-06-30: 20.22023-09-30: 20.22023-12-31: 19.42024-03-31: 17.52024-06-30: 17.52024-09-30: 18.52024-12-31: 19.22025-03-31: 20.22025-06-30: 20.12025-09-30: 192025-12-31: 19.92026-03-31: 19.3 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 17.5 to 23.1 · axis starts at 16.8

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±2.0, basis not documented by the producer

15.2%
13.81618.22020-03-31: 15.62020-06-30: 15.22020-09-30: 15.22020-12-31: 14.82021-03-31: 14.72021-06-30: 15.62021-09-30: 16.12021-12-31: 16.62022-03-31: 17.32022-06-30: 172022-09-30: 17.82022-12-31: 17.52023-03-31: 16.82023-06-30: 16.52023-09-30: 16.62023-12-31: 17.12024-03-31: 17.52024-06-30: 162024-09-30: 14.62024-12-31: 14.62025-03-31: 14.22025-06-30: 14.52025-09-30: 15.52025-12-31: 162026-03-31: 15.2 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 14.2 to 17.8 · axis starts at 13.8

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±1.8, basis not documented by the producer

24.1%
22.625.127.62020-03-31: 23.12020-06-30: 23.12020-09-30: 23.82020-12-31: 24.12021-03-31: 25.12021-06-30: 262021-09-30: 26.42021-12-31: 26.12022-03-31: 25.82022-06-30: 24.82022-09-30: 24.22022-12-31: 25.22023-03-31: 242023-06-30: 24.92023-09-30: 24.92023-12-31: 23.72024-03-31: 24.52024-06-30: 24.92024-09-30: 25.62024-12-31: 27.12025-03-31: 26.92025-06-30: 26.72025-09-30: 25.92025-12-31: 242026-03-31: 24.1 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 23.1 to 27.1 · axis starts at 22.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±2.2, basis not documented by the producer

Broken down further 552

One breakdown with many categories. These are never ranked against other areas: a comparison that pools thousands of rows into one peer set produces rankings that mean nothing.

MeasureLatestPeriod
1 : Managers, Directors And Senior Official 421,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
11 : Corporate Managers And Directors 301,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
111 : Chief Executives and Senior Officials 19,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1111 : Chief executives and senior officials 17,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1112 : Elected officers and representatives 1,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
112 : Production Managers and Directors 47,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1121 : Production managers and directors in manufacturing 22,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1122 : Production managers and directors in construction 23,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1123 : Production managers and directors in mining and energy 1,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
113 : Functional Managers and Directors 176,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1131 : Financial managers and directors 59,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1132 : Marketing, sales and advertising directors 29,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1133 : Public relations and communications directors 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1134 : Purchasing managers and directors 6,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1135 : Charitable organisation managers and directors 6,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1136 : Human resource managers and directors 23,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1137 : Information technology directors 22,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1139 : Functional managers and directors n.e.c. 27,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
114 : Directors in Logistics, Warehousing and Transport 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1140 : Directors in logistics, warehousing and transport 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
115 : Managers and Directors in Retail and Wholesale 38,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1150 : Managers and directors in retail and wholesale 38,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
116 : Senior Officers in Protective Services 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1161 : Officers in armed forces 700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1162 : Senior police officers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1163 : Senior officers in fire, ambulance, prison and related services — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
117 : Health and Social Services Managers and Directors 16,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1171 : Health services and public health managers and directors 9,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1172 : Social services managers and directors 6,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
12 : Other Managers And Proprietors 120,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
121 : Managers and Proprietors in Agriculture Related Services 9,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1211 : Managers and proprietors in agriculture and horticulture 7,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1212 : Managers and proprietors in forestry, fishing and related services 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
122 : Managers and Proprietors in Hospitality and Leisure Services 25,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1221 : Hotel and accommodation managers and proprietors 3,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1222 : Restaurant and catering establishment managers and proprietors 11,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1223 : Publicans and managers of licensed premises 3,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1224 : Leisure and sports managers 6,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1225 : Travel agency managers and proprietors 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
123 : Managers and Proprietors in Health and Care Services 8,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1231 : Health care practice managers 2,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1232 : Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors 6,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1233 : Early education and childcare services proprietors — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
124 : Managers in Logistics, Warehousing and Transport 22,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1241 : Managers in transport and distribution 10,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1242 : Managers in storage and warehousing 6,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1243 : Managers in logistics 5,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
125 : Managers and Proprietors in Other Services 53,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1251 : Property, housing and estate managers 23,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1252 : Garage managers and proprietors 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1253 : Hairdressing and beauty salon managers and proprietors 2,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1254 : Waste disposal and environmental services managers 1,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1255 : Managers and directors in the creative industries 6,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1256 : Betting shop and gambling establishment managers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1257 : Hire services managers and proprietors — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1258 : Directors in consultancy services 5,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1259 : Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c. 12,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2 : Professional Occupations 835,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
21 : Science, Research, Engineering And Technology Professionals 257,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
211 : Natural and Social Science Professionals 29,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2111 : Chemical scientists 1,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2112 : Biological scientists 7,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2113 : Biochemists and biomedical scientists 6,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2114 : Physical scientists 3,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2115 : Social and humanities scientists 4,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2119 : Natural and social science professionals n.e.c. 7,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
212 : Engineering Professionals 49,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2121 : Civil engineers 7,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2122 : Mechanical engineers 5,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2123 : Electrical engineers 4,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2124 : Electronics engineers 4,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2125 : Production and process engineers 7,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2126 : Aerospace engineers 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2127 : Engineering project managers and project engineers 6,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2129 : Engineering professionals n.e.c. 12,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
213 : Information Technology Professionals 142,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2131 : IT project managers 12,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2132 : IT managers 31,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2133 : IT business analysts, architects and systems designers 25,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2134 : Programmers and software development professionals 48,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2135 : Cyber security professionals 6,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2136 : IT quality and testing professionals 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2137 : IT network professionals 5,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2139 : Information technology professionals n.e.c. 11,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
214 : Web and Multimedia Design Professionals 13,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2141 : Web design professionals 3,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2142 : Graphic and multimedia designers 10,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
215 : Conservation and Environment Professionals 8,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2151 : Conservation professionals 1,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2152 : Environment professionals 7,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
216 : Research and Development (R&D) and Other Research Professionals 13,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2161 : Research and development (R&D) managers 9,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2162 : Other researchers, unspecified discipline 4,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
22 : Health Professionals 145,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
221 : Medical Practitioners 27,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2211 : Generalist medical practitioners 15,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2212 : Specialist medical practitioners 12,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
222 : Therapy Professionals 26,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2221 : Physiotherapists 5,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2222 : Occupational therapists 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2223 : Speech and language therapists 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2224 : Psychotherapists and cognitive behaviour therapists 4,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2225 : Clinical psychologists 1,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2226 : Other psychologists 3,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2229 : Therapy professionals n.e.c. 7,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
223 : Nursing Professionals 55,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2231 : Midwifery nurses 1,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2232 : Community nurses 4,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2233 : Specialist nurses 10,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2234 : Nurse practitioners 10,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2235 : Mental health nurses 3,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2236 : Children's nurses 3,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2237 : Other nursing professionals 21,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
224 : Veterinarians 5,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2240 : Veterinarians 5,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
225 : Other Health Professionals 30,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2251 : Pharmacists 7,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2252 : Optometrists 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2253 : Dental practitioners 600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2254 : Medical radiographers 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2255 : Paramedics 6,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2256 : Podiatrists — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2259 : Other health professionals n.e.c. 11,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
23 : Teaching And Other Educational Professionals 173,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
231 : Teaching Professionals 144,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2311 : Higher education teaching professionals 18,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2312 : Further education teaching professionals 5,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2313 : Secondary education teaching professionals 50,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2314 : Primary education teaching professionals 38,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2315 : Nursery education teaching professionals 2,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2316 : Special needs education teaching professionals 10,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2317 : Teachers of English as a foreign language 900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2319 : Teaching professionals n.e.c. 18,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
232 : Other Educational Professionals 28,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2321 : Head teachers and principals 7,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2322 : Education managers 6,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2323 : Education advisers and school inspectors 5,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2324 : Early education and childcare services managers 2,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2329 : Other educational professionals n.e.c 7,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
24 : Business, Media And Public Service Professionals 259,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
241 : Legal Professionals 32,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2411 : Barristers and judges 1,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2412 : Solicitors and lawyers 22,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2419 : Legal professionals n.e.c. 8,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
242 : Finance Professionals 45,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2421 : Chartered and certified accountants 20,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2422 : Finance and investment analysts and advisers 23,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2423 : Taxation experts 1,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
243 : Business, Research and Administrative Professionals 55,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2431 : Management consultants and business analysts 23,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2432 : Marketing and commercial managers 11,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2433 : Actuaries, economists and statisticians 8,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2434 : Business and related research professionals 4,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2435 : Professional/Chartered company secretaries — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2439 : Business, research and administrative professionals n.e.c. 8,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
244 : Business and Financial Project Management Professionals 24,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2440 : Business and financial project management professionals 24,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
245 : Architects, Chartered Architectural Technologists, Planning Officers, Surveyors and Construction Professionals 31,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2451 : Architects 3,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2452 : Chartered architectural technologists, planning officers and consultants 3,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2453 : Quantity surveyors 5,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2454 : Chartered surveyors 4,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2455 : Construction project managers and related professionals 15,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
246 : Welfare Professionals 25,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2461 : Social workers 16,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2462 : Probation officers 2,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2463 : Clergy 1,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2464 : Youth work professionals 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2469 : Welfare professionals n.e.c. 2,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
247 : Librarians and Related Professionals 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2471 : Librarians 1,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2472 : Archivists and curators 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
248 : Quality and Regulatory Professionals 20,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2481 : Quality control and planning engineers 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2482 : Quality assurance and regulatory professionals 16,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2483 : Environmental health professionals 1,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
249 : Media Professionals 22,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2491 : Newspaper and periodical editors 5,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2492 : Newspaper and periodical journalists and reporters 4,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2493 : Public relations professionals 8,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2494 : Advertising accounts managers and creative directors 5,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3 : Associate Professional Occupations 488,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
31 : Science, Engineering And Technology Associate Professionals 58,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
311 : Science, Engineering and Production Technicians 27,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3111 : Laboratory technicians 5,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3112 : Electrical and electronics technicians 1,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3113 : Engineering technicians 8,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3114 : Building and civil engineering technicians 1,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3115 : Quality assurance technicians 3,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3116 : Planning, process and production technicians 2,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3119 : Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c. 4,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
312 : CAD, Drawing and Architectural Technicians 5,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3120 : CAD, drawing and architectural technicians 5,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
313 : Information Technology Technicians 25,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3131 : IT operations technicians 3,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3132 : IT user support technicians 15,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3133 : Database administrators and web content technicians 7,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
32 : Health And Social Care Associate Professionals 73,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
321 : Health Associate Professionals 10,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3211 : Dispensing opticians 1,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3212 : Pharmaceutical technicians 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3213 : Medical and dental technicians 3,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3214 : Complementary health associate professionals 1,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3219 : Health associate professionals n.e.c. 3,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
322 : Welfare and Housing Associate Professionals 37,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3221 : Youth and community workers 9,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3222 : Child and early years officers 4,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3223 : Housing officers 5,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3224 : Counsellors 1,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3229 : Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c. 17,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
323 : Teaching and Childcare Associate Professionals 22,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3231 : Higher level teaching assistants 7,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3232 : Early education and childcare practitioners 15,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
324 : Veterinary nurses 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3240 : Veterinary nurses 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
33 : Protective Service Occupations 56,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
331 : Protective Service Occupations 56,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3311 : Non-commissioned officers and other ranks 6,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3312 : Police officers (sergeant and below) 28,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3313 : Fire service officers (watch manager and below) 4,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3314 : Prison service officers (below principal officer) 6,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3319 : Protective service associate professionals n.e.c. 10,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
34 : Culture, Media And Sports Occupations 60,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
341 : Artistic, Literary and Media Occupations 36,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3411 : Artists 4,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3412 : Authors, writers and translators 5,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3413 : Actors, entertainers and presenters 5,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3414 : Dancers and choreographers 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3415 : Musicians 4,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3416 : Arts officers, producers and directors 5,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3417 : Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators 9,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
342 : Design Occupations 6,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3421 : Interior designers 1,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3422 : Clothing, fashion and accessories designers 2,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3429 : Design occupations n.e.c. 2,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
343 : Sports and Fitness Occupations 18,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3431 : Sports players 600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3432 : Sports coaches, instructors and officials 12,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3433 : Fitness and wellbeing instructors 5,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
35 : Business And Public Service Associate Professionals 239,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
351 : Transport Associate Professionals 6,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3511 : Aircraft pilots and air traffic controllers 4,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3512 : Ship and hovercraft officers 1,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
352 : Legal Associate Professionals 5,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3520 : Legal associate professionals 5,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
353 : Finance Associate Professionals 40,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3531 : Brokers 11,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3532 : Insurance underwriters 7,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3533 : Financial and accounting technicians 3,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3534 : Financial accounts managers 17,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
354 : Business Associate Professionals 34,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3541 : Estimators, valuers and assessors 3,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3542 : Importers and exporters 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3543 : Project support officers 5,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3544 : Data analysts 12,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3549 : Business associate professionals n.e.c. 12,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
355 : Sales, Marketing and Related Associate Professionals 86,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3551 : Buyers and procurement officers 3,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3552 : Business sales executives 16,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3553 : Merchandisers 1,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3554 : Marketing associate professionals 17,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3555 : Estate agents and auctioneers 3,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3556 : Sales accounts and business development managers 34,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3557 : Events managers and organisers 10,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
356 : Public Services Associate Professionals 10,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3560 : Public services associate professionals 10,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
357 : HR, Training and Other Vocational Associate Guidance Professionals 38,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3571 : Human resources and industrial relations officers 22,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3572 : Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists 2,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3573 : Information technology trainers 600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3574 : Other vocational and industrial trainers 13,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
358 : Regulatory Associate Professionals 17,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3581 : Inspectors of standards and regulations 6,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3582 : Health and safety managers and officers 11,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4 : Administrative And Secretarial Occupations 314,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
41 : Administrative Occupations 266,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
411 : Administrative Occupations: Government and Related Organisations 25,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4111 : National government administrative occupations 11,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4112 : Local government administrative occupations 9,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4113 : Officers of non-governmental organisations 4,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
412 : Administrative Occupations: Finance 84,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4121 : Credit controllers 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4122 : Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks £47,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4123 : Bank and post office clerks 6,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4124 : Finance officers 4,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4129 : Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. 24,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
413 : Administrative Occupations: Records 45,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4131 : Records clerks and assistants 13,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4132 : Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants 10,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4133 : Stock control clerks and assistants 8,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4134 : Transport and distribution clerks and assistants 4,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4135 : Library clerks and assistants 3,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4136 : Human resources administrative occupations 5,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
414 : Administrative Occupations: Office Managers and Supervisors 39,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4141 : Office managers 21,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4142 : Office supervisors 7,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4143 : Customer service managers 10,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
415 : Other Administrative Occupations 72,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4151 : Sales administrators 9,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4152 : Data entry administrators — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4159 : Other administrative occupations n.e.c. 62,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
42 : Secretarial And Related Occupations 48,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
421 : Secretarial and Related Occupations 48,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4211 : Medical secretaries 9,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4212 : Legal secretaries 6,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4213 : School secretaries 1,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4214 : Company secretaries and administrators 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4215 : Personal assistants and other secretaries 16,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4216 : Receptionists 12,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4217 : Typists and related keyboard occupations — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5 : Skilled Trades Occupations 249,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
51 : Skilled Agricultural And Related Trades 30,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
511 : Agricultural and Related Trades 30,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5111 : Farmers 700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5112 : Horticultural trades 1,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5113 : Gardeners and landscape gardeners 24,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5114 : Groundsmen and greenkeepers 2,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5119 : Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. 1,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
52 : Skilled Metal, Electrical And Electronic Trades 90,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
521 : Metal Forming, Welding and Related Trades 8,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5211 : Sheet metal workers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5212 : Metal plate workers, smiths, moulders and related occupations 900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5213 : Welding trades 7,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5214 : Pipe fitters — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
522 : Metal Machining, Fitting and Instrument Making Trades 18,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5221 : Metal machining setters and setter-operators 3,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5222 : Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5223 : Metal working production and maintenance fitters 11,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5224 : Precision instrument makers and repairers 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5225 : Air-conditioning and refrigeration installers and repairers 2,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
523 : Vehicle Trades 24,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5231 : Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians 17,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5232 : Vehicle body builders and repairers 2,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5233 : Vehicle paint technicians 2,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5234 : Aircraft maintenance and related trades — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5235 : Boat and ship builders and repairers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5236 : Rail and rolling stock builders and repairers 2,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
524 : Electrical and Electronic Trades 32,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5241 : Electricians and electrical fitters 14,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5242 : Telecoms and related network installers and repairers 5,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5243 : TV, video and audio servicers and repairers 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5244 : Computer system and equipment installers and servicers 4,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5245 : Security system installers and repairers 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5246 : Electrical service and maintenance mechanics and repairers 4,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5249 : Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
525 : Skilled Metal, Electrical and Electronic Trades Supervisors 6,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5250 : Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors 6,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
53 : Skilled Construction And Building Trades 77,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
531 : Construction and Building Trades 56,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5311 : Steel erectors — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5312 : Stonemasons and related trades — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5313 : Bricklayers 3,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5314 : Roofers, roof tilers and slaters 2,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5315 : Plumbers & heating and ventilating installers and repairers 14,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5316 : Carpenters and joiners 15,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5317 : Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters 3,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5319 : Construction and building trades n.e.c. 17,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
532 : Building Finishing Trades 15,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5321 : Plasterers 3,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5322 : Floorers and wall tilers 3,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5323 : Painters and decorators 8,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
533 : Construction and Building Trades Supervisors 5,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5330 : Construction and building trades supervisors 5,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
54 : Textiles, Printing And Other Skilled Trades 51,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
541 : Textiles and Garments Trades 5,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5411 : Upholsterers 1,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5412 : Footwear and leather working trades 700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5413 : Tailors and dressmakers 1,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5419 : Textiles, garments and related trades n.e.c. 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
542 : Printing Trades 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5421 : Pre-press technicians 600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5422 : Printers 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5423 : Print finishing and binding workers 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
543 : Food Preparation and Hospitality Trades 33,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5431 : Butchers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5432 : Bakers and flour confectioners 3,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5433 : Fishmongers and poultry dressers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5434 : Chefs 21,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5435 : Cooks 1,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5436 : Catering and bar managers 6,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
544 : Other Skilled Trades 10,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5441 : Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5442 : Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers 4,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5443 : Florists 600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5449 : Other skilled trades n.e.c. 5,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6 : Caring, Leisure And Other Service Occupations 259,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
61 : Caring Personal Service Occupations 204,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
611 : Teaching and Childcare Support Occupations 65,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6111 : Early education and childcare assistants 14,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6112 : Teaching assistants 11,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6113 : Educational support assistants 34,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6114 : Childminders 2,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6116 : Nannies and au pairs 2,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6117 : Playworkers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
612 : Animal Care and Control Services 15,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6121 : Pest control officers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6129 : Animal care services occupations n.e.c. 15,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
613 : Caring Personal Services 122,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6131 : Nursing auxiliaries and assistants 26,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6132 : Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics) 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6133 : Dental nurses 2,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6134 : Houseparents and residential wardens 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6135 : Care workers and home carers 69,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6136 : Senior care workers 16,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6137 : Care escorts 1,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6138 : Undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants 1,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
62 : Leisure, Travel And Related Personal Service Occupations 52,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
621 : Leisure and Travel Services 15,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6211 : Sports and leisure assistants 4,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6212 : Travel agents 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6213 : Air travel assistants 3,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6214 : Rail travel assistants 2,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6219 : Leisure and travel service occupations n.e.c. 2,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
622 : Hairdressers and Related Services 19,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6221 : Hairdressers and barbers 11,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6222 : Beauticians and related occupations 8,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
623 : Housekeeping and Related Services 9,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6231 : Housekeepers and related occupations 5,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6232 : Caretakers 4,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
624 : Cleaning and Housekeeping Managers and Supervisors 4,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6240 : Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors 4,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
625 : Bed and Breakfast and Guest House Owners and Proprietors 3,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6250 : Bed and breakfast and guest house owners and proprietors 3,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
63 : Community And Civil Enforcement Occupations 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
631 : Community and Civil Enforcement Occupations 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6311 : Police community support officers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6312 : Parking and civil enforcement occupations 1,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7 : Sales And Customer Service Occupations 178,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
71 : Sales Occupations 143,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
711 : Sales Assistants and Retail Cashiers 112,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7111 : Sales and retail assistants 81,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7112 : Retail cashiers and check-out operators 15,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7113 : Telephone salespersons 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7114 : Pharmacy and optical dispensing assistants 8,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7115 : Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers 3,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
712 : Sales Related Occupations 10,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7121 : Collector salespersons and credit agents 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7122 : Debt, rent and other cash collectors £1,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7123 : Roundspersons and van salespersons 2,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7124 : Market and street traders and assistants — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7125 : Visual merchandisers and related occupations 700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7129 : Sales related occupations n.e.c. 4,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
713 : Shopkeepers and Sales Supervisors 21,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7131 : Shopkeepers and owners - retail and wholesale 6,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7132 : Sales supervisors - retail and wholesale 14,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
72 : Customer Service Occupations 35,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
721 : Customer Service Occupations 30,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7211 : Call and contact centre occupations 5,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7212 : Telephonists — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7213 : Communication operators 2,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7214 : Market research interviewers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7219 : Customer service occupations n.e.c. 23,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
722 : Customer Service Supervisors 4,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7220 : Customer service supervisors 4,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8 : Process, Plant And Machine Operatives 187,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
81 : Process, Plant And Machine Operatives 56,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
811 : Process Operatives 16,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8111 : Food, drink and tobacco process operatives 10,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8112 : Textile process operatives — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8113 : Chemical and related process operatives 3,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8114 : Plastics process operatives 700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8115 : Metal making and treating process operatives 500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8119 : Process operatives n.e.c. 1,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
812 : Metal Working Machine Operatives 1,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8120 : Metal working machine operatives 1,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
813 : Plant and Machine Operatives 8,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8131 : Paper and wood machine operatives — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8132 : Mining and quarry workers and related operatives 2,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8133 : Energy plant operatives 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8134 : Water and sewerage plant operatives 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8135 : Printing machine assistants 1,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8139 : Plant and machine operatives n.e.c. 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
814 : Assemblers and Routine Operatives 16,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8141 : Assemblers (electrical and electronic products) 900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8142 : Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods) 900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8143 : Routine inspectors and testers 6,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8144 : Weighers, graders and sorters 1,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8145 : Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8146 : Sewing machinists 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8149 : Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. 3,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
815 : Construction Operatives 11,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8151 : Scaffolders, stagers and riggers 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8152 : Road construction operatives — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8153 : Rail construction and maintenance operatives — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8159 : Construction operatives n.e.c. 9,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
816 : Production, Factory and Assembly Supervisors 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8160 : Production, factory and assembly supervisors 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
82 : Transport And Mobile Machine Drivers And Operatives 130,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
821 : Road Transport Drivers 97,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8211 : Large goods vehicle drivers 33,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8212 : Bus and coach drivers 8,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8213 : Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs 15,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8214 : Delivery drivers and couriers 31,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8215 : Driving instructors 5,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8219 : Road transport drivers n.e.c. 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
822 : Mobile Machine Drivers and Operatives 18,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8221 : Crane drivers 2,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8222 : Fork-lift truck drivers 9,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8229 : Mobile machine drivers and operatives n.e.c. 6,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
823 : Other Drivers and Transport Operatives 15,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8231 : Train and tram drivers 6,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8232 : Marine and waterways transport operatives 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8233 : Air transport operatives 1,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8234 : Rail transport operatives 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8239 : Other drivers and transport operatives n.e.c. 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9 : Elementary Occupations 262,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
91 : Elementary Trades And Related Occupations 27,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
911 : Elementary Agricultural Occupations 5,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9111 : Farm workers 2,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9112 : Forestry and related workers 600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9119 : Fishing and other elementary agriculture occupations n.e.c. 2,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
912 : Elementary Construction Occupations 9,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9121 : Groundworkers 1,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9129 : Elementary construction occupations n.e.c. 8,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
913 : Elementary Process Plant Occupations 12,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9131 : Industrial cleaning process occupations 3,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9132 : Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers 4,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9139 : Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c. 4,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
92 : Elementary Administration And Service Occupations 235,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
921 : Elementary Administration Occupations 11,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9211 : Postal workers, mail sorters and messengers 9,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9219 : Elementary administration occupations n.e.c. 1,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
922 : Elementary Cleaning Occupations 53,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9221 : Window cleaners 4,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9222 : Street cleaners 1,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9223 : Cleaners and domestics 41,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9224 : Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers 2,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9225 : Refuse and salvage occupations 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9226 : Vehicle valeters and cleaners 600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9229 : Elementary cleaning occupations n.e.c. — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
923 : Elementary Security Occupations 20,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9231 : Security guards and related occupations 12,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9232 : School midday and crossing patrol occupations 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9233 : Exam invigilators 4,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
924 : Elementary Sales Occupations 6,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9241 : Shelf fillers 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9249 : Elementary sales occupations n.e.c. 4,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
925 : Elementary Storage Occupations 48,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9251 : Elementary storage supervisors 3,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9252 : Warehouse operatives 39,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9253 : Delivery operatives 3,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9259 : Elementary storage occupations n.e.c. 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
926 : Other Elementary Services Occupations 95,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9261 : Bar and catering supervisors 7,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9262 : Hospital porters 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9263 : Kitchen and catering assistants 39,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9264 : Waiters and waitresses 16,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9265 : Bar staff 13,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9266 : Coffee shop workers 8,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9267 : Leisure and theme park attendants 5,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9269 : Other elementary services occupations n.e.c. 1,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
Total 3,200,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
Pay 3
1.324.046.810th10th · 2002-04-30: £5.6710th · 2003-04-30: £5.9810th · 2004-04-30: £6.0910th · 2005-04-30: £6.2210th · 2006-04-30: £6.3910th · 2007-04-30: £6.5710th · 2008-04-30: £6.7710th · 2009-04-30: £7.0610th · 2010-04-30: £7.1910th · 2011-04-30: £7.1910th · 2012-04-30: £7.4110th · 2013-04-30: £7.5010th · 2014-04-30: £7.4610th · 2015-04-30: £7.6810th · 2016-04-30: £8.0010th · 2017-04-30: £8.3410th · 2018-04-30: £8.5710th · 2019-04-30: £9.0010th · 2020-04-30: £9.2110th · 2021-04-30: £9.7510th · 2022-04-30: £10.3910th · 2023-04-30: £11.4310th · 2024-04-30: £12.3210th · 2025-04-30: £13.0025th25th · 2002-04-30: £7.2725th · 2003-04-30: £7.6625th · 2004-04-30: £7.8525th · 2005-04-30: £7.9425th · 2006-04-30: £8.1725th · 2007-04-30: £8.4525th · 2008-04-30: £8.7725th · 2009-04-30: £9.0625th · 2010-04-30: £9.2325th · 2011-04-30: £9.3225th · 2012-04-30: £9.5025th · 2013-04-30: £9.7125th · 2014-04-30: £9.5925th · 2015-04-30: £9.7725th · 2016-04-30: £10.1025th · 2017-04-30: £10.3125th · 2018-04-30: £10.6125th · 2019-04-30: £11.1625th · 2020-04-30: £11.2025th · 2021-04-30: £11.7525th · 2022-04-30: £12.4325th · 2023-04-30: £13.5525th · 2024-04-30: £14.4625th · 2025-04-30: £15.33MedianMedian · 2002-04-30: £10.27Median · 2003-04-30: £10.71Median · 2004-04-30: £11.11Median · 2005-04-30: £11.28Median · 2006-04-30: £11.59Median · 2007-04-30: £11.98Median · 2008-04-30: £12.45Median · 2009-04-30: £12.89Median · 2010-04-30: £13.13Median · 2011-04-30: £13.21Median · 2012-04-30: £13.44Median · 2013-04-30: £13.77Median · 2014-04-30: £13.71Median · 2015-04-30: £13.86Median · 2016-04-30: £14.34Median · 2017-04-30: £14.56Median · 2018-04-30: £14.82Median · 2019-04-30: £15.38Median · 2020-04-30: £15.52Median · 2021-04-30: £15.87Median · 2022-04-30: £16.78Median · 2023-04-30: £18.02Median · 2024-04-30: £19.26Median · 2025-04-30: £20.5175th75th · 2002-04-30: £15.4075th · 2003-04-30: £15.9675th · 2004-04-30: £16.3875th · 2005-04-30: £16.8275th · 2006-04-30: £17.1775th · 2007-04-30: £17.6075th · 2008-04-30: £18.3075th · 2009-04-30: £19.1175th · 2010-04-30: £19.3575th · 2011-04-30: £19.4975th · 2012-04-30: £20.0675th · 2013-04-30: £20.3675th · 2014-04-30: £20.2875th · 2015-04-30: £20.6375th · 2016-04-30: £21.2275th · 2017-04-30: £21.1675th · 2018-04-30: £21.8075th · 2019-04-30: £22.6475th · 2020-04-30: £22.8375th · 2021-04-30: £23.0075th · 2022-04-30: £24.1575th · 2023-04-30: £25.6675th · 2024-04-30: £27.4475th · 2025-04-30: £29.5990th90th · 2002-04-30: £22.5390th · 2003-04-30: £23.0390th · 2004-04-30: £23.4090th · 2005-04-30: £24.4990th · 2006-04-30: £24.9990th · 2007-04-30: £25.9590th · 2008-04-30: £26.9990th · 2009-04-30: £27.4990th · 2010-04-30: £27.7990th · 2011-04-30: £28.3490th · 2012-04-30: £28.7590th · 2013-04-30: £29.0390th · 2014-04-30: £29.0190th · 2015-04-30: £29.6190th · 2016-04-30: £30.5790th · 2017-04-30: £31.0890th · 2018-04-30: £32.2790th · 2019-04-30: £32.5290th · 2020-04-30: £32.9990th · 2021-04-30: £32.7590th · 2022-04-30: £33.9190th · 2023-04-30: £36.3990th · 2024-04-30: £39.1890th · 2025-04-30: £42.37 2002-04 2025-04
24 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th · axis starts at 1.3
10th25thMedian75th90th
£13.00£15.33£20.51£29.59£42.37

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - resident analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.2%

0.521.141.810th10th · 1997-04-30: £4.5010th · 1998-04-30: £4.6910th · 1999-04-30: £4.8610th · 2000-04-30: £5.0210th · 2001-04-30: £5.2810th · 2002-04-30: £5.5510th · 2003-04-30: £5.7910th · 2004-04-30: £5.9210th · 2005-04-30: £6.0310th · 2006-04-30: £6.2510th · 2007-04-30: £6.3610th · 2008-04-30: £6.5810th · 2009-04-30: £6.8810th · 2010-04-30: £7.0010th · 2011-04-30: £7.0010th · 2012-04-30: £7.1710th · 2013-04-30: £7.3010th · 2014-04-30: £7.2010th · 2015-04-30: £7.5010th · 2016-04-30: £7.8310th · 2017-04-30: £8.1310th · 2018-04-30: £8.4310th · 2019-04-30: £8.8610th · 2020-04-30: £9.0110th · 2021-04-30: £9.5810th · 2022-04-30: £10.2510th · 2023-04-30: £11.2410th · 2024-04-30: £12.1010th · 2025-04-30: £12.9025th25th · 1997-04-30: £5.7825th · 1998-04-30: £5.9925th · 1999-04-30: £6.2425th · 2000-04-30: £6.4325th · 2001-04-30: £6.7425th · 2002-04-30: £7.0025th · 2003-04-30: £7.3225th · 2004-04-30: £7.5025th · 2005-04-30: £7.6725th · 2006-04-30: £7.9225th · 2007-04-30: £8.0925th · 2008-04-30: £8.4025th · 2009-04-30: £8.6525th · 2010-04-30: £8.8125th · 2011-04-30: £8.8525th · 2012-04-30: £8.9925th · 2013-04-30: £9.2125th · 2014-04-30: £9.0625th · 2015-04-30: £9.3225th · 2016-04-30: £9.6325th · 2017-04-30: £9.9325th · 2018-04-30: £10.1725th · 2019-04-30: £10.7525th · 2020-04-30: £10.7625th · 2021-04-30: £11.3625th · 2022-04-30: £12.0925th · 2023-04-30: £13.1325th · 2024-04-30: £13.9225th · 2025-04-30: £14.78MedianMedian · 1997-04-30: £7.93Median · 1998-04-30: £8.23Median · 1999-04-30: £8.56Median · 2000-04-30: £8.78Median · 2001-04-30: £9.24Median · 2002-04-30: £9.65Median · 2003-04-30: £10.02Median · 2004-04-30: £10.34Median · 2005-04-30: £10.50Median · 2006-04-30: £10.90Median · 2007-04-30: £11.20Median · 2008-04-30: £11.62Median · 2009-04-30: £11.88Median · 2010-04-30: £12.18Median · 2011-04-30: £12.26Median · 2012-04-30: £12.38Median · 2013-04-30: £12.78Median · 2014-04-30: £12.67Median · 2015-04-30: £12.87Median · 2016-04-30: £13.26Median · 2017-04-30: £13.66Median · 2018-04-30: £13.90Median · 2019-04-30: £14.50Median · 2020-04-30: £14.42Median · 2021-04-30: £15.16Median · 2022-04-30: £15.79Median · 2023-04-30: £17.09Median · 2024-04-30: £18.20Median · 2025-04-30: £19.4175th75th · 1997-04-30: £11.4975th · 1998-04-30: £11.9575th · 1999-04-30: £12.3275th · 2000-04-30: £12.9075th · 2001-04-30: £13.6375th · 2002-04-30: £14.2175th · 2003-04-30: £14.7175th · 2004-04-30: £14.9775th · 2005-04-30: £15.3975th · 2006-04-30: £15.9375th · 2007-04-30: £16.3075th · 2008-04-30: £16.9675th · 2009-04-30: £17.2975th · 2010-04-30: £17.6975th · 2011-04-30: £17.5875th · 2012-04-30: £18.0375th · 2013-04-30: £18.4575th · 2014-04-30: £18.2275th · 2015-04-30: £18.9575th · 2016-04-30: £19.3575th · 2017-04-30: £19.4675th · 2018-04-30: £19.9575th · 2019-04-30: £20.7875th · 2020-04-30: £20.8275th · 2021-04-30: £21.7275th · 2022-04-30: £22.2975th · 2023-04-30: £23.8575th · 2024-04-30: £25.5675th · 2025-04-30: £27.1290th90th · 1997-04-30: £16.0290th · 1998-04-30: £16.8790th · 1999-04-30: £17.6690th · 2000-04-30: £18.3990th · 2001-04-30: £19.4290th · 2002-04-30: £20.3990th · 2003-04-30: £21.0390th · 2004-04-30: £21.4490th · 2005-04-30: £22.3890th · 2006-04-30: £22.9990th · 2007-04-30: £23.6290th · 2008-04-30: £24.6890th · 2009-04-30: £24.7490th · 2010-04-30: £25.0090th · 2011-04-30: £24.8090th · 2012-04-30: £25.2890th · 2013-04-30: £25.3090th · 2014-04-30: £25.5590th · 2015-04-30: £26.5190th · 2016-04-30: £27.1090th · 2017-04-30: £27.8690th · 2018-04-30: £28.8790th · 2019-04-30: £29.7290th · 2020-04-30: £29.2390th · 2021-04-30: £29.5590th · 2022-04-30: £30.5090th · 2023-04-30: £32.5290th · 2024-04-30: £35.4590th · 2025-04-30: £37.79 1997-04 2025-04
29 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th · axis starts at 0.5
10th25thMedian75th90th
£12.90£14.78£19.41£27.12£37.79

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - workplace analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.3%

£26,795
9,31719k29k1997-12-31: 11k1998-12-31: 11k1999-12-31: 12k2000-12-31: 12k2001-12-31: 13k2002-12-31: 13k2003-12-31: 14k2004-12-31: 14k2005-12-31: 15k2006-12-31: 15k2007-12-31: 16k2008-12-31: 16k2009-12-31: 17k2010-12-31: 17k2011-12-31: 17k2012-12-31: 17k2013-12-31: 18k2014-12-31: 19k2015-12-31: 20k2016-12-31: 20k2017-12-31: 20k2018-12-31: 21k2019-12-31: 22k2020-12-31: 22k2021-12-31: 23k2022-12-31: 24k2023-12-31: 25k2024-12-31: 27k 1997-12 2024-12
28 annual readings · 11k to 27k · axis starts at 9,317

ONS, Gross disposable household income per head

Business 12
Businesses
2026
276,725
203k244k285k2010-03-31: 214k2011-03-31: 211k2012-03-31: 217k2013-03-31: 218k2014-03-31: 227k2015-03-31: 243k2016-03-31: 254k2017-03-31: 271k2018-03-31: 264k2019-03-31: 272k2020-03-31: 271k2021-03-31: 271k2022-03-31: 273k2023-03-31: 270k2024-03-31: 270k2025-03-31: 271k2026-03-31: 277k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 211k to 277k · axis starts at 203k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises, published 24 September 2026

218,770
155k190k226k2010-03-31: 164k2011-03-31: 162k2012-03-31: 166k2013-03-31: 166k2014-03-31: 174k2015-03-31: 187k2016-03-31: 199k2017-03-31: 214k2018-03-31: 207k2019-03-31: 213k2020-03-31: 214k2021-03-31: 215k2022-03-31: 215k2023-03-31: 211k2024-03-31: 213k2025-03-31: 214k2026-03-31: 219k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 162k to 219k · axis starts at 155k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

15,055
11k13k15k2010-03-31: 12k2011-03-31: 12k2012-03-31: 13k2013-03-31: 13k2014-03-31: 13k2015-03-31: 14k2016-03-31: 14k2017-03-31: 15k2018-03-31: 14k2019-03-31: 15k2020-03-31: 14k2021-03-31: 14k2022-03-31: 15k2023-03-31: 15k2024-03-31: 15k2025-03-31: 15k2026-03-31: 15k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 12k to 15k · axis starts at 11k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

1,365
1,0491,2621,4762010-03-31: 1,0902011-03-31: 1,0952012-03-31: 1,1702013-03-31: 1,2652014-03-31: 1,3352015-03-31: 1,3552016-03-31: 1,3852017-03-31: 1,3702018-03-31: 1,4202019-03-31: 1,4102020-03-31: 1,4352021-03-31: 1,4102022-03-31: 1,3752023-03-31: 1,4202024-03-31: 1,3752025-03-31: 1,3852026-03-31: 1,365 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 1,090 to 1,435 · axis starts at 1,049

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

265
2482582672010-03-31: 2602011-03-31: 2502012-03-31: 2552013-03-31: 2552014-03-31: 2502015-03-31: 2552016-03-31: 2602017-03-31: 2502018-03-31: 2552019-03-31: 2602020-03-31: 2652021-03-31: 2652022-03-31: 2502023-03-31: 2502024-03-31: 2652025-03-31: 2652026-03-31: 265 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 250 to 265 · axis starts at 248

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

8,120
6,1357,2988,4602010-03-31: 6,5202011-03-31: 6,3602012-03-31: 6,4952013-03-31: 7,0852014-03-31: 7,3702015-03-31: 7,5352016-03-31: 7,5202017-03-31: 7,6502018-03-31: 7,6152019-03-31: 7,6802020-03-31: 7,7352021-03-31: 7,6502022-03-31: 7,8902023-03-31: 8,2352024-03-31: 8,1352025-03-31: 8,0452026-03-31: 8,120 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 6,360 to 8,235 · axis starts at 6,135

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

485
3554325102010-03-31: 3952011-03-31: 3702012-03-31: 4102013-03-31: 4252014-03-31: 4102015-03-31: 4452016-03-31: 4652017-03-31: 4702018-03-31: 4602019-03-31: 4952020-03-31: 4952021-03-31: 4902022-03-31: 4652023-03-31: 4652024-03-31: 4802025-03-31: 4652026-03-31: 485 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 370 to 495 · axis starts at 355

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

29,535
26k29k32k2010-03-31: 27k2011-03-31: 27k2012-03-31: 28k2013-03-31: 27k2014-03-31: 28k2015-03-31: 30k2016-03-31: 28k2017-03-31: 30k2018-03-31: 30k2019-03-31: 31k2020-03-31: 30k2021-03-31: 29k2022-03-31: 30k2023-03-31: 30k2024-03-31: 30k2025-03-31: 29k2026-03-31: 30k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 27k to 31k · axis starts at 26k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

2,870
1,9462,4582,9692010-03-31: 2,0552011-03-31: 2,0452012-03-31: 2,1302013-03-31: 2,1752014-03-31: 2,2402015-03-31: 2,3252016-03-31: 2,3702017-03-31: 2,4652018-03-31: 2,5352019-03-31: 2,5302020-03-31: 2,5602021-03-31: 2,5452022-03-31: 2,6002023-03-31: 2,7052024-03-31: 2,7452025-03-31: 2,7902026-03-31: 2,870 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 2,045 to 2,870 · axis starts at 1,946

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

255
1702202702010-03-31: 1852011-03-31: 1902012-03-31: 1802013-03-31: 1852014-03-31: 2052015-03-31: 2052016-03-31: 2202017-03-31: 2252018-03-31: 2502019-03-31: 2352020-03-31: 2352021-03-31: 2102022-03-31: 2402023-03-31: 2552024-03-31: 2502025-03-31: 2602026-03-31: 255 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 180 to 260 · axis starts at 170

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

315,875
242k283k324k2010-03-31: 253k2011-03-31: 250k2012-03-31: 255k2013-03-31: 256k2014-03-31: 266k2015-03-31: 282k2016-03-31: 293k2017-03-31: 311k2018-03-31: 304k2019-03-31: 312k2020-03-31: 312k2021-03-31: 311k2022-03-31: 313k2023-03-31: 309k2024-03-31: 310k2025-03-31: 311k2026-03-31: 316k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 250k to 316k · axis starts at 242k

ONS, UK Business Counts - local units, published 24 September 2026

205,310
62k141k221k1998-12-31: 78k1999-12-31: 81k2000-12-31: 85k2001-12-31: 89k2002-12-31: 93k2003-12-31: 99k2004-12-31: 102k2005-12-31: 108k2006-12-31: 113k2007-12-31: 117k2008-12-31: 122k2009-12-31: 119k2010-12-31: 120k2011-12-31: 121k2012-12-31: 125k2013-12-31: 130k2014-12-31: 137k2015-12-31: 142k2016-12-31: 148k2017-12-31: 158k2018-12-31: 162k2019-12-31: 169k2020-12-31: 160k2021-12-31: 174k2022-12-31: 188k2023-12-31: 205k 1998-12 2023-12
26 annual readings · 78k to 205k · axis starts at 62k

ONS, Gross value added, published 16 October 2025

Broken down further 88

One breakdown with many categories. These are never ranked against other areas: a comparison that pools thousands of rows into one peer set produces rankings that mean nothing.

MeasureLatestPeriod
01 : Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 22,000 2024
02 : Forestry and logging 1,750 2024
03 : Fishing and aquaculture 450 2024
05 : Mining of coal and lignite 0 2024
06 : Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 600 2024
07 : Mining of metal ores 0 2024
08 : Other mining and quarrying 1,750 2024
09 : Mining support service activities 300 2024
10 : Manufacture of food products 35,000 2024
11 : Manufacture of beverages 4,500 2024
12 : Manufacture of tobacco products 0 2024
13 : Manufacture of textiles 4,000 2024
14 : Manufacture of wearing apparel 2,000 2024
15 : Manufacture of leather and related products 250 2024
16 : Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 9,000 2024
17 : Manufacture of paper and paper products 6,000 2024
18 : Printing and reproduction of recorded media 12,000 2024
19 : Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 150 2024
20 : Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 11,000 2024
21 : Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 5,000 2024
22 : Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 12,000 2024
23 : Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 6,000 2024
24 : Manufacture of basic metals 1,250 2024
25 : Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 21,000 2024
26 : Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 14,000 2024
27 : Manufacture of electrical equipment 6,000 2024
28 : Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 20,000 2024
29 : Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 13,000 2024
30 : Manufacture of other transport equipment 6,000 2024
31 : Manufacture of furniture 3,500 2024
32 : Other manufacturing 7,000 2024
33 : Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 10,000 2024
35 : Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 8,000 2024
36 : Water collection, treatment and supply 6,000 2024
37 : Sewerage 2,250 2024
38 : Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 12,000 2024
39 : Remediation activities and other waste management services. This division includes the provision of remediation services, i.e. the cleanup of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface or ground water. 1,250 2024
41 : Construction of buildings 61,000 2024
42 : Civil engineering 23,000 2024
43 : Specialised construction activities 104,000 2024
45 : Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 66,000 2024
46 : Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 123,000 2024
47 : Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 241,000 2024
49 : Land transport and transport via pipelines 59,000 2024
50 : Water transport 900 2024
51 : Air transport 8,000 2024
52 : Warehousing and support activities for transportation 76,000 2024
53 : Postal and courier activities 21,000 2024
55 : Accommodation 36,000 2024
56 : Food and beverage service activities 166,000 2024
58 : Publishing activities 11,000 2024
59 : Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 8,000 2024
60 : Programming and broadcasting activities 1,250 2024
61 : Telecommunications 10,000 2024
62 : Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 59,000 2024
63 : Information service activities 3,000 2024
64 : Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 11,000 2024
65 : Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 11,000 2024
66 : Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 29,000 2024
68 : Real estate activities 67,000 2024
69 : Legal and accounting activities 67,000 2024
70 : Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 78,000 2024
71 : Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 43,000 2024
72 : Scientific research and development 32,000 2024
73 : Advertising and market research 10,000 2024
74 : Other professional, scientific and technical activities 10,000 2024
75 : Veterinary activities 9,000 2024
77 : Rental and leasing activities 24,000 2024
78 : Employment activities 156,000 2024
79 : Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 9,000 2024
80 : Security and investigation activities 16,000 2024
81 : Services to buildings and landscape activities 102,000 2024
82 : Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 32,000 2024
84 : Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 109,000 2024
85 : Education 262,000 2024
86 : Human health activities 219,000 2024
87 : Residential care activities 77,000 2024
88 : Social work activities without accommodation 70,000 2024
90 : Creative, arts and entertainment activities 9,000 2024
91 : Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 10,000 2024
92 : Gambling and betting activities 7,000 2024
93 : Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 45,000 2024
94 : Activities of membership organisations 18,000 2024
95 : Repair of computers and personal and household goods 8,000 2024
96 : Other personal service activities 29,000 2024
97 : Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 0 2024
98 : Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 0 2024
99 : Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies 0 2024
Housing 11
8.8
2.97.011.21997-09-30: 3.71998-09-30: 3.81999-09-30: 4.02000-09-30: 4.32001-09-30: 4.82002-09-30: 5.52003-09-30: 6.72004-09-30: 7.52005-09-30: 7.92006-09-30: 8.02007-09-30: 8.52008-09-30: 8.22009-09-30: 7.32010-09-30: 7.82011-09-30: 7.62012-09-30: 7.62013-09-30: 7.62014-09-30: 8.02015-09-30: 8.52016-09-30: 8.92017-09-30: 9.82018-09-30: 9.92019-09-30: 9.62020-09-30: 9.72021-09-30: 10.42022-09-30: 10.12023-09-30: 9.72024-09-30: 9.02025-09-30: 8.8 1997-09 2025-09
29 annual readings · 3.7 to 10.4 · axis starts at 2.9

ONS, House price to workplace-based earnings ratio, published 30 March 2026 (approximate)

9
2.97.111.41997-09-30: 3.71998-09-30: 3.91999-09-30: 4.12000-09-30: 4.42001-09-30: 4.82002-09-30: 5.82003-09-30: 6.52004-09-30: 7.22005-09-30: 7.42006-09-30: 7.42007-09-30: 7.82008-09-30: 7.62009-09-30: 6.92010-09-30: 7.52011-09-30: 7.32012-09-30: 7.32013-09-30: 7.42014-09-30: 7.82015-09-30: 8.42016-09-30: 9.02017-09-30: 9.72018-09-30: 9.82019-09-30: 9.52020-09-30: 9.52021-09-30: 10.62022-09-30: 10.32023-09-30: 10.02024-09-30: 9.22025-09-30: 9.0 1997-09 2025-09
29 annual readings · 3.7 to 10.6 · axis starts at 2.9

ONS, House price to workplace-based earnings ratio, published 30 March 2026 (approximate)

12,090
11k12k12k2024-06-30: 11k2024-09-30: 12k2024-12-31: 12k2025-03-31: 12k2025-06-30: 12k2025-09-30: 12k2025-12-31: 12k2026-03-31: 12k 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 11k to 12k · axis starts at 11k

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

790
7021,0551,4082024-06-30: 1,3402024-09-30: 1,2802024-12-31: 1,1802025-03-31: 1,1402025-06-30: 8702025-09-30: 8402025-12-31: 7702026-03-31: 790 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 770 to 1,340 · axis starts at 702

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

9,300
8,8839,1259,3672024-06-30: 8,9302024-09-30: 9,0402024-12-31: 9,1902025-03-31: 9,3202025-06-30: 9,0902025-09-30: 9,2102025-12-31: 9,2102026-03-31: 9,300 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 8,930 to 9,320 · axis starts at 8,883

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

5,640
5,3945,5305,6662024-06-30: 5,4202024-09-30: 5,4802024-12-31: 5,5102025-03-31: 5,5802025-06-30: 5,5402025-09-30: 5,6202025-12-31: 5,4702026-03-31: 5,640 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 5,420 to 5,640 · axis starts at 5,394

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

9,850
8,3949,20010k2024-06-30: 9,6002024-09-30: 9,3602024-12-31: 8,5502025-03-31: 9,4302025-06-30: 8,9902025-09-30: 9,3302025-12-31: 9,1502026-03-31: 9,850 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 8,550 to 9,850 · axis starts at 8,394

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

8,560
7,4408,0608,6802024-06-30: 8,4502024-09-30: 8,3002024-12-31: 7,5602025-03-31: 8,4102025-06-30: 8,0002025-09-30: 8,2802025-12-31: 7,9602026-03-31: 8,560 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 7,560 to 8,560 · axis starts at 7,440

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

4,130
3,2963,7804,2642024-06-30: 4,1702024-09-30: 3,9302024-12-31: 3,3902025-03-31: 4,0102025-06-30: 4,0502025-09-30: 3,8702025-12-31: 3,6202026-03-31: 4,130 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 3,390 to 4,170 · axis starts at 3,296

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

720
5306858402024-06-30: 8102024-09-30: 7802024-12-31: 6002025-03-31: 7002025-06-30: 7702025-09-30: 6002025-12-31: 5602026-03-31: 720 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 560 to 810 · axis starts at 530

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

4,440
3,9024,2004,4982024-06-30: 4,2802024-09-30: 4,3802024-12-31: 4,1702025-03-31: 4,4002025-06-30: 3,9602025-09-30: 4,4002025-12-31: 4,3402026-03-31: 4,440 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 3,960 to 4,440 · axis starts at 3,902

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

Poverty 2
£16.10
15.917.018.02021-12-31: 16.12022-12-31: 17.82023-12-31: 17.12024-12-31: 16.1 2021-12 2024-12
4 annual readings · 16.1 to 17.8 · axis starts at 15.9

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 16.0 to 16.2

£16.10
15.115.716.22021-12-31: 15.22022-12-31: 16.12023-12-31: 15.52024-12-31: 16.1 2021-12 2024-12
4 annual readings · 15.2 to 16.1 · axis starts at 15.1

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 16.0 to 16.2

Skills 9
% with NVQ1+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
76.083.190.22004-12-31: 77.92005-12-31: 78.72006-12-31: 77.42007-12-31: 77.92008-12-31: 77.42009-12-31: 79.82010-12-31: 81.42011-12-31: 83.72012-12-31: 85.52013-12-31: 85.82014-12-31: 86.12015-12-31: 84.92016-12-31: 85.92017-12-31: 86.52018-12-31: 862019-12-31: 86.42020-12-31: 88.82021-12-31: 88.5 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 77.4 to 88.8 · axis starts at 76.0

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ2+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
59.569.278.92004-12-31: 61.82005-12-31: 62.42006-12-31: 61.62007-12-31: 61.92008-12-31: 61.42009-12-31: 64.12010-12-31: 65.82011-12-31: 68.52012-12-31: 71.92013-12-31: 72.62014-12-31: 72.22015-12-31: 71.52016-12-31: 72.42017-12-31: 73.22018-12-31: 72.82019-12-31: 74.22020-12-31: 772021-12-31: 76.7 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 61.4 to 77 · axis starts at 59.5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ3+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
39.649.960.22004-12-31: 42.12005-12-31: 42.52006-12-31: 41.62007-12-31: 43.12008-12-31: 42.42009-12-31: 44.72010-12-31: 462011-12-31: 47.82012-12-31: 51.72013-12-31: 51.82014-12-31: 52.42015-12-31: 522016-12-31: 53.52017-12-31: 53.72018-12-31: 53.12019-12-31: 552020-12-31: 582021-12-31: 58.2 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 41.6 to 58.2 · axis starts at 39.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ4+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
23.132.241.42004-12-31: 25.12005-12-31: 252006-12-31: 24.92007-12-31: 262008-12-31: 25.72009-12-31: 27.32010-12-31: 28.42011-12-31: 292012-12-31: 32.72013-12-31: 332014-12-31: 332015-12-31: 33.62016-12-31: 34.82017-12-31: 34.62018-12-31: 35.22019-12-31: 36.82020-12-31: 39.42021-12-31: 39.6 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 24.9 to 39.6 · axis starts at 23.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
4.510.115.62004-12-31: 14.52005-12-31: 13.42006-12-31: 14.32007-12-31: 12.72008-12-31: 132009-12-31: 11.42010-12-31: 10.42011-12-31: 9.62012-12-31: 8.52013-12-31: 8.42014-12-31: 82015-12-31: 82016-12-31: 7.62017-12-31: 7.22018-12-31: 7.42019-12-31: 7.22020-12-31: 5.62021-12-31: 5.8 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 5.6 to 14.5 · axis starts at 4.5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
5.17.610.12004-12-31: 7.62005-12-31: 7.92006-12-31: 8.32007-12-31: 9.42008-12-31: 9.62009-12-31: 8.92010-12-31: 8.22011-12-31: 6.62012-12-31: 62013-12-31: 5.82014-12-31: 5.92015-12-31: 7.12016-12-31: 6.62017-12-31: 6.32018-12-31: 6.52019-12-31: 6.32020-12-31: 5.62021-12-31: 5.8 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 5.6 to 9.6 · axis starts at 5.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

65.9
64.56973.52019-08-31: 65.42020-08-31: 71.82021-08-31: 72.62022-08-31: 69.92023-08-31: 66.32024-08-31: 65.82025-08-31: 65.9 2019-08 2025-08
7 annual readings · 65.4 to 72.6 · axis starts at 64.5

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

46.1
42.247.552.92019-08-31: 43.22020-08-31: 50.12021-08-31: 51.92022-08-31: 502023-08-31: 45.62024-08-31: 45.92025-08-31: 46.1 2019-08 2025-08
7 annual readings · 43.2 to 51.9 · axis starts at 42.2

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

96.1
95.996.897.62019-08-31: 97.42020-08-31: 97.42021-08-31: 97.32022-08-31: 96.62023-08-31: 96.52024-08-31: 96.42025-08-31: 96.1 2019-08 2025-08
7 annual readings · 96.1 to 97.4 · axis starts at 95.9

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

Health 7
27.7
24.626.328.02020-12-31: 25.02021-12-31: 26.52022-12-31: 26.22023-12-31: 27.72024-12-31: 27.7 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 25.0 to 27.7 · axis starts at 24.6

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 27.1 to 28.3

68.3
65.467.068.62020-12-31: 65.72021-12-31: 68.02022-12-31: 67.72023-12-31: 68.22024-12-31: 68.3 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 65.7 to 68.3 · axis starts at 65.4

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 67.6 to 68.9

9.7
9.311.513.62020-12-31: 13.22021-12-31: 122022-12-31: 122023-12-31: 10.72024-12-31: 9.7 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 9.7 to 13.2 · axis starts at 9.3

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 8.9 to 10.6

48.6
42.446.550.62020-12-31: 43.22021-12-31: 46.82022-12-31: 48.32023-12-31: 49.82024-12-31: 48.6 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 43.2 to 49.8 · axis starts at 42.4

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 47.4 to 49.8

291.1
2873093312020-12-31: 3182021-12-31: 3272022-12-31: 3112023-12-31: 3112024-12-31: 2972025-12-31: 291 2020-12 2025-12
6 annual readings · 291 to 327 · axis starts at 287

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2026 (approximate)
95% interval 286.7 to 295.6

303.7
1812493172020-12-31: 1942021-12-31: 2712022-12-31: 2752023-12-31: 304 2020-12 2023-12
4 annual readings · 194 to 304 · axis starts at 181

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2024 (approximate)
95% interval 298.3 to 309.1

10.0%
8.89.810.92020-12-31: 10.72021-12-31: 9.62022-12-31: 9.02023-12-31: 9.52024-12-31: 10.0 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 9.0 to 10.7 · axis starts at 8.8

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 9.5 to 10.5

Population 6
9.4%
9.110.712.22013-12-31: 11.92014-12-31: 11.92015-12-31: 11.92016-12-31: 11.72017-12-31: 11.42018-12-31: 112019-12-31: 10.72020-12-31: 10.22021-12-31: 10.62022-12-31: 102023-12-31: 9.72024-12-31: 9.62025-12-31: 9.4 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 9.4 to 11.9 · axis starts at 9.1

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

50.3%
48.756.965.22013-12-31: 63.12014-12-31: 63.22015-12-31: 63.62016-12-31: 632017-12-31: 61.62018-12-31: 59.92019-12-31: 58.32020-12-31: 55.52021-12-31: 57.12022-12-31: 54.32023-12-31: 52.22024-12-31: 51.52025-12-31: 50.3 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 50.3 to 63.6 · axis starts at 48.7

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

61,911
61k67k74k2013-12-31: 71k2014-12-31: 72k2015-12-31: 73k2016-12-31: 72k2017-12-31: 71k2018-12-31: 69k2019-12-31: 67k2020-12-31: 64k2021-12-31: 67k2022-12-31: 64k2023-12-31: 63k2024-12-31: 63k2025-12-31: 62k 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 62k to 73k · axis starts at 61k

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

1.5%
1.41.72.02013-12-31: 1.92014-12-31: 1.92015-12-31: 1.92016-12-31: 1.92017-12-31: 1.82018-12-31: 1.72019-12-31: 1.72020-12-31: 1.62021-12-31: 1.62022-12-31: 1.62023-12-31: 1.52024-12-31: 1.52025-12-31: 1.5 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 1.5 to 1.9 · axis starts at 1.4

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

61,911
61k67k74k2013-12-31: 71k2014-12-31: 72k2015-12-31: 73k2016-12-31: 72k2017-12-31: 71k2018-12-31: 69k2019-12-31: 67k2020-12-31: 64k2021-12-31: 67k2022-12-31: 64k2023-12-31: 63k2024-12-31: 63k2025-12-31: 62k 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 62k to 73k · axis starts at 61k

ONS, Live births by local authority, published 2 June 2026

Population
2025
6,613,801
4.6m5.7m6.8m1981-06-30: 4.9m1982-06-30: 4.9m1983-06-30: 4.9m1984-06-30: 4.9m1985-06-30: 5.0m1986-06-30: 5.0m1987-06-30: 5.0m1988-06-30: 5.1m1989-06-30: 5.1m1990-06-30: 5.1m1991-06-30: 5.1m1992-06-30: 5.1m1993-06-30: 5.2m1994-06-30: 5.2m1995-06-30: 5.2m1996-06-30: 5.2m1997-06-30: 5.3m1998-06-30: 5.3m1999-06-30: 5.3m2000-06-30: 5.4m2001-06-30: 5.4m2002-06-30: 5.4m2003-06-30: 5.5m2004-06-30: 5.5m2005-06-30: 5.6m2006-06-30: 5.6m2007-06-30: 5.7m2008-06-30: 5.7m2009-06-30: 5.8m2010-06-30: 5.8m2011-06-30: 5.9m2012-06-30: 5.9m2013-06-30: 6.0m2014-06-30: 6.0m2015-06-30: 6.1m2016-06-30: 6.2m2017-06-30: 6.2m2018-06-30: 6.2m2019-06-30: 6.3m2020-06-30: 6.3m2021-06-30: 6.3m2022-06-30: 6.4m2023-06-30: 6.5m2024-06-30: 6.6m2025-06-30: 6.6m 1981-06 2025-06
45 annual readings · 4.9m to 6.6m · axis starts at 4.6m

ONS, Mid-year population estimates