The Datum Report

Region or nation · population 9,122,909

London

What is distinctive here

These moved unusually against comparable areas, and did not simply move with them. A change shared with everywhere else is a fact about the country, not this place.

MeasurePeriodValueChangeAgainst peers
Businesses employing 50 to 99 people 2026 6,010 +245 in the top 1% of 12
Businesses employing 5 to 9 people 2026 52,530 +1,675 in the top 1% of 12
Businesses employing 500 to 999 people 2026 645 +35 in the top 1% of 12
90 percentile 2025 51.5 +4.7 in the top 1% of 12
75 percentile 2025 37.7 +2.9 in the top 1% of 12
90 percentile 2025 56.2 +5.7 in the top 1% of 12
% of economically inactive looking after family/home Apr 2025-Mar 2026 21.9% -0.7 in the bottom 1% of 12
All unemployed, households 2025 61,200 +23,100 in the top 10% of 12

Moving with the rest of the country

Shown separately because these say something about the country rather than about London.

By subject

Every figure published for London. Open a subject to see them, each with its history and its source. Where a producer splits the area into many categories, those sit behind a further disclosure.

Labour market 21
10.8%
10.51213.52020-03-31: 13.22020-06-30: 12.62020-09-30: 12.52020-12-31: 11.72021-03-31: 11.22021-06-30: 11.42021-09-30: 11.32021-12-31: 11.22022-03-31: 112022-06-30: 11.32022-09-30: 11.32022-12-31: 11.62023-03-31: 11.82023-06-30: 11.72023-09-30: 11.62023-12-31: 11.62024-03-31: 11.52024-06-30: 11.52024-09-30: 11.42024-12-31: 11.82025-03-31: 12.12025-06-30: 12.22025-09-30: 11.82025-12-31: 10.82026-03-31: 10.8 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 10.8 to 13.2 · axis starts at 10.5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.6, basis not documented by the producer

Employment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
74.8%
73.675.176.52020-03-31: 752020-06-30: 75.22020-09-30: 75.12020-12-31: 75.22021-03-31: 74.62021-06-30: 73.92021-09-30: 74.22021-12-31: 74.92022-03-31: 75.22022-06-30: 75.82022-09-30: 75.82022-12-31: 76.22023-03-31: 75.82023-06-30: 75.12023-09-30: 74.62023-12-31: 74.62024-03-31: 74.52024-06-30: 75.22024-09-30: 75.92024-12-31: 75.72025-03-31: 75.42025-06-30: 75.52025-09-30: 752025-12-31: 74.92026-03-31: 74.8 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 73.9 to 76.2 · axis starts at 73.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.9, basis not documented by the producer

Unemployment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6.4%
4.15.56.92020-03-31: 4.82020-06-30: 4.62020-09-30: 4.92020-12-31: 62021-03-31: 6.22021-06-30: 6.62021-09-30: 6.62021-12-31: 5.72022-03-31: 5.52022-06-30: 4.82022-09-30: 4.52022-12-31: 4.52023-03-31: 4.42023-06-30: 4.72023-09-30: 52023-12-31: 5.12024-03-31: 5.22024-06-30: 52024-09-30: 52024-12-31: 4.82025-03-31: 5.32025-06-30: 5.52025-09-30: 5.72025-12-31: 6.22026-03-31: 6.4 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 4.4 to 6.6 · axis starts at 4.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.6, basis not documented by the producer

1,992,500
1.6m1.9m2.1m2004-12-31: 1.7m2005-12-31: 1.7m2006-12-31: 1.7m2007-12-31: 1.8m2008-12-31: 1.8m2009-12-31: 1.8m2010-12-31: 1.9m2011-12-31: 1.9m2012-12-31: 1.9m2013-12-31: 2.0m2014-12-31: 2.0m2015-12-31: 2.0m2016-12-31: 2.1m2017-12-31: 2.1m2018-12-31: 2.1m2019-12-31: 2.1m2020-12-31: 2.0m2021-12-31: 2.1m2022-12-31: 2.0m2023-12-31: 2.0m2024-12-31: 2.0m2025-12-31: 2.0m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 1.7m to 2.1m · axis starts at 1.6m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

3,177,300
2.5m2.9m3.3m2004-12-31: 2.5m2005-12-31: 2.6m2006-12-31: 2.6m2007-12-31: 2.6m2008-12-31: 2.7m2009-12-31: 2.7m2010-12-31: 2.7m2011-12-31: 2.7m2012-12-31: 2.7m2013-12-31: 2.7m2014-12-31: 2.8m2015-12-31: 2.8m2016-12-31: 2.8m2017-12-31: 2.8m2018-12-31: 2.9m2019-12-31: 2.9m2020-12-31: 3.0m2021-12-31: 3.0m2022-12-31: 3.1m2023-12-31: 3.0m2024-12-31: 3.1m2025-12-31: 3.2m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 2.5m to 3.2m · axis starts at 2.5m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

23,500
5,18830k55k2004-12-31: 25k2005-12-31: 22k2006-12-31: 36k2007-12-31: 27k2008-12-31: 37k2009-12-31: 36k2010-12-31: 44k2011-12-31: 47k2012-12-31: 50k2013-12-31: 48k2014-12-31: 36k2015-12-31: 26k2016-12-31: 23k2017-12-31: 21k2018-12-31: 23k2019-12-31: 15k2020-12-31: 24k2021-12-31: 11k2022-12-31: 10k2023-12-31: 16k2024-12-31: 16k2025-12-31: 24k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 10k to 50k · axis starts at 5,188

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

61,200
29k57k86k2004-12-31: 52k2005-12-31: 50k2006-12-31: 65k2007-12-31: 60k2008-12-31: 61k2009-12-31: 80k2010-12-31: 80k2011-12-31: 79k2012-12-31: 77k2013-12-31: 72k2014-12-31: 62k2015-12-31: 50k2016-12-31: 42k2017-12-31: 44k2018-12-31: 42k2019-12-31: 35k2020-12-31: 47k2021-12-31: 40k2022-12-31: 36k2023-12-31: 34k2024-12-31: 38k2025-12-31: 61k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 34k to 80k · axis starts at 29k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

946,800
545k811k1.1m2004-12-31: 620k2005-12-31: 597k2006-12-31: 605k2007-12-31: 631k2008-12-31: 627k2009-12-31: 624k2010-12-31: 620k2011-12-31: 659k2012-12-31: 677k2013-12-31: 759k2014-12-31: 758k2015-12-31: 829k2016-12-31: 913k2017-12-31: 900k2018-12-31: 924k2019-12-31: 940k2020-12-31: 948k2021-12-31: 1.0m2022-12-31: 1.0m2023-12-31: 1.0m2024-12-31: 927k2025-12-31: 947k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 597k to 1.0m · axis starts at 545k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

1,820,400
1.3m1.6m1.9m2004-12-31: 1.3m2005-12-31: 1.3m2006-12-31: 1.3m2007-12-31: 1.4m2008-12-31: 1.4m2009-12-31: 1.4m2010-12-31: 1.3m2011-12-31: 1.3m2012-12-31: 1.3m2013-12-31: 1.4m2014-12-31: 1.4m2015-12-31: 1.5m2016-12-31: 1.5m2017-12-31: 1.5m2018-12-31: 1.6m2019-12-31: 1.6m2020-12-31: 1.7m2021-12-31: 1.7m2022-12-31: 1.8m2023-12-31: 1.7m2024-12-31: 1.8m2025-12-31: 1.8m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 1.3m to 1.8m · axis starts at 1.3m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

236,500
153k300k447k2004-12-31: 414k2005-12-31: 404k2006-12-31: 418k2007-12-31: 409k2008-12-31: 403k2009-12-31: 385k2010-12-31: 410k2011-12-31: 389k2012-12-31: 338k2013-12-31: 339k2014-12-31: 281k2015-12-31: 244k2016-12-31: 225k2017-12-31: 211k2018-12-31: 205k2019-12-31: 181k2020-12-31: 206k2021-12-31: 197k2022-12-31: 198k2023-12-31: 195k2024-12-31: 191k2025-12-31: 236k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 181k to 418k · axis starts at 153k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

415,600
320k434k547k2004-12-31: 508k2005-12-31: 507k2006-12-31: 522k2007-12-31: 514k2008-12-31: 512k2009-12-31: 520k2010-12-31: 525k2011-12-31: 515k2012-12-31: 483k2013-12-31: 445k2014-12-31: 404k2015-12-31: 377k2016-12-31: 359k2017-12-31: 367k2018-12-31: 359k2019-12-31: 352k2020-12-31: 342k2021-12-31: 368k2022-12-31: 367k2023-12-31: 382k2024-12-31: 383k2025-12-31: 416k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 342k to 525k · axis starts at 320k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

20.2%
19.820.821.72020-03-31: 21.22020-06-30: 21.12020-09-30: 21.12020-12-31: 202021-03-31: 20.42021-06-30: 20.82021-09-30: 20.62021-12-31: 20.62022-03-31: 20.52022-06-30: 20.32022-09-30: 20.62022-12-31: 20.22023-03-31: 20.82023-06-30: 21.22023-09-30: 21.52023-12-31: 21.42024-03-31: 21.42024-06-30: 20.82024-09-30: 202024-12-31: 20.52025-03-31: 20.42025-06-30: 20.22025-09-30: 20.52025-12-31: 20.12026-03-31: 20.2 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 20 to 21.5 · axis starts at 19.8

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.8, basis not documented by the producer

Claimant count
August 2026
347,135
138k343k549k2020-01-31: 178k2020-02-29: 185k2020-03-31: 187k2020-04-30: 302k2020-05-31: 455k2020-06-30: 452k2020-07-31: 461k2020-08-31: 473k2020-09-30: 478k2020-10-31: 468k2020-11-30: 485k2020-12-31: 489k2021-01-31: 482k2021-02-28: 507k2021-03-31: 509k2021-04-30: 504k2021-05-31: 476k2021-06-30: 440k2021-07-31: 431k2021-08-31: 411k2021-09-30: 388k2021-10-31: 373k2021-11-30: 356k2021-12-31: 342k2022-01-31: 330k2022-02-28: 329k2022-03-31: 316k2022-04-30: 301k2022-05-31: 294k2022-06-30: 289k2022-07-31: 281k2022-08-31: 280k2022-09-30: 281k2022-10-31: 279k2022-11-30: 280k2022-12-31: 281k2023-01-31: 275k2023-02-28: 280k2023-03-31: 285k2023-04-30: 291k2023-05-31: 285k2023-06-30: 290k2023-07-31: 294k2023-08-31: 292k2023-09-30: 296k2023-10-31: 297k2023-11-30: 296k2023-12-31: 298k2024-01-31: 298k2024-02-29: 307k2024-03-31: 307k2024-04-30: 304k2024-05-31: 310k2024-06-30: 319k2024-07-31: 354k2024-08-31: 350k2024-09-30: 352k2024-10-31: 356k2024-11-30: 352k2024-12-31: 350k2025-01-31: 347k2025-02-28: 360k2025-03-31: 360k2025-04-30: 356k2025-05-31: 358k2025-06-30: 364k2025-07-31: 356k2025-08-31: 351k2025-09-30: 352k2025-10-31: 349k2025-11-30: 343k2025-12-31: 340k2026-01-31: 337k2026-02-28: 345k2026-03-31: 344k2026-04-30: 342k2026-05-31: 348k2026-06-30: 347k2026-07-31: 342k2026-08-31: 347k 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 178k to 509k · axis starts at 138k

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

5.5%
2.25.79.12020-01-31: 2.92020-02-29: 32020-03-31: 3.12020-04-30: 52020-05-31: 7.52020-06-30: 7.42020-07-31: 7.62020-08-31: 7.82020-09-30: 7.82020-10-31: 7.72020-11-30: 7.92020-12-31: 82021-01-31: 7.92021-02-28: 8.42021-03-31: 8.42021-04-30: 8.32021-05-31: 7.92021-06-30: 7.32021-07-31: 7.12021-08-31: 6.82021-09-30: 6.42021-10-31: 6.22021-11-30: 5.92021-12-31: 5.62022-01-31: 5.42022-02-28: 5.42022-03-31: 5.22022-04-30: 4.92022-05-31: 4.82022-06-30: 4.72022-07-31: 4.62022-08-31: 4.62022-09-30: 4.62022-10-31: 4.62022-11-30: 4.62022-12-31: 4.62023-01-31: 4.42023-02-28: 4.52023-03-31: 4.62023-04-30: 4.72023-05-31: 4.62023-06-30: 4.72023-07-31: 4.72023-08-31: 4.72023-09-30: 4.82023-10-31: 4.82023-11-30: 4.82023-12-31: 4.82024-01-31: 4.72024-02-29: 4.92024-03-31: 4.92024-04-30: 4.82024-05-31: 4.92024-06-30: 5.12024-07-31: 5.62024-08-31: 5.62024-09-30: 5.62024-10-31: 5.72024-11-30: 5.62024-12-31: 5.62025-01-31: 5.52025-02-28: 5.72025-03-31: 5.72025-04-30: 5.72025-05-31: 5.72025-06-30: 5.82025-07-31: 5.72025-08-31: 5.62025-09-30: 5.62025-10-31: 5.62025-11-30: 5.52025-12-31: 5.42026-01-31: 5.42026-02-28: 5.52026-03-31: 5.52026-04-30: 5.42026-05-31: 5.52026-06-30: 5.52026-07-31: 5.52026-08-31: 5.5 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 2.9 to 8.4 · axis starts at 2.2

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

1.1
0.81.01.12000-12-31: 0.92001-12-31: 0.92002-12-31: 0.92003-12-31: 0.92004-12-31: 0.92005-12-31: 0.92006-12-31: 0.92007-12-31: 0.92008-12-31: 0.92009-12-31: 0.92010-12-31: 0.92011-12-31: 0.92012-12-31: 0.92013-12-31: 0.92014-12-31: 0.92015-12-31: 1.02016-12-31: 12017-12-31: 1.02018-12-31: 1.02019-12-31: 1.02020-12-31: 1.02021-12-31: 1.02022-12-31: 1.12023-12-31: 1.12024-12-31: 1.1 2000-12 2024-12
25 annual readings · 0.9 to 1.1 · axis starts at 0.8

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026

Total jobs
2024
6,659,000
4.2m5.6m6.9m2000-12-31: 4.6m2001-12-31: 4.6m2002-12-31: 4.5m2003-12-31: 4.6m2004-12-31: 4.6m2005-12-31: 4.7m2006-12-31: 4.6m2007-12-31: 4.7m2008-12-31: 4.8m2009-12-31: 4.7m2010-12-31: 4.8m2011-12-31: 5.0m2012-12-31: 5.2m2013-12-31: 5.3m2014-12-31: 5.6m2015-12-31: 5.8m2016-12-31: 6.0m2017-12-31: 6.1m2018-12-31: 6.1m2019-12-31: 6.2m2020-12-31: 6.0m2021-12-31: 6.2m2022-12-31: 6.5m2023-12-31: 6.5m2024-12-31: 6.7m 2000-12 2024-12
25 annual readings · 4.5m to 6.7m · axis starts at 4.2m

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026

% of economically inactive 5
0.7%
0.00.50.92020-03-31: 0.12020-06-30: 0.32020-09-30: 0.52020-12-31: 0.62021-03-31: 0.82021-06-30: 0.62021-09-30: 0.52021-12-31: 0.42022-03-31: 0.32022-06-30: 0.22022-09-30: 0.22024-12-31: 0.22025-03-31: 0.32025-06-30: 0.32025-09-30: 0.52025-12-31: 0.72026-03-31: 0.7 2020-03 2026-03
17 monthly readings · 0.1 to 0.8 · axis starts at 0.0

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.4, basis not documented by the producer
8 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

19.2%
16.319.522.82020-03-31: 18.62020-06-30: 18.92020-09-30: 17.62020-12-31: 16.92021-03-31: 17.92021-06-30: 17.92021-09-30: 18.62021-12-31: 19.22022-03-31: 19.52022-06-30: 19.82022-09-30: 19.72022-12-31: 19.52023-03-31: 19.32023-06-30: 18.82023-09-30: 19.32023-12-31: 19.62024-03-31: 192024-06-30: 20.62024-09-30: 21.22024-12-31: 22.22025-03-31: 22.12025-06-30: 21.32025-09-30: 19.92025-12-31: 18.92026-03-31: 19.2 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 16.9 to 22.2 · axis starts at 16.3

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±1.8, basis not documented by the producer

21.9%
20.824.428.12020-03-31: 27.42020-06-30: 26.22020-09-30: 24.92020-12-31: 24.92021-03-31: 23.82021-06-30: 23.32021-09-30: 23.12021-12-31: 22.22022-03-31: 23.32022-06-30: 23.62022-09-30: 23.62022-12-31: 24.62023-03-31: 23.92023-06-30: 23.22023-09-30: 23.72023-12-31: 23.82024-03-31: 23.42024-06-30: 22.92024-09-30: 22.12024-12-31: 21.52025-03-31: 21.92025-06-30: 22.62025-09-30: 22.82025-12-31: 22.62026-03-31: 21.9 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 21.5 to 27.4 · axis starts at 20.8

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±1.9, basis not documented by the producer

6.1%
5.97.08.22020-03-31: 6.42020-06-30: 6.92020-09-30: 72020-12-31: 6.82021-03-31: 6.92021-06-30: 6.62021-09-30: 6.62021-12-31: 6.92022-03-31: 6.52022-06-30: 6.72022-09-30: 7.32022-12-31: 7.52023-03-31: 82023-06-30: 7.52023-09-30: 6.82023-12-31: 7.32024-03-31: 7.62024-06-30: 7.82024-09-30: 7.92024-12-31: 7.42025-03-31: 7.12025-06-30: 72025-09-30: 6.82025-12-31: 6.12026-03-31: 6.1 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 6.1 to 8 · axis starts at 5.9

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±1.1, basis not documented by the producer

33.1%
29.433.036.72020-03-31: 32.32020-06-30: 30.12020-09-30: 31.82020-12-31: 31.92021-03-31: 32.72021-06-30: 362021-09-30: 35.82021-12-31: 35.92022-03-31: 352022-06-30: 34.22022-09-30: 33.22022-12-31: 32.72023-03-31: 33.22023-06-30: 342023-09-30: 34.12023-12-31: 34.62024-03-31: 34.32024-06-30: 33.72024-09-30: 33.52024-12-31: 33.22025-03-31: 33.12025-06-30: 33.22025-09-30: 33.62025-12-31: 33.82026-03-31: 33.1 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 30.1 to 36 · axis starts at 29.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±2.1, basis not documented by the producer

Broken down further 552

One breakdown with many categories. These are never ranked against other areas: a comparison that pools thousands of rows into one peer set produces rankings that mean nothing.

MeasureLatestPeriod
1 : Managers, Directors And Senior Official 737,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
11 : Corporate Managers And Directors 561,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
111 : Chief Executives and Senior Officials 64,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1111 : Chief executives and senior officials 61,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1112 : Elected officers and representatives 2,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
112 : Production Managers and Directors 43,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1121 : Production managers and directors in manufacturing 19,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1122 : Production managers and directors in construction 23,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1123 : Production managers and directors in mining and energy 700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
113 : Functional Managers and Directors 383,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1131 : Financial managers and directors 131,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1132 : Marketing, sales and advertising directors 62,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1133 : Public relations and communications directors 14,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1134 : Purchasing managers and directors 7,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1135 : Charitable organisation managers and directors 11,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1136 : Human resource managers and directors 49,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1137 : Information technology directors 52,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1139 : Functional managers and directors n.e.c. 54,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
114 : Directors in Logistics, Warehousing and Transport 5,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1140 : Directors in logistics, warehousing and transport 5,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
115 : Managers and Directors in Retail and Wholesale 38,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1150 : Managers and directors in retail and wholesale 38,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
116 : Senior Officers in Protective Services 5,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1161 : Officers in armed forces 3,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1162 : Senior police officers 900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1163 : Senior officers in fire, ambulance, prison and related services 900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
117 : Health and Social Services Managers and Directors 20,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1171 : Health services and public health managers and directors 14,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1172 : Social services managers and directors 5,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
12 : Other Managers And Proprietors 176,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
121 : Managers and Proprietors in Agriculture Related Services 5,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1211 : Managers and proprietors in agriculture and horticulture 4,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1212 : Managers and proprietors in forestry, fishing and related services 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
122 : Managers and Proprietors in Hospitality and Leisure Services 44,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1221 : Hotel and accommodation managers and proprietors 1,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1222 : Restaurant and catering establishment managers and proprietors 30,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1223 : Publicans and managers of licensed premises 3,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1224 : Leisure and sports managers 6,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1225 : Travel agency managers and proprietors 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
123 : Managers and Proprietors in Health and Care Services 11,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1231 : Health care practice managers 3,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1232 : Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors 7,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1233 : Early education and childcare services proprietors 1,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
124 : Managers in Logistics, Warehousing and Transport 17,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1241 : Managers in transport and distribution 6,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1242 : Managers in storage and warehousing 7,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1243 : Managers in logistics 4,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
125 : Managers and Proprietors in Other Services 97,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1251 : Property, housing and estate managers 29,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1252 : Garage managers and proprietors — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1253 : Hairdressing and beauty salon managers and proprietors 4,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1254 : Waste disposal and environmental services managers 5,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1255 : Managers and directors in the creative industries 20,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1256 : Betting shop and gambling establishment managers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1257 : Hire services managers and proprietors 1,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1258 : Directors in consultancy services 16,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
1259 : Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c. 19,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2 : Professional Occupations 1,703,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
21 : Science, Research, Engineering And Technology Professionals 464,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
211 : Natural and Social Science Professionals 24,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2111 : Chemical scientists 2,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2112 : Biological scientists 3,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2113 : Biochemists and biomedical scientists 8,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2114 : Physical scientists 3,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2115 : Social and humanities scientists 4,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2119 : Natural and social science professionals n.e.c. 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
212 : Engineering Professionals 51,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2121 : Civil engineers 11,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2122 : Mechanical engineers 5,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2123 : Electrical engineers 4,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2124 : Electronics engineers 4,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2125 : Production and process engineers 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2126 : Aerospace engineers 500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2127 : Engineering project managers and project engineers 8,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2129 : Engineering professionals n.e.c. 14,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
213 : Information Technology Professionals 300,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2131 : IT project managers 18,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2132 : IT managers 58,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2133 : IT business analysts, architects and systems designers 36,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2134 : Programmers and software development professionals 120,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2135 : Cyber security professionals 14,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2136 : IT quality and testing professionals 6,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2137 : IT network professionals 7,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2139 : Information technology professionals n.e.c. 38,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
214 : Web and Multimedia Design Professionals 37,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2141 : Web design professionals 6,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2142 : Graphic and multimedia designers 31,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
215 : Conservation and Environment Professionals 11,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2151 : Conservation professionals 2,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2152 : Environment professionals 9,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
216 : Research and Development (R&D) and Other Research Professionals 38,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2161 : Research and development (R&D) managers 18,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2162 : Other researchers, unspecified discipline 19,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
22 : Health Professionals 260,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
221 : Medical Practitioners 63,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2211 : Generalist medical practitioners 35,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2212 : Specialist medical practitioners 27,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
222 : Therapy Professionals 54,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2221 : Physiotherapists 11,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2222 : Occupational therapists 10,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2223 : Speech and language therapists 2,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2224 : Psychotherapists and cognitive behaviour therapists 11,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2225 : Clinical psychologists 5,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2226 : Other psychologists 5,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2229 : Therapy professionals n.e.c. 7,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
223 : Nursing Professionals 90,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2231 : Midwifery nurses 9,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2232 : Community nurses 3,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2233 : Specialist nurses 9,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2234 : Nurse practitioners 14,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2235 : Mental health nurses 6,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2236 : Children's nurses 5,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2237 : Other nursing professionals 41,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
224 : Veterinarians 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2240 : Veterinarians 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
225 : Other Health Professionals 52,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2251 : Pharmacists 9,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2252 : Optometrists 4,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2253 : Dental practitioners 8,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2254 : Medical radiographers 4,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2255 : Paramedics 3,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2256 : Podiatrists 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2259 : Other health professionals n.e.c. 19,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
23 : Teaching And Other Educational Professionals 269,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
231 : Teaching Professionals 235,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2311 : Higher education teaching professionals 50,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2312 : Further education teaching professionals 10,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2313 : Secondary education teaching professionals 73,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2314 : Primary education teaching professionals 51,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2315 : Nursery education teaching professionals 5,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2316 : Special needs education teaching professionals 17,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2317 : Teachers of English as a foreign language 5,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2319 : Teaching professionals n.e.c. 20,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
232 : Other Educational Professionals 34,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2321 : Head teachers and principals 4,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2322 : Education managers 7,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2323 : Education advisers and school inspectors 3,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2324 : Early education and childcare services managers 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2329 : Other educational professionals n.e.c 16,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
24 : Business, Media And Public Service Professionals 709,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
241 : Legal Professionals 102,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2411 : Barristers and judges 16,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2412 : Solicitors and lawyers 67,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2419 : Legal professionals n.e.c. 19,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
242 : Finance Professionals 147,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2421 : Chartered and certified accountants 49,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2422 : Finance and investment analysts and advisers 85,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2423 : Taxation experts 12,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
243 : Business, Research and Administrative Professionals 179,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2431 : Management consultants and business analysts 58,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2432 : Marketing and commercial managers 43,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2433 : Actuaries, economists and statisticians 35,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2434 : Business and related research professionals 15,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2435 : Professional/Chartered company secretaries — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2439 : Business, research and administrative professionals n.e.c. 26,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
244 : Business and Financial Project Management Professionals 53,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2440 : Business and financial project management professionals 53,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
245 : Architects, Chartered Architectural Technologists, Planning Officers, Surveyors and Construction Professionals 58,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2451 : Architects 16,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2452 : Chartered architectural technologists, planning officers and consultants 10,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2453 : Quantity surveyors 6,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2454 : Chartered surveyors 13,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2455 : Construction project managers and related professionals 11,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
246 : Welfare Professionals 34,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2461 : Social workers 21,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2462 : Probation officers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2463 : Clergy 7,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2464 : Youth work professionals 1,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2469 : Welfare professionals n.e.c. 4,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
247 : Librarians and Related Professionals 6,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2471 : Librarians 3,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2472 : Archivists and curators 3,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
248 : Quality and Regulatory Professionals 38,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2481 : Quality control and planning engineers 3,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2482 : Quality assurance and regulatory professionals 33,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2483 : Environmental health professionals 1,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
249 : Media Professionals 88,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2491 : Newspaper and periodical editors 20,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2492 : Newspaper and periodical journalists and reporters 19,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2493 : Public relations professionals 28,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
2494 : Advertising accounts managers and creative directors 19,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3 : Associate Professional Occupations 804,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
31 : Science, Engineering And Technology Associate Professionals 69,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
311 : Science, Engineering and Production Technicians 20,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3111 : Laboratory technicians 6,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3112 : Electrical and electronics technicians 2,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3113 : Engineering technicians 4,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3114 : Building and civil engineering technicians 2,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3115 : Quality assurance technicians 1,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3116 : Planning, process and production technicians 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3119 : Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c. 1,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
312 : CAD, Drawing and Architectural Technicians 8,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3120 : CAD, drawing and architectural technicians 8,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
313 : Information Technology Technicians 40,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3131 : IT operations technicians 16,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3132 : IT user support technicians 17,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3133 : Database administrators and web content technicians 6,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
32 : Health And Social Care Associate Professionals 90,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
321 : Health Associate Professionals 15,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3211 : Dispensing opticians — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3212 : Pharmaceutical technicians 1,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3213 : Medical and dental technicians 2,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3214 : Complementary health associate professionals 4,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3219 : Health associate professionals n.e.c. 7,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
322 : Welfare and Housing Associate Professionals 59,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3221 : Youth and community workers 13,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3222 : Child and early years officers 7,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3223 : Housing officers 7,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3224 : Counsellors 8,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3229 : Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c. 23,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
323 : Teaching and Childcare Associate Professionals 11,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3231 : Higher level teaching assistants 6,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3232 : Early education and childcare practitioners 5,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
324 : Veterinary nurses 3,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3240 : Veterinary nurses 3,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
33 : Protective Service Occupations 35,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
331 : Protective Service Occupations 35,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3311 : Non-commissioned officers and other ranks 700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3312 : Police officers (sergeant and below) 16,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3313 : Fire service officers (watch manager and below) 5,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3314 : Prison service officers (below principal officer) 1,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3319 : Protective service associate professionals n.e.c. 11,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
34 : Culture, Media And Sports Occupations 189,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
341 : Artistic, Literary and Media Occupations 131,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3411 : Artists 8,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3412 : Authors, writers and translators 24,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3413 : Actors, entertainers and presenters 16,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3414 : Dancers and choreographers 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3415 : Musicians 11,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3416 : Arts officers, producers and directors 49,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3417 : Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators 17,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
342 : Design Occupations 28,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3421 : Interior designers 9,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3422 : Clothing, fashion and accessories designers 3,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3429 : Design occupations n.e.c. 14,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
343 : Sports and Fitness Occupations 29,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3431 : Sports players 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3432 : Sports coaches, instructors and officials 15,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3433 : Fitness and wellbeing instructors 12,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
35 : Business And Public Service Associate Professionals 420,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
351 : Transport Associate Professionals 3,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3511 : Aircraft pilots and air traffic controllers 2,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3512 : Ship and hovercraft officers 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
352 : Legal Associate Professionals 13,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3520 : Legal associate professionals 13,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
353 : Finance Associate Professionals 79,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3531 : Brokers 27,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3532 : Insurance underwriters 6,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3533 : Financial and accounting technicians 10,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3534 : Financial accounts managers 35,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
354 : Business Associate Professionals 68,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3541 : Estimators, valuers and assessors 2,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3542 : Importers and exporters 1,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3543 : Project support officers 10,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3544 : Data analysts 34,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3549 : Business associate professionals n.e.c. 18,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
355 : Sales, Marketing and Related Associate Professionals 176,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3551 : Buyers and procurement officers 5,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3552 : Business sales executives 24,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3553 : Merchandisers 3,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3554 : Marketing associate professionals 51,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3555 : Estate agents and auctioneers 14,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3556 : Sales accounts and business development managers 50,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3557 : Events managers and organisers 27,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
356 : Public Services Associate Professionals 19,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3560 : Public services associate professionals 19,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
357 : HR, Training and Other Vocational Associate Guidance Professionals 51,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3571 : Human resources and industrial relations officers 33,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3572 : Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists 4,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3573 : Information technology trainers 2,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3574 : Other vocational and industrial trainers 11,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
358 : Regulatory Associate Professionals 8,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3581 : Inspectors of standards and regulations 1,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
3582 : Health and safety managers and officers 7,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4 : Administrative And Secretarial Occupations 369,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
41 : Administrative Occupations 303,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
411 : Administrative Occupations: Government and Related Organisations 43,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4111 : National government administrative occupations 16,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4112 : Local government administrative occupations 17,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4113 : Officers of non-governmental organisations 9,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
412 : Administrative Occupations: Finance 107,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4121 : Credit controllers 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4122 : Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks £66,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4123 : Bank and post office clerks 7,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4124 : Finance officers 7,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4129 : Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. 25,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
413 : Administrative Occupations: Records 43,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4131 : Records clerks and assistants 17,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4132 : Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants 3,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4133 : Stock control clerks and assistants 7,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4134 : Transport and distribution clerks and assistants 5,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4135 : Library clerks and assistants 3,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4136 : Human resources administrative occupations 6,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
414 : Administrative Occupations: Office Managers and Supervisors 36,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4141 : Office managers 12,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4142 : Office supervisors 7,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4143 : Customer service managers 15,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
415 : Other Administrative Occupations 72,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4151 : Sales administrators 6,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4152 : Data entry administrators 3,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4159 : Other administrative occupations n.e.c. 63,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
42 : Secretarial And Related Occupations 65,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
421 : Secretarial and Related Occupations 65,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4211 : Medical secretaries 5,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4212 : Legal secretaries 4,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4213 : School secretaries 4,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4214 : Company secretaries and administrators 1,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4215 : Personal assistants and other secretaries 28,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4216 : Receptionists 20,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
4217 : Typists and related keyboard occupations — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5 : Skilled Trades Occupations 227,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
51 : Skilled Agricultural And Related Trades 11,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
511 : Agricultural and Related Trades 11,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5111 : Farmers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5112 : Horticultural trades 2,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5113 : Gardeners and landscape gardeners 8,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5114 : Groundsmen and greenkeepers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5119 : Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
52 : Skilled Metal, Electrical And Electronic Trades 51,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
521 : Metal Forming, Welding and Related Trades 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5211 : Sheet metal workers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5212 : Metal plate workers, smiths, moulders and related occupations — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5213 : Welding trades 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5214 : Pipe fitters — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
522 : Metal Machining, Fitting and Instrument Making Trades 7,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5221 : Metal machining setters and setter-operators 1,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5222 : Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5223 : Metal working production and maintenance fitters 4,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5224 : Precision instrument makers and repairers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5225 : Air-conditioning and refrigeration installers and repairers 1,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
523 : Vehicle Trades 11,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5231 : Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians 6,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5232 : Vehicle body builders and repairers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5233 : Vehicle paint technicians — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5234 : Aircraft maintenance and related trades — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5235 : Boat and ship builders and repairers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5236 : Rail and rolling stock builders and repairers 4,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
524 : Electrical and Electronic Trades 26,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5241 : Electricians and electrical fitters 10,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5242 : Telecoms and related network installers and repairers 2,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5243 : TV, video and audio servicers and repairers 2,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5244 : Computer system and equipment installers and servicers 9,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5245 : Security system installers and repairers 700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5246 : Electrical service and maintenance mechanics and repairers 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5249 : Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
525 : Skilled Metal, Electrical and Electronic Trades Supervisors 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5250 : Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
53 : Skilled Construction And Building Trades 97,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
531 : Construction and Building Trades 77,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5311 : Steel erectors 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5312 : Stonemasons and related trades 900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5313 : Bricklayers 5,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5314 : Roofers, roof tilers and slaters 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5315 : Plumbers & heating and ventilating installers and repairers 15,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5316 : Carpenters and joiners 18,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5317 : Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5319 : Construction and building trades n.e.c. 32,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
532 : Building Finishing Trades 15,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5321 : Plasterers 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5322 : Floorers and wall tilers 2,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5323 : Painters and decorators 12,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
533 : Construction and Building Trades Supervisors 5,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5330 : Construction and building trades supervisors 5,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
54 : Textiles, Printing And Other Skilled Trades 66,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
541 : Textiles and Garments Trades 3,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5411 : Upholsterers 600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5412 : Footwear and leather working trades 700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5413 : Tailors and dressmakers 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5419 : Textiles, garments and related trades n.e.c. — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
542 : Printing Trades 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5421 : Pre-press technicians — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5422 : Printers 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5423 : Print finishing and binding workers 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
543 : Food Preparation and Hospitality Trades 57,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5431 : Butchers 500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5432 : Bakers and flour confectioners 2,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5433 : Fishmongers and poultry dressers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5434 : Chefs 46,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5435 : Cooks 3,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5436 : Catering and bar managers 3,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
544 : Other Skilled Trades 3,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5441 : Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5442 : Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers 1,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5443 : Florists — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
5449 : Other skilled trades n.e.c. 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6 : Caring, Leisure And Other Service Occupations 332,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
61 : Caring Personal Service Occupations 245,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
611 : Teaching and Childcare Support Occupations 99,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6111 : Early education and childcare assistants 17,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6112 : Teaching assistants 22,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6113 : Educational support assistants 36,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6114 : Childminders 11,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6116 : Nannies and au pairs 8,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6117 : Playworkers 2,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
612 : Animal Care and Control Services 8,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6121 : Pest control officers 1,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6129 : Animal care services occupations n.e.c. 7,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
613 : Caring Personal Services 136,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6131 : Nursing auxiliaries and assistants 46,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6132 : Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics) 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6133 : Dental nurses 3,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6134 : Houseparents and residential wardens 1,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6135 : Care workers and home carers 73,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6136 : Senior care workers 5,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6137 : Care escorts 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6138 : Undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
62 : Leisure, Travel And Related Personal Service Occupations 83,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
621 : Leisure and Travel Services 29,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6211 : Sports and leisure assistants 7,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6212 : Travel agents 2,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6213 : Air travel assistants 9,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6214 : Rail travel assistants 4,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6219 : Leisure and travel service occupations n.e.c. 5,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
622 : Hairdressers and Related Services 25,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6221 : Hairdressers and barbers 12,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6222 : Beauticians and related occupations 12,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
623 : Housekeeping and Related Services 18,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6231 : Housekeepers and related occupations 7,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6232 : Caretakers 11,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
624 : Cleaning and Housekeeping Managers and Supervisors 9,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6240 : Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors 9,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
625 : Bed and Breakfast and Guest House Owners and Proprietors — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6250 : Bed and breakfast and guest house owners and proprietors — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
63 : Community And Civil Enforcement Occupations 4,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
631 : Community and Civil Enforcement Occupations 4,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6311 : Police community support officers 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6312 : Parking and civil enforcement occupations 3,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7 : Sales And Customer Service Occupations 202,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
71 : Sales Occupations 151,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
711 : Sales Assistants and Retail Cashiers 115,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7111 : Sales and retail assistants 92,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7112 : Retail cashiers and check-out operators 15,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7113 : Telephone salespersons 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7114 : Pharmacy and optical dispensing assistants 6,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7115 : Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
712 : Sales Related Occupations 14,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7121 : Collector salespersons and credit agents — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7122 : Debt, rent and other cash collectors £600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7123 : Roundspersons and van salespersons 1,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7124 : Market and street traders and assistants 2,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7125 : Visual merchandisers and related occupations 5,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7129 : Sales related occupations n.e.c. 6,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
713 : Shopkeepers and Sales Supervisors 20,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7131 : Shopkeepers and owners - retail and wholesale 9,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7132 : Sales supervisors - retail and wholesale 11,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
72 : Customer Service Occupations 51,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
721 : Customer Service Occupations 46,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7211 : Call and contact centre occupations 6,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7212 : Telephonists — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7213 : Communication operators 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7214 : Market research interviewers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7219 : Customer service occupations n.e.c. 37,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
722 : Customer Service Supervisors 4,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
7220 : Customer service supervisors 4,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8 : Process, Plant And Machine Operatives 172,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
81 : Process, Plant And Machine Operatives 30,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
811 : Process Operatives 9,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8111 : Food, drink and tobacco process operatives 5,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8112 : Textile process operatives 900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8113 : Chemical and related process operatives — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8114 : Plastics process operatives — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8115 : Metal making and treating process operatives 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8119 : Process operatives n.e.c. 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
812 : Metal Working Machine Operatives 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8120 : Metal working machine operatives 800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
813 : Plant and Machine Operatives 900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8131 : Paper and wood machine operatives 600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8132 : Mining and quarry workers and related operatives — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8133 : Energy plant operatives — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8134 : Water and sewerage plant operatives — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8135 : Printing machine assistants — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8139 : Plant and machine operatives n.e.c. — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
814 : Assemblers and Routine Operatives 4,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8141 : Assemblers (electrical and electronic products) — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8142 : Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods) 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8143 : Routine inspectors and testers 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8144 : Weighers, graders and sorters — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8145 : Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8146 : Sewing machinists 1,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8149 : Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
815 : Construction Operatives 12,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8151 : Scaffolders, stagers and riggers 3,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8152 : Road construction operatives — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8153 : Rail construction and maintenance operatives 1,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8159 : Construction operatives n.e.c. 8,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
816 : Production, Factory and Assembly Supervisors 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8160 : Production, factory and assembly supervisors 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
82 : Transport And Mobile Machine Drivers And Operatives 141,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
821 : Road Transport Drivers 118,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8211 : Large goods vehicle drivers 13,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8212 : Bus and coach drivers 21,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8213 : Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs 44,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8214 : Delivery drivers and couriers 34,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8215 : Driving instructors 4,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8219 : Road transport drivers n.e.c. 700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
822 : Mobile Machine Drivers and Operatives 6,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8221 : Crane drivers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8222 : Fork-lift truck drivers 3,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8229 : Mobile machine drivers and operatives n.e.c. 2,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
823 : Other Drivers and Transport Operatives 17,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8231 : Train and tram drivers 10,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8232 : Marine and waterways transport operatives — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8233 : Air transport operatives 2,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8234 : Rail transport operatives 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
8239 : Other drivers and transport operatives n.e.c. 2,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9 : Elementary Occupations 314,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
91 : Elementary Trades And Related Occupations 21,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
911 : Elementary Agricultural Occupations 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9111 : Farm workers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9112 : Forestry and related workers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9119 : Fishing and other elementary agriculture occupations n.e.c. 2,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
912 : Elementary Construction Occupations 11,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9121 : Groundworkers — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9129 : Elementary construction occupations n.e.c. 11,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
913 : Elementary Process Plant Occupations 8,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9131 : Industrial cleaning process occupations 4,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9132 : Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers 600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9139 : Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c. 3,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
92 : Elementary Administration And Service Occupations 292,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
921 : Elementary Administration Occupations 15,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9211 : Postal workers, mail sorters and messengers 12,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9219 : Elementary administration occupations n.e.c. 3,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
922 : Elementary Cleaning Occupations 75,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9221 : Window cleaners 1,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9222 : Street cleaners 1,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9223 : Cleaners and domestics 60,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9224 : Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers 6,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9225 : Refuse and salvage occupations 2,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9226 : Vehicle valeters and cleaners 1,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9229 : Elementary cleaning occupations n.e.c. 1,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
923 : Elementary Security Occupations 39,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9231 : Security guards and related occupations 28,200 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9232 : School midday and crossing patrol occupations 7,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9233 : Exam invigilators 3,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
924 : Elementary Sales Occupations 8,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9241 : Shelf fillers 5,800 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9249 : Elementary sales occupations n.e.c. 2,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
925 : Elementary Storage Occupations 19,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9251 : Elementary storage supervisors — Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9252 : Warehouse operatives 12,100 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9253 : Delivery operatives 3,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9259 : Elementary storage occupations n.e.c. 2,900 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
926 : Other Elementary Services Occupations 134,400 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9261 : Bar and catering supervisors 14,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9262 : Hospital porters 4,500 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9263 : Kitchen and catering assistants 35,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9264 : Waiters and waitresses 42,000 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9265 : Bar staff 20,600 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9266 : Coffee shop workers 5,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9267 : Leisure and theme park attendants 6,300 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
9269 : Other elementary services occupations n.e.c. 5,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
Total 4,872,700 Apr 2025-Mar 2026
Pay 3
1.129.056.910th10th · 2002-04-30: £6.5010th · 2003-04-30: £6.7010th · 2004-04-30: £6.9410th · 2005-04-30: £7.1310th · 2006-04-30: £7.1910th · 2007-04-30: £7.4910th · 2008-04-30: £7.6710th · 2009-04-30: £7.9410th · 2010-04-30: £8.0410th · 2011-04-30: £8.0010th · 2012-04-30: £8.0610th · 2013-04-30: £8.1410th · 2014-04-30: £8.1310th · 2015-04-30: £8.3410th · 2016-04-30: £8.6510th · 2017-04-30: £9.1410th · 2018-04-30: £9.3610th · 2019-04-30: £9.8610th · 2020-04-30: £10.0610th · 2021-04-30: £10.6110th · 2022-04-30: £11.3610th · 2023-04-30: £12.3510th · 2024-04-30: £13.2210th · 2025-04-30: £13.9525th25th · 2002-04-30: £8.6825th · 2003-04-30: £9.0025th · 2004-04-30: £9.2725th · 2005-04-30: £9.6025th · 2006-04-30: £9.8025th · 2007-04-30: £10.1625th · 2008-04-30: £10.5925th · 2009-04-30: £10.9925th · 2010-04-30: £11.0225th · 2011-04-30: £11.0425th · 2012-04-30: £11.2025th · 2013-04-30: £11.2525th · 2014-04-30: £11.2125th · 2015-04-30: £11.2925th · 2016-04-30: £11.5025th · 2017-04-30: £11.9925th · 2018-04-30: £12.3225th · 2019-04-30: £12.7725th · 2020-04-30: £13.0625th · 2021-04-30: £13.5925th · 2022-04-30: £14.3125th · 2023-04-30: £15.3225th · 2024-04-30: £16.2425th · 2025-04-30: £16.99MedianMedian · 2002-04-30: £12.46Median · 2003-04-30: £12.93Median · 2004-04-30: £13.19Median · 2005-04-30: £13.70Median · 2006-04-30: £13.93Median · 2007-04-30: £14.51Median · 2008-04-30: £15.12Median · 2009-04-30: £15.59Median · 2010-04-30: £15.81Median · 2011-04-30: £15.86Median · 2012-04-30: £16.00Median · 2013-04-30: £16.08Median · 2014-04-30: £16.11Median · 2015-04-30: £16.15Median · 2016-04-30: £16.42Median · 2017-04-30: £17.04Median · 2018-04-30: £17.54Median · 2019-04-30: £18.27Median · 2020-04-30: £18.91Median · 2021-04-30: £19.34Median · 2022-04-30: £20.07Median · 2023-04-30: £21.15Median · 2024-04-30: £22.44Median · 2025-04-30: £23.7675th75th · 2002-04-30: £18.0475th · 2003-04-30: £18.6475th · 2004-04-30: £19.1475th · 2005-04-30: £19.8375th · 2006-04-30: £20.1575th · 2007-04-30: £21.0775th · 2008-04-30: £21.7275th · 2009-04-30: £22.6475th · 2010-04-30: £22.7575th · 2011-04-30: £23.1175th · 2012-04-30: £23.0175th · 2013-04-30: £23.1475th · 2014-04-30: £23.3975th · 2015-04-30: £23.6675th · 2016-04-30: £24.2875th · 2017-04-30: £25.2175th · 2018-04-30: £26.2275th · 2019-04-30: £27.1775th · 2020-04-30: £28.0775th · 2021-04-30: £28.1775th · 2022-04-30: £28.7575th · 2023-04-30: £31.0875th · 2024-04-30: £32.7175th · 2025-04-30: £34.9490th90th · 2002-04-30: £28.1190th · 2003-04-30: £28.4390th · 2004-04-30: £28.7990th · 2005-04-30: £30.1090th · 2006-04-30: £30.6490th · 2007-04-30: £31.9590th · 2008-04-30: £33.4290th · 2009-04-30: £34.3990th · 2010-04-30: £34.7490th · 2011-04-30: £35.7290th · 2012-04-30: £34.7990th · 2013-04-30: £35.1590th · 2014-04-30: £35.0990th · 2015-04-30: £34.8790th · 2016-04-30: £35.5490th · 2017-04-30: £37.5890th · 2018-04-30: £39.2590th · 2019-04-30: £40.0690th · 2020-04-30: £41.1990th · 2021-04-30: £40.7390th · 2022-04-30: £41.0290th · 2023-04-30: £44.9090th · 2024-04-30: £46.7290th · 2025-04-30: £51.46 2002-04 2025-04
24 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th · axis starts at 1.1
10th25thMedian75th90th
£13.95£16.99£23.76£34.94£51.46

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - resident analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.3%

031.162.310th10th · 1997-04-30: £5.4210th · 1998-04-30: £5.5910th · 1999-04-30: £5.8110th · 2000-04-30: £6.1110th · 2001-04-30: £6.2910th · 2002-04-30: £6.5810th · 2003-04-30: £6.8210th · 2004-04-30: £7.0710th · 2005-04-30: £7.3610th · 2006-04-30: £7.5010th · 2007-04-30: £7.8010th · 2008-04-30: £7.9310th · 2009-04-30: £8.2910th · 2010-04-30: £8.4410th · 2011-04-30: £8.3710th · 2012-04-30: £8.5210th · 2013-04-30: £8.6210th · 2014-04-30: £8.5010th · 2015-04-30: £8.7110th · 2016-04-30: £9.0310th · 2017-04-30: £9.4210th · 2018-04-30: £9.7310th · 2019-04-30: £10.1810th · 2020-04-30: £10.4510th · 2021-04-30: £10.8810th · 2022-04-30: £11.7610th · 2023-04-30: £12.7110th · 2024-04-30: £13.6410th · 2025-04-30: £14.3725th25th · 1997-04-30: £7.3425th · 1998-04-30: £7.5725th · 1999-04-30: £7.8925th · 2000-04-30: £8.2325th · 2001-04-30: £8.6325th · 2002-04-30: £8.9625th · 2003-04-30: £9.3425th · 2004-04-30: £9.7325th · 2005-04-30: £10.0325th · 2006-04-30: £10.2525th · 2007-04-30: £10.7025th · 2008-04-30: £11.0725th · 2009-04-30: £11.5425th · 2010-04-30: £11.7225th · 2011-04-30: £11.7225th · 2012-04-30: £11.9125th · 2013-04-30: £11.9825th · 2014-04-30: £11.9525th · 2015-04-30: £12.0125th · 2016-04-30: £12.1825th · 2017-04-30: £12.6725th · 2018-04-30: £13.0225th · 2019-04-30: £13.4125th · 2020-04-30: £13.7425th · 2021-04-30: £14.3425th · 2022-04-30: £15.0025th · 2023-04-30: £16.0225th · 2024-04-30: £17.0725th · 2025-04-30: £17.89MedianMedian · 1997-04-30: £10.29Median · 1998-04-30: £10.78Median · 1999-04-30: £11.23Median · 2000-04-30: £11.84Median · 2001-04-30: £12.46Median · 2002-04-30: £13.13Median · 2003-04-30: £13.61Median · 2004-04-30: £13.99Median · 2005-04-30: £14.51Median · 2006-04-30: £14.80Median · 2007-04-30: £15.30Median · 2008-04-30: £15.83Median · 2009-04-30: £16.42Median · 2010-04-30: £16.83Median · 2011-04-30: £16.99Median · 2012-04-30: £17.14Median · 2013-04-30: £17.22Median · 2014-04-30: £17.27Median · 2015-04-30: £17.16Median · 2016-04-30: £17.53Median · 2017-04-30: £18.23Median · 2018-04-30: £18.70Median · 2019-04-30: £19.35Median · 2020-04-30: £20.12Median · 2021-04-30: £20.44Median · 2022-04-30: £21.31Median · 2023-04-30: £22.50Median · 2024-04-30: £24.01Median · 2025-04-30: £25.4475th75th · 1997-04-30: £14.8875th · 1998-04-30: £15.6175th · 1999-04-30: £16.2775th · 2000-04-30: £17.0675th · 2001-04-30: £18.1275th · 2002-04-30: £19.1975th · 2003-04-30: £19.6475th · 2004-04-30: £20.2975th · 2005-04-30: £21.1675th · 2006-04-30: £21.6575th · 2007-04-30: £22.3875th · 2008-04-30: £23.1275th · 2009-04-30: £24.0475th · 2010-04-30: £24.2875th · 2011-04-30: £25.1475th · 2012-04-30: £24.9375th · 2013-04-30: £25.0675th · 2014-04-30: £25.2675th · 2015-04-30: £25.2575th · 2016-04-30: £25.8175th · 2017-04-30: £27.1275th · 2018-04-30: £28.0875th · 2019-04-30: £28.9475th · 2020-04-30: £30.1375th · 2021-04-30: £29.9475th · 2022-04-30: £30.6475th · 2023-04-30: £33.0575th · 2024-04-30: £34.8875th · 2025-04-30: £37.7390th90th · 1997-04-30: £21.7590th · 1998-04-30: £23.0390th · 1999-04-30: £24.5190th · 2000-04-30: £26.0590th · 2001-04-30: £28.2590th · 2002-04-30: £30.2190th · 2003-04-30: £30.8090th · 2004-04-30: £31.2990th · 2005-04-30: £32.8590th · 2006-04-30: £33.4090th · 2007-04-30: £34.5090th · 2008-04-30: £36.5490th · 2009-04-30: £37.2490th · 2010-04-30: £38.2290th · 2011-04-30: £39.4090th · 2012-04-30: £38.3990th · 2013-04-30: £38.9690th · 2014-04-30: £38.3390th · 2015-04-30: £38.0390th · 2016-04-30: £38.7990th · 2017-04-30: £41.0490th · 2018-04-30: £42.7890th · 2019-04-30: £43.5090th · 2020-04-30: £44.5690th · 2021-04-30: £43.3790th · 2022-04-30: £44.7590th · 2023-04-30: £47.9190th · 2024-04-30: £50.4790th · 2025-04-30: £56.20 1997-04 2025-04
29 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th
10th25thMedian75th90th
£14.37£17.89£25.44£37.73£56.20

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - workplace analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.3%

£36,487
10k25k39k1997-12-31: 13k1998-12-31: 13k1999-12-31: 14k2000-12-31: 15k2001-12-31: 16k2002-12-31: 16k2003-12-31: 17k2004-12-31: 18k2005-12-31: 19k2006-12-31: 20k2007-12-31: 21k2008-12-31: 22k2009-12-31: 21k2010-12-31: 22k2011-12-31: 21k2012-12-31: 23k2013-12-31: 24k2014-12-31: 25k2015-12-31: 27k2016-12-31: 27k2017-12-31: 28k2018-12-31: 29k2019-12-31: 30k2020-12-31: 29k2021-12-31: 31k2022-12-31: 33k2023-12-31: 34k2024-12-31: 36k 1997-12 2024-12
28 annual readings · 13k to 36k · axis starts at 10k

ONS, Gross disposable household income per head

Business 12
Businesses
2026
552,505
305k442k579k2010-03-31: 332k2011-03-31: 334k2012-03-31: 360k2013-03-31: 372k2014-03-31: 401k2015-03-31: 445k2016-03-31: 477k2017-03-31: 506k2018-03-31: 506k2019-03-31: 522k2020-03-31: 531k2021-03-31: 535k2022-03-31: 536k2023-03-31: 526k2024-03-31: 531k2025-03-31: 538k2026-03-31: 553k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 332k to 553k · axis starts at 305k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises, published 24 September 2026

445,305
238k353k468k2010-03-31: 260k2011-03-31: 262k2012-03-31: 280k2013-03-31: 291k2014-03-31: 316k2015-03-31: 354k2016-03-31: 387k2017-03-31: 413k2018-03-31: 412k2019-03-31: 426k2020-03-31: 434k2021-03-31: 437k2022-03-31: 436k2023-03-31: 424k2024-03-31: 428k2025-03-31: 434k2026-03-31: 445k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 260k to 445k · axis starts at 238k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

28,155
17k23k29k2010-03-31: 18k2011-03-31: 18k2012-03-31: 20k2013-03-31: 21k2014-03-31: 22k2015-03-31: 24k2016-03-31: 24k2017-03-31: 24k2018-03-31: 25k2019-03-31: 26k2020-03-31: 26k2021-03-31: 26k2022-03-31: 27k2023-03-31: 27k2024-03-31: 27k2025-03-31: 28k2026-03-31: 28k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 18k to 28k · axis starts at 17k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

3,030
1,9432,5483,1522010-03-31: 2,0602011-03-31: 2,0752012-03-31: 2,2552013-03-31: 2,3352014-03-31: 2,4252015-03-31: 2,5052016-03-31: 2,5652017-03-31: 2,6402018-03-31: 2,7752019-03-31: 2,7802020-03-31: 2,8952021-03-31: 2,8802022-03-31: 2,9152023-03-31: 3,0352024-03-31: 3,0102025-03-31: 3,0302026-03-31: 3,030 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 2,060 to 3,035 · axis starts at 1,943

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

705
4986127272010-03-31: 5202011-03-31: 5202012-03-31: 5352013-03-31: 5502014-03-31: 5552015-03-31: 5602016-03-31: 5752017-03-31: 5802018-03-31: 6152019-03-31: 6152020-03-31: 6202021-03-31: 6252022-03-31: 6052023-03-31: 6152024-03-31: 6752025-03-31: 6952026-03-31: 705 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 520 to 705 · axis starts at 498

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

14,850
8,60012k16k2010-03-31: 9,3452011-03-31: 9,2702012-03-31: 9,9902013-03-31: 11k2014-03-31: 11k2015-03-31: 12k2016-03-31: 12k2017-03-31: 13k2018-03-31: 13k2019-03-31: 13k2020-03-31: 13k2021-03-31: 13k2022-03-31: 13k2023-03-31: 14k2024-03-31: 14k2025-03-31: 14k2026-03-31: 15k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 9,270 to 15k · axis starts at 8,600

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

1,270
6991,0151,3312010-03-31: 7702011-03-31: 7602012-03-31: 7702013-03-31: 7952014-03-31: 8052015-03-31: 8552016-03-31: 8852017-03-31: 9352018-03-31: 9752019-03-31: 1,0002020-03-31: 1,0352021-03-31: 1,0152022-03-31: 1,0402023-03-31: 1,1052024-03-31: 1,1902025-03-31: 1,2652026-03-31: 1,270 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 760 to 1,270 · axis starts at 699

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

52,530
35k45k54k2010-03-31: 37k2011-03-31: 38k2012-03-31: 41k2013-03-31: 41k2014-03-31: 43k2015-03-31: 47k2016-03-31: 45k2017-03-31: 46k2018-03-31: 47k2019-03-31: 48k2020-03-31: 48k2021-03-31: 49k2022-03-31: 51k2023-03-31: 51k2024-03-31: 51k2025-03-31: 51k2026-03-31: 53k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 37k to 53k · axis starts at 35k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

6,010
3,1044,7126,3212010-03-31: 3,4152011-03-31: 3,5252012-03-31: 3,7552013-03-31: 3,9452014-03-31: 4,0752015-03-31: 4,2752016-03-31: 4,4702017-03-31: 4,5452018-03-31: 4,6902019-03-31: 4,8652020-03-31: 5,0452021-03-31: 4,9202022-03-31: 4,9552023-03-31: 5,1502024-03-31: 5,4602025-03-31: 5,7652026-03-31: 6,010 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 3,415 to 6,010 · axis starts at 3,104

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

645
4215456692010-03-31: 4602011-03-31: 4602012-03-31: 4452013-03-31: 4552014-03-31: 4752015-03-31: 4752016-03-31: 4952017-03-31: 4802018-03-31: 4852019-03-31: 5252020-03-31: 5402021-03-31: 5252022-03-31: 5452023-03-31: 5802024-03-31: 6152025-03-31: 6102026-03-31: 645 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 445 to 645 · axis starts at 421

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 24 September 2026

611,340
366k502k638k2010-03-31: 393k2011-03-31: 394k2012-03-31: 420k2013-03-31: 432k2014-03-31: 461k2015-03-31: 505k2016-03-31: 537k2017-03-31: 567k2018-03-31: 568k2019-03-31: 584k2020-03-31: 593k2021-03-31: 595k2022-03-31: 596k2023-03-31: 584k2024-03-31: 589k2025-03-31: 597k2026-03-31: 611k 2010-03 2026-03
17 annual readings · 393k to 611k · axis starts at 366k

ONS, UK Business Counts - local units, published 24 September 2026

577,141
133k379k625k1998-12-31: 181k1999-12-31: 190k2000-12-31: 204k2001-12-31: 211k2002-12-31: 219k2003-12-31: 232k2004-12-31: 244k2005-12-31: 264k2006-12-31: 280k2007-12-31: 303k2008-12-31: 312k2009-12-31: 307k2010-12-31: 319k2011-12-31: 331k2012-12-31: 345k2013-12-31: 363k2014-12-31: 387k2015-12-31: 401k2016-12-31: 426k2017-12-31: 441k2018-12-31: 458k2019-12-31: 472k2020-12-31: 436k2021-12-31: 468k2022-12-31: 530k2023-12-31: 577k 1998-12 2023-12
26 annual readings · 181k to 577k · axis starts at 133k

ONS, Gross value added, published 16 October 2025

Broken down further 88

One breakdown with many categories. These are never ranked against other areas: a comparison that pools thousands of rows into one peer set produces rankings that mean nothing.

MeasureLatestPeriod
01 : Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 600 2024
02 : Forestry and logging 500 2024
03 : Fishing and aquaculture 75 2024
05 : Mining of coal and lignite 0 2024
06 : Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 1,500 2024
07 : Mining of metal ores 0 2024
08 : Other mining and quarrying 500 2024
09 : Mining support service activities 500 2024
10 : Manufacture of food products 31,000 2024
11 : Manufacture of beverages 9,000 2024
12 : Manufacture of tobacco products 0 2024
13 : Manufacture of textiles 900 2024
14 : Manufacture of wearing apparel 3,500 2024
15 : Manufacture of leather and related products 450 2024
16 : Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 1,000 2024
17 : Manufacture of paper and paper products 2,000 2024
18 : Printing and reproduction of recorded media 9,000 2024
19 : Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 20 2024
20 : Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 4,500 2024
21 : Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 3,000 2024
22 : Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 1,000 2024
23 : Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 4,500 2024
24 : Manufacture of basic metals 1,000 2024
25 : Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 8,000 2024
26 : Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 4,500 2024
27 : Manufacture of electrical equipment 1,500 2024
28 : Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 1,750 2024
29 : Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 2,500 2024
30 : Manufacture of other transport equipment 1,250 2024
31 : Manufacture of furniture 4,000 2024
32 : Other manufacturing 10,000 2024
33 : Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 10,000 2024
35 : Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 15,000 2024
36 : Water collection, treatment and supply 700 2024
37 : Sewerage 1,750 2024
38 : Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 15,000 2024
39 : Remediation activities and other waste management services. This division includes the provision of remediation services, i.e. the cleanup of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface or ground water. 250 2024
41 : Construction of buildings 103,000 2024
42 : Civil engineering 20,000 2024
43 : Specialised construction activities 80,000 2024
45 : Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 40,000 2024
46 : Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 170,000 2024
47 : Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 407,000 2024
49 : Land transport and transport via pipelines 95,000 2024
50 : Water transport 2,500 2024
51 : Air transport 40,000 2024
52 : Warehousing and support activities for transportation 71,000 2024
53 : Postal and courier activities 27,000 2024
55 : Accommodation 82,000 2024
56 : Food and beverage service activities 365,000 2024
58 : Publishing activities 67,000 2024
59 : Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 71,000 2024
60 : Programming and broadcasting activities 28,000 2024
61 : Telecommunications 39,000 2024
62 : Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 294,000 2024
63 : Information service activities 55,000 2024
64 : Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 223,000 2024
65 : Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 27,000 2024
66 : Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 196,000 2024
68 : Real estate activities 143,000 2024
69 : Legal and accounting activities 218,000 2024
70 : Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 300,000 2024
71 : Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 99,000 2024
72 : Scientific research and development 27,000 2024
73 : Advertising and market research 95,000 2024
74 : Other professional, scientific and technical activities 59,000 2024
75 : Veterinary activities 3,000 2024
77 : Rental and leasing activities 14,000 2024
78 : Employment activities 197,000 2024
79 : Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 23,000 2024
80 : Security and investigation activities 72,000 2024
81 : Services to buildings and landscape activities 122,000 2024
82 : Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 144,000 2024
84 : Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 263,000 2024
85 : Education 408,000 2024
86 : Human health activities 404,000 2024
87 : Residential care activities 69,000 2024
88 : Social work activities without accommodation 150,000 2024
90 : Creative, arts and entertainment activities 37,000 2024
91 : Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 22,000 2024
92 : Gambling and betting activities 16,000 2024
93 : Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 73,000 2024
94 : Activities of membership organisations 69,000 2024
95 : Repair of computers and personal and household goods 5,000 2024
96 : Other personal service activities 61,000 2024
97 : Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 0 2024
98 : Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 0 2024
99 : Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies 0 2024
Housing 11
11.3
2.88.814.71997-09-30: 4.01998-09-30: 4.31999-09-30: 4.72000-09-30: 5.22001-09-30: 6.02002-09-30: 6.82003-09-30: 7.62004-09-30: 8.12005-09-30: 8.22006-09-30: 8.42007-09-30: 8.82008-09-30: 9.02009-09-30: 8.02010-09-30: 8.62011-09-30: 92012-09-30: 9.02013-09-30: 9.32014-09-30: 10.12015-09-30: 11.42016-09-30: 12.82017-09-30: 13.32018-09-30: 132019-09-30: 13.02020-09-30: 12.62021-09-30: 13.52022-09-30: 12.82023-09-30: 12.42024-09-30: 11.42025-09-30: 11.3 1997-09 2025-09
29 annual readings · 4.0 to 13.5 · axis starts at 2.8

ONS, House price to workplace-based earnings ratio, published 30 March 2026 (approximate)

10.6
2.98.413.91997-09-30: 41998-09-30: 4.31999-09-30: 4.92000-09-30: 5.52001-09-30: 6.02002-09-30: 6.62003-09-30: 7.12004-09-30: 7.52005-09-30: 7.72006-09-30: 7.92007-09-30: 7.92008-09-30: 8.12009-09-30: 7.42010-09-30: 8.22011-09-30: 8.52012-09-30: 8.52013-09-30: 9.02014-09-30: 10.12015-09-30: 11.12016-09-30: 12.02017-09-30: 12.42018-09-30: 12.32019-09-30: 12.12020-09-30: 11.82021-09-30: 12.92022-09-30: 12.42023-09-30: 11.82024-09-30: 11.22025-09-30: 10.6 1997-09 2025-09
29 annual readings · 4 to 12.9 · axis starts at 2.9

ONS, House price to workplace-based earnings ratio, published 30 March 2026 (approximate)

101,620
90k96k103k2024-06-30: 91k2024-09-30: 93k2024-12-31: 94k2025-03-31: 94k2025-06-30: 97k2025-09-30: 99k2025-12-31: 101k2026-03-31: 102k 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 91k to 102k · axis starts at 90k

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

3,570
3,1945,1357,0762024-06-30: 6,7002024-09-30: 6,1902024-12-31: 5,9402025-03-31: 5,2902025-06-30: 4,7102025-09-30: 4,4802025-12-31: 3,9602026-03-31: 3,570 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 3,570 to 6,700 · axis starts at 3,194

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

76,020
68k72k77k2024-06-30: 69k2024-09-30: 70k2024-12-31: 72k2025-03-31: 73k2025-06-30: 75k2025-09-30: 76k2025-12-31: 76k2026-03-31: 76k 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 69k to 76k · axis starts at 68k

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

51,190
46k49k52k2024-06-30: 46k2024-09-30: 47k2024-12-31: 48k2025-03-31: 48k2025-06-30: 49k2025-09-30: 50k2025-12-31: 51k2026-03-31: 51k 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 46k to 51k · axis starts at 46k

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

18,490
18k19k20k2024-06-30: 20k2024-09-30: 19k2024-12-31: 19k2025-03-31: 20k2025-06-30: 18k2025-09-30: 18k2025-12-31: 18k2026-03-31: 18k 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 18k to 20k · axis starts at 18k

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

16,510
16k17k18k2024-06-30: 18k2024-09-30: 18k2024-12-31: 18k2025-03-31: 18k2025-06-30: 16k2025-09-30: 17k2025-12-31: 16k2026-03-31: 17k 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 16k to 18k · axis starts at 16k

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

6,670
6,3716,8307,2892024-06-30: 7,2002024-09-30: 7,0502024-12-31: 7,1102025-03-31: 6,9302025-06-30: 6,4602025-09-30: 6,6202025-12-31: 6,5402026-03-31: 6,670 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 6,460 to 7,200 · axis starts at 6,371

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

1,140
9941,1301,2662024-06-30: 1,1202024-09-30: 1,1702024-12-31: 1,2402025-03-31: 1,1202025-06-30: 1,0602025-09-30: 1,0302025-12-31: 1,0202026-03-31: 1,140 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 1,020 to 1,240 · axis starts at 994

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

9,840
9,57910k11k2024-06-30: 11k2024-09-30: 10k2024-12-31: 11k2025-03-31: 11k2025-06-30: 9,7402025-09-30: 9,9702025-12-31: 9,7502026-03-31: 9,840 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 9,740 to 11k · axis starts at 9,579

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

Poverty 2
£15.60
15.016.017.12021-12-31: 15.22022-12-31: 16.92023-12-31: 16.72024-12-31: 15.6 2021-12 2024-12
4 annual readings · 15.2 to 16.9 · axis starts at 15.0

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 15.5 to 15.7

£15.60
14.114.915.82021-12-31: 14.32022-12-31: 15.22023-12-31: 152024-12-31: 15.6 2021-12 2024-12
4 annual readings · 14.3 to 15.6 · axis starts at 14.1

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 15.5 to 15.7

Skills 9
% with NVQ1+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
67.778.889.82004-12-31: 69.82005-12-31: 70.52006-12-31: 70.82007-12-31: 72.52008-12-31: 732009-12-31: 73.82010-12-31: 762011-12-31: 80.92012-12-31: 83.22013-12-31: 83.92014-12-31: 84.12015-12-31: 842016-12-31: 85.22017-12-31: 842018-12-31: 84.82019-12-31: 852020-12-31: 87.72021-12-31: 87.1 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 69.8 to 87.7 · axis starts at 67.7

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ2+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
56.370.384.32004-12-31: 592005-12-31: 60.12006-12-31: 61.12007-12-31: 62.92008-12-31: 63.12009-12-31: 64.32010-12-31: 66.92011-12-31: 71.12012-12-31: 74.72013-12-31: 75.22014-12-31: 76.22015-12-31: 76.12016-12-31: 77.52017-12-31: 77.12018-12-31: 782019-12-31: 78.52020-12-31: 81.62021-12-31: 81.5 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 59 to 81.6 · axis starts at 56.3

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ3+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
42.258.474.52004-12-31: 45.32005-12-31: 472006-12-31: 48.22007-12-31: 50.42008-12-31: 50.82009-12-31: 52.12010-12-31: 54.32011-12-31: 58.32012-12-31: 61.92013-12-31: 62.62014-12-31: 63.82015-12-31: 64.42016-12-31: 66.12017-12-31: 65.72018-12-31: 66.32019-12-31: 672020-12-31: 71.22021-12-31: 71.4 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 45.3 to 71.4 · axis starts at 42.2

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ4+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
28.645.562.32004-12-31: 31.92005-12-31: 33.72006-12-31: 352007-12-31: 37.12008-12-31: 37.92009-12-31: 39.32010-12-31: 41.22011-12-31: 45.32012-12-31: 472013-12-31: 48.42014-12-31: 49.12015-12-31: 49.82016-12-31: 51.82017-12-31: 51.62018-12-31: 53.12019-12-31: 54.22020-12-31: 58.92021-12-31: 59 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 31.9 to 59 · axis starts at 28.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
4.19.815.52004-12-31: 14.42005-12-31: 14.22006-12-31: 13.72007-12-31: 12.92008-12-31: 12.72009-12-31: 11.82010-12-31: 102011-12-31: 9.42012-12-31: 8.72013-12-31: 82014-12-31: 7.92015-12-31: 7.42016-12-31: 6.62017-12-31: 6.92018-12-31: 6.62019-12-31: 6.72020-12-31: 5.22021-12-31: 5.5 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 5.2 to 14.4 · axis starts at 4.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
6.111.416.82004-12-31: 15.82005-12-31: 15.32006-12-31: 15.42007-12-31: 14.52008-12-31: 14.32009-12-31: 14.42010-12-31: 142011-12-31: 9.72012-12-31: 8.12013-12-31: 8.12014-12-31: 82015-12-31: 8.62016-12-31: 8.22017-12-31: 9.22018-12-31: 8.52019-12-31: 8.32020-12-31: 7.12021-12-31: 7.4 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 7.1 to 15.8 · axis starts at 6.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

70.6
67.972.276.42019-08-31: 68.72020-08-31: 752021-08-31: 75.62022-08-31: 74.32023-08-31: 71.22024-08-31: 722025-08-31: 70.6 2019-08 2025-08
7 annual readings · 68.7 to 75.6 · axis starts at 67.9

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

52.9
48.053.258.52019-08-31: 492020-08-31: 55.42021-08-31: 57.12022-08-31: 57.52023-08-31: 54.12024-08-31: 55.12025-08-31: 52.9 2019-08 2025-08
7 annual readings · 49 to 57.5 · axis starts at 48.0

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

96.4
96.396.897.22019-08-31: 972020-08-31: 972021-08-31: 97.12022-08-31: 96.72023-08-31: 96.52024-08-31: 96.52025-08-31: 96.4 2019-08 2025-08
7 annual readings · 96.4 to 97.1 · axis starts at 96.3

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

Health 7
20.4
19.320.221.12020-12-31: 19.52021-12-31: 19.72022-12-31: 20.92023-12-31: 20.22024-12-31: 20.4 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 19.5 to 20.9 · axis starts at 19.3

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 19.8 to 21.0

67.7
64.566.368.12020-12-31: 64.92021-12-31: 66.82022-12-31: 66.32023-12-31: 66.72024-12-31: 67.7 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 64.9 to 67.7 · axis starts at 64.5

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 67.1 to 68.4

10.2
10.010.911.82020-12-31: 11.62021-12-31: 10.62022-12-31: 10.62023-12-31: 112024-12-31: 10.2 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 10.2 to 11.6 · axis starts at 10.0

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 9.3 to 11.0

47.1
44.145.947.72020-12-31: 44.42021-12-31: 45.32022-12-31: 45.72023-12-31: 47.32024-12-31: 47.1 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 44.4 to 47.3 · axis starts at 44.1

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 45.5 to 48.6

282.1
2723233742020-12-31: 3642021-12-31: 3592022-12-31: 3092023-12-31: 3052024-12-31: 2942025-12-31: 282 2020-12 2025-12
6 annual readings · 282 to 364 · axis starts at 272

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2026 (approximate)
95% interval 277.9 to 286.3

298.3
1912503102020-12-31: 2022021-12-31: 2842022-12-31: 2852023-12-31: 298 2020-12 2023-12
4 annual readings · 202 to 298 · axis starts at 191

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2024 (approximate)
95% interval 292.6 to 304.0

7.5%
6.87.58.12020-12-31: 8.02021-12-31: 7.32022-12-31: 6.92023-12-31: 7.02024-12-31: 7.5 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 6.9 to 8.0 · axis starts at 6.8

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 7.2 to 7.9

Population 6
11.4%
10.913.315.72013-12-31: 15.22014-12-31: 14.92015-12-31: 152016-12-31: 14.72017-12-31: 14.42018-12-31: 13.72019-12-31: 13.32020-12-31: 12.62021-12-31: 12.62022-12-31: 122023-12-31: 11.52024-12-31: 11.62025-12-31: 11.4 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 11.4 to 15.2 · axis starts at 10.9

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

47.6%
45.85564.22013-12-31: 62.42014-12-31: 61.32015-12-31: 61.72016-12-31: 60.72017-12-31: 59.72018-12-31: 56.72019-12-31: 552020-12-31: 52.52021-12-31: 52.72022-12-31: 49.92023-12-31: 47.62024-12-31: 48.12025-12-31: 47.6 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 47.6 to 62.4 · axis starts at 45.8

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

103,639
101k117k133k2013-12-31: 128k2014-12-31: 127k2015-12-31: 130k2016-12-31: 129k2017-12-31: 126k2018-12-31: 121k2019-12-31: 118k2020-12-31: 112k2021-12-31: 111k2022-12-31: 107k2023-12-31: 104k2024-12-31: 106k2025-12-31: 104k 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 104k to 130k · axis starts at 101k

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

1.3%
1.31.51.72013-12-31: 1.72014-12-31: 1.72015-12-31: 1.72016-12-31: 1.62017-12-31: 1.62018-12-31: 1.52019-12-31: 1.52020-12-31: 1.42021-12-31: 1.42022-12-31: 1.42023-12-31: 1.32024-12-31: 1.32025-12-31: 1.3 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 1.3 to 1.7 · axis starts at 1.3

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

103,639
101k117k133k2013-12-31: 128k2014-12-31: 127k2015-12-31: 130k2016-12-31: 129k2017-12-31: 126k2018-12-31: 121k2019-12-31: 118k2020-12-31: 112k2021-12-31: 111k2022-12-31: 107k2023-12-31: 104k2024-12-31: 106k2025-12-31: 104k 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 104k to 130k · axis starts at 101k

ONS, Live births by local authority, published 2 June 2026

Population
2025
9,122,909
6.4m7.9m9.4m1981-06-30: 6.8m1982-06-30: 6.8m1983-06-30: 6.8m1984-06-30: 6.8m1985-06-30: 6.8m1986-06-30: 6.8m1987-06-30: 6.8m1988-06-30: 6.7m1989-06-30: 6.8m1990-06-30: 6.8m1991-06-30: 6.8m1992-06-30: 6.8m1993-06-30: 6.8m1994-06-30: 6.9m1995-06-30: 6.9m1996-06-30: 7.0m1997-06-30: 7.0m1998-06-30: 7.1m1999-06-30: 7.2m2000-06-30: 7.2m2001-06-30: 7.3m2002-06-30: 7.4m2003-06-30: 7.4m2004-06-30: 7.4m2005-06-30: 7.5m2006-06-30: 7.6m2007-06-30: 7.7m2008-06-30: 7.8m2009-06-30: 7.9m2010-06-30: 8.1m2011-06-30: 8.2m2012-06-30: 8.3m2013-06-30: 8.4m2014-06-30: 8.5m2015-06-30: 8.7m2016-06-30: 8.7m2017-06-30: 8.8m2018-06-30: 8.8m2019-06-30: 8.9m2020-06-30: 8.9m2021-06-30: 8.8m2022-06-30: 8.9m2023-06-30: 9.1m2024-06-30: 9.1m2025-06-30: 9.1m 1981-06 2025-06
45 annual readings · 6.7m to 9.1m · axis starts at 6.4m

ONS, Mid-year population estimates