The Datum Report

Region or nation · population 9,122,909

London

What is distinctive here

These moved unusually against comparable areas, and did not simply move with them. A change shared with everywhere else is a fact about the country, not this place.

MeasurePeriodValueChangeAgainst peers
Prevention duty, section 21 notice Q1 2026 1,140 +120 in the bottom 1% of 9
75 percentile 2025 37.7 +2.9 in the top 1% of 12
90 percentile 2025 51.5 +4.7 in the top 1% of 12
90 percentile 2025 56.2 +5.7 in the top 1% of 12
Businesses employing 50 to 99 people 2025 5,765 +305 in the top 1% of 12
Businesses employing 250 to 499 people 2025 1,265 +75 in the top 10% of 12
% of economically inactive looking after family/home Apr 2025-Mar 2026 21.9% -0.7 in the bottom 1% of 12
All unemployed, households 2025 61,200 +23,100 in the top 10% of 12

Moving with the rest of the country

Shown separately because these say something about the country rather than about London.

By subject

Every figure published for London. Open a subject to see them, each with its history and its source. Where a producer splits the area into many categories, those sit behind a further disclosure.

Labour market 21
10.8%
10.51213.52020-03-31: 13.22020-06-30: 12.62020-09-30: 12.52020-12-31: 11.72021-03-31: 11.22021-06-30: 11.42021-09-30: 11.32021-12-31: 11.22022-03-31: 112022-06-30: 11.32022-09-30: 11.32022-12-31: 11.62023-03-31: 11.82023-06-30: 11.72023-09-30: 11.62023-12-31: 11.62024-03-31: 11.52024-06-30: 11.52024-09-30: 11.42024-12-31: 11.82025-03-31: 12.12025-06-30: 12.22025-09-30: 11.82025-12-31: 10.82026-03-31: 10.8 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 10.8 to 13.2 · axis starts at 10.5

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.6, basis not documented by the producer

Employment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
74.8%
73.675.176.52020-03-31: 752020-06-30: 75.22020-09-30: 75.12020-12-31: 75.22021-03-31: 74.62021-06-30: 73.92021-09-30: 74.22021-12-31: 74.92022-03-31: 75.22022-06-30: 75.82022-09-30: 75.82022-12-31: 76.22023-03-31: 75.82023-06-30: 75.12023-09-30: 74.62023-12-31: 74.62024-03-31: 74.52024-06-30: 75.22024-09-30: 75.92024-12-31: 75.72025-03-31: 75.42025-06-30: 75.52025-09-30: 752025-12-31: 74.92026-03-31: 74.8 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 73.9 to 76.2 · axis starts at 73.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.9, basis not documented by the producer

Unemployment rate - aged 16-64
Apr 2025-Mar 2026
6.4%
4.15.56.92020-03-31: 4.82020-06-30: 4.62020-09-30: 4.92020-12-31: 62021-03-31: 6.22021-06-30: 6.62021-09-30: 6.62021-12-31: 5.72022-03-31: 5.52022-06-30: 4.82022-09-30: 4.52022-12-31: 4.52023-03-31: 4.42023-06-30: 4.72023-09-30: 52023-12-31: 5.12024-03-31: 5.22024-06-30: 52024-09-30: 52024-12-31: 4.82025-03-31: 5.32025-06-30: 5.52025-09-30: 5.72025-12-31: 6.22026-03-31: 6.4 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 4.4 to 6.6 · axis starts at 4.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - headline labour market rates, published 21 July 2026
±0.6, basis not documented by the producer

1,992,500
1.6m1.9m2.1m2004-12-31: 1.7m2005-12-31: 1.7m2006-12-31: 1.7m2007-12-31: 1.8m2008-12-31: 1.8m2009-12-31: 1.8m2010-12-31: 1.9m2011-12-31: 1.9m2012-12-31: 1.9m2013-12-31: 2.0m2014-12-31: 2.0m2015-12-31: 2.0m2016-12-31: 2.1m2017-12-31: 2.1m2018-12-31: 2.1m2019-12-31: 2.1m2020-12-31: 2.0m2021-12-31: 2.1m2022-12-31: 2.0m2023-12-31: 2.0m2024-12-31: 2.0m2025-12-31: 2.0m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 1.7m to 2.1m · axis starts at 1.6m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

3,177,300
2.5m2.9m3.3m2004-12-31: 2.5m2005-12-31: 2.6m2006-12-31: 2.6m2007-12-31: 2.6m2008-12-31: 2.7m2009-12-31: 2.7m2010-12-31: 2.7m2011-12-31: 2.7m2012-12-31: 2.7m2013-12-31: 2.7m2014-12-31: 2.8m2015-12-31: 2.8m2016-12-31: 2.8m2017-12-31: 2.8m2018-12-31: 2.9m2019-12-31: 2.9m2020-12-31: 3.0m2021-12-31: 3.0m2022-12-31: 3.1m2023-12-31: 3.0m2024-12-31: 3.1m2025-12-31: 3.2m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 2.5m to 3.2m · axis starts at 2.5m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

23,500
5,18830k55k2004-12-31: 25k2005-12-31: 22k2006-12-31: 36k2007-12-31: 27k2008-12-31: 37k2009-12-31: 36k2010-12-31: 44k2011-12-31: 47k2012-12-31: 50k2013-12-31: 48k2014-12-31: 36k2015-12-31: 26k2016-12-31: 23k2017-12-31: 21k2018-12-31: 23k2019-12-31: 15k2020-12-31: 24k2021-12-31: 11k2022-12-31: 10k2023-12-31: 16k2024-12-31: 16k2025-12-31: 24k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 10k to 50k · axis starts at 5,188

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

61,200
29k57k86k2004-12-31: 52k2005-12-31: 50k2006-12-31: 65k2007-12-31: 60k2008-12-31: 61k2009-12-31: 80k2010-12-31: 80k2011-12-31: 79k2012-12-31: 77k2013-12-31: 72k2014-12-31: 62k2015-12-31: 50k2016-12-31: 42k2017-12-31: 44k2018-12-31: 42k2019-12-31: 35k2020-12-31: 47k2021-12-31: 40k2022-12-31: 36k2023-12-31: 34k2024-12-31: 38k2025-12-31: 61k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 34k to 80k · axis starts at 29k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

946,800
545k811k1.1m2004-12-31: 620k2005-12-31: 597k2006-12-31: 605k2007-12-31: 631k2008-12-31: 627k2009-12-31: 624k2010-12-31: 620k2011-12-31: 659k2012-12-31: 677k2013-12-31: 759k2014-12-31: 758k2015-12-31: 829k2016-12-31: 913k2017-12-31: 900k2018-12-31: 924k2019-12-31: 940k2020-12-31: 948k2021-12-31: 1.0m2022-12-31: 1.0m2023-12-31: 1.0m2024-12-31: 927k2025-12-31: 947k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 597k to 1.0m · axis starts at 545k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

1,820,400
1.3m1.6m1.9m2004-12-31: 1.3m2005-12-31: 1.3m2006-12-31: 1.3m2007-12-31: 1.4m2008-12-31: 1.4m2009-12-31: 1.4m2010-12-31: 1.3m2011-12-31: 1.3m2012-12-31: 1.3m2013-12-31: 1.4m2014-12-31: 1.4m2015-12-31: 1.5m2016-12-31: 1.5m2017-12-31: 1.5m2018-12-31: 1.6m2019-12-31: 1.6m2020-12-31: 1.7m2021-12-31: 1.7m2022-12-31: 1.8m2023-12-31: 1.7m2024-12-31: 1.8m2025-12-31: 1.8m 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 1.3m to 1.8m · axis starts at 1.3m

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

236,500
153k300k447k2004-12-31: 414k2005-12-31: 404k2006-12-31: 418k2007-12-31: 409k2008-12-31: 403k2009-12-31: 385k2010-12-31: 410k2011-12-31: 389k2012-12-31: 338k2013-12-31: 339k2014-12-31: 281k2015-12-31: 244k2016-12-31: 225k2017-12-31: 211k2018-12-31: 205k2019-12-31: 181k2020-12-31: 206k2021-12-31: 197k2022-12-31: 198k2023-12-31: 195k2024-12-31: 191k2025-12-31: 236k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 181k to 418k · axis starts at 153k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

415,600
320k434k547k2004-12-31: 508k2005-12-31: 507k2006-12-31: 522k2007-12-31: 514k2008-12-31: 512k2009-12-31: 520k2010-12-31: 525k2011-12-31: 515k2012-12-31: 483k2013-12-31: 445k2014-12-31: 404k2015-12-31: 377k2016-12-31: 359k2017-12-31: 367k2018-12-31: 359k2019-12-31: 352k2020-12-31: 342k2021-12-31: 368k2022-12-31: 367k2023-12-31: 382k2024-12-31: 383k2025-12-31: 416k 2004-12 2025-12
22 annual readings · 342k to 525k · axis starts at 320k

ONS, Households by combined economic activity status

20.2%
19.820.821.72020-03-31: 21.22020-06-30: 21.12020-09-30: 21.12020-12-31: 202021-03-31: 20.42021-06-30: 20.82021-09-30: 20.62021-12-31: 20.62022-03-31: 20.52022-06-30: 20.32022-09-30: 20.62022-12-31: 20.22023-03-31: 20.82023-06-30: 21.22023-09-30: 21.52023-12-31: 21.42024-03-31: 21.42024-06-30: 20.82024-09-30: 202024-12-31: 20.52025-03-31: 20.42025-06-30: 20.22025-09-30: 20.52025-12-31: 20.12026-03-31: 20.2 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 20 to 21.5 · axis starts at 19.8

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.8, basis not documented by the producer

Claimant count
August 2026
347,135
138k343k549k2020-01-31: 178k2020-02-29: 185k2020-03-31: 187k2020-04-30: 302k2020-05-31: 455k2020-06-30: 452k2020-07-31: 461k2020-08-31: 473k2020-09-30: 478k2020-10-31: 468k2020-11-30: 485k2020-12-31: 489k2021-01-31: 482k2021-02-28: 507k2021-03-31: 509k2021-04-30: 504k2021-05-31: 476k2021-06-30: 440k2021-07-31: 431k2021-08-31: 411k2021-09-30: 388k2021-10-31: 373k2021-11-30: 356k2021-12-31: 342k2022-01-31: 330k2022-02-28: 329k2022-03-31: 316k2022-04-30: 301k2022-05-31: 294k2022-06-30: 289k2022-07-31: 281k2022-08-31: 280k2022-09-30: 281k2022-10-31: 279k2022-11-30: 280k2022-12-31: 281k2023-01-31: 275k2023-02-28: 280k2023-03-31: 285k2023-04-30: 291k2023-05-31: 285k2023-06-30: 290k2023-07-31: 294k2023-08-31: 292k2023-09-30: 296k2023-10-31: 297k2023-11-30: 296k2023-12-31: 298k2024-01-31: 298k2024-02-29: 307k2024-03-31: 307k2024-04-30: 304k2024-05-31: 310k2024-06-30: 319k2024-07-31: 354k2024-08-31: 350k2024-09-30: 352k2024-10-31: 356k2024-11-30: 352k2024-12-31: 350k2025-01-31: 347k2025-02-28: 360k2025-03-31: 360k2025-04-30: 356k2025-05-31: 358k2025-06-30: 364k2025-07-31: 356k2025-08-31: 351k2025-09-30: 352k2025-10-31: 349k2025-11-30: 343k2025-12-31: 340k2026-01-31: 337k2026-02-28: 345k2026-03-31: 344k2026-04-30: 342k2026-05-31: 348k2026-06-30: 347k2026-07-31: 342k2026-08-31: 347k 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 178k to 509k · axis starts at 138k

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

5.5%
2.25.79.12020-01-31: 2.92020-02-29: 32020-03-31: 3.12020-04-30: 52020-05-31: 7.52020-06-30: 7.42020-07-31: 7.62020-08-31: 7.82020-09-30: 7.82020-10-31: 7.72020-11-30: 7.92020-12-31: 82021-01-31: 7.92021-02-28: 8.42021-03-31: 8.42021-04-30: 8.32021-05-31: 7.92021-06-30: 7.32021-07-31: 7.12021-08-31: 6.82021-09-30: 6.42021-10-31: 6.22021-11-30: 5.92021-12-31: 5.62022-01-31: 5.42022-02-28: 5.42022-03-31: 5.22022-04-30: 4.92022-05-31: 4.82022-06-30: 4.72022-07-31: 4.62022-08-31: 4.62022-09-30: 4.62022-10-31: 4.62022-11-30: 4.62022-12-31: 4.62023-01-31: 4.42023-02-28: 4.52023-03-31: 4.62023-04-30: 4.72023-05-31: 4.62023-06-30: 4.72023-07-31: 4.72023-08-31: 4.72023-09-30: 4.82023-10-31: 4.82023-11-30: 4.82023-12-31: 4.82024-01-31: 4.72024-02-29: 4.92024-03-31: 4.92024-04-30: 4.82024-05-31: 4.92024-06-30: 5.12024-07-31: 5.62024-08-31: 5.62024-09-30: 5.62024-10-31: 5.72024-11-30: 5.62024-12-31: 5.62025-01-31: 5.52025-02-28: 5.72025-03-31: 5.72025-04-30: 5.72025-05-31: 5.72025-06-30: 5.82025-07-31: 5.72025-08-31: 5.62025-09-30: 5.62025-10-31: 5.62025-11-30: 5.52025-12-31: 5.42026-01-31: 5.42026-02-28: 5.52026-03-31: 5.52026-04-30: 5.42026-05-31: 5.52026-06-30: 5.52026-07-31: 5.52026-08-31: 5.5 2020-01 2026-08
80 monthly readings · 2.9 to 8.4 · axis starts at 2.2

ONS / DWP, Claimant count by sex and age, published 15 September 2026

1.1
0.81.01.12000-12-31: 0.92001-12-31: 0.92002-12-31: 0.92003-12-31: 0.92004-12-31: 0.92005-12-31: 0.92006-12-31: 0.92007-12-31: 0.92008-12-31: 0.92009-12-31: 0.92010-12-31: 0.92011-12-31: 0.92012-12-31: 0.92013-12-31: 0.92014-12-31: 0.92015-12-31: 1.02016-12-31: 12017-12-31: 1.02018-12-31: 1.02019-12-31: 1.02020-12-31: 1.02021-12-31: 1.02022-12-31: 1.12023-12-31: 1.12024-12-31: 1.1 2000-12 2024-12
25 annual readings · 0.9 to 1.1 · axis starts at 0.8

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026

Total jobs
2024
6,659,000
4.2m5.6m6.9m2000-12-31: 4.6m2001-12-31: 4.6m2002-12-31: 4.5m2003-12-31: 4.6m2004-12-31: 4.6m2005-12-31: 4.7m2006-12-31: 4.6m2007-12-31: 4.7m2008-12-31: 4.8m2009-12-31: 4.7m2010-12-31: 4.8m2011-12-31: 5.0m2012-12-31: 5.2m2013-12-31: 5.3m2014-12-31: 5.6m2015-12-31: 5.8m2016-12-31: 6.0m2017-12-31: 6.1m2018-12-31: 6.1m2019-12-31: 6.2m2020-12-31: 6.0m2021-12-31: 6.2m2022-12-31: 6.5m2023-12-31: 6.5m2024-12-31: 6.7m 2000-12 2024-12
25 annual readings · 4.5m to 6.7m · axis starts at 4.2m

ONS, Jobs density, published 21 April 2026

% of economically inactive 5
0.7%
0.00.50.92020-03-31: 0.12020-06-30: 0.32020-09-30: 0.52020-12-31: 0.62021-03-31: 0.82021-06-30: 0.62021-09-30: 0.52021-12-31: 0.42022-03-31: 0.32022-06-30: 0.22022-09-30: 0.22024-12-31: 0.22025-03-31: 0.32025-06-30: 0.32025-09-30: 0.52025-12-31: 0.72026-03-31: 0.7 2020-03 2026-03
17 monthly readings · 0.1 to 0.8 · axis starts at 0.0

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±0.4, basis not documented by the producer
8 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

19.2%
16.319.522.82020-03-31: 18.62020-06-30: 18.92020-09-30: 17.62020-12-31: 16.92021-03-31: 17.92021-06-30: 17.92021-09-30: 18.62021-12-31: 19.22022-03-31: 19.52022-06-30: 19.82022-09-30: 19.72022-12-31: 19.52023-03-31: 19.32023-06-30: 18.82023-09-30: 19.32023-12-31: 19.62024-03-31: 192024-06-30: 20.62024-09-30: 21.22024-12-31: 22.22025-03-31: 22.12025-06-30: 21.32025-09-30: 19.92025-12-31: 18.92026-03-31: 19.2 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 16.9 to 22.2 · axis starts at 16.3

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±1.8, basis not documented by the producer

21.9%
20.824.428.12020-03-31: 27.42020-06-30: 26.22020-09-30: 24.92020-12-31: 24.92021-03-31: 23.82021-06-30: 23.32021-09-30: 23.12021-12-31: 22.22022-03-31: 23.32022-06-30: 23.62022-09-30: 23.62022-12-31: 24.62023-03-31: 23.92023-06-30: 23.22023-09-30: 23.72023-12-31: 23.82024-03-31: 23.42024-06-30: 22.92024-09-30: 22.12024-12-31: 21.52025-03-31: 21.92025-06-30: 22.62025-09-30: 22.82025-12-31: 22.62026-03-31: 21.9 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 21.5 to 27.4 · axis starts at 20.8

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±1.9, basis not documented by the producer

6.1%
5.97.08.22020-03-31: 6.42020-06-30: 6.92020-09-30: 72020-12-31: 6.82021-03-31: 6.92021-06-30: 6.62021-09-30: 6.62021-12-31: 6.92022-03-31: 6.52022-06-30: 6.72022-09-30: 7.32022-12-31: 7.52023-03-31: 82023-06-30: 7.52023-09-30: 6.82023-12-31: 7.32024-03-31: 7.62024-06-30: 7.82024-09-30: 7.92024-12-31: 7.42025-03-31: 7.12025-06-30: 72025-09-30: 6.82025-12-31: 6.12026-03-31: 6.1 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 6.1 to 8 · axis starts at 5.9

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±1.1, basis not documented by the producer

33.1%
29.433.036.72020-03-31: 32.32020-06-30: 30.12020-09-30: 31.82020-12-31: 31.92021-03-31: 32.72021-06-30: 362021-09-30: 35.82021-12-31: 35.92022-03-31: 352022-06-30: 34.22022-09-30: 33.22022-12-31: 32.72023-03-31: 33.22023-06-30: 342023-09-30: 34.12023-12-31: 34.62024-03-31: 34.32024-06-30: 33.72024-09-30: 33.52024-12-31: 33.22025-03-31: 33.12025-06-30: 33.22025-09-30: 33.62025-12-31: 33.82026-03-31: 33.1 2020-03 2026-03
25 monthly readings · 30.1 to 36 · axis starts at 29.4

ONS, Annual Population Survey - variables (percentages), published 21 July 2026
±2.1, basis not documented by the producer

Pay 3
1.129.056.910th10th · 2002-04-30: £6.5010th · 2003-04-30: £6.7010th · 2004-04-30: £6.9410th · 2005-04-30: £7.1310th · 2006-04-30: £7.1910th · 2007-04-30: £7.4910th · 2008-04-30: £7.6710th · 2009-04-30: £7.9410th · 2010-04-30: £8.0410th · 2011-04-30: £8.0010th · 2012-04-30: £8.0610th · 2013-04-30: £8.1410th · 2014-04-30: £8.1310th · 2015-04-30: £8.3410th · 2016-04-30: £8.6510th · 2017-04-30: £9.1410th · 2018-04-30: £9.3610th · 2019-04-30: £9.8610th · 2020-04-30: £10.0610th · 2021-04-30: £10.6110th · 2022-04-30: £11.3610th · 2023-04-30: £12.3510th · 2024-04-30: £13.2210th · 2025-04-30: £13.9525th25th · 2002-04-30: £8.6825th · 2003-04-30: £9.0025th · 2004-04-30: £9.2725th · 2005-04-30: £9.6025th · 2006-04-30: £9.8025th · 2007-04-30: £10.1625th · 2008-04-30: £10.5925th · 2009-04-30: £10.9925th · 2010-04-30: £11.0225th · 2011-04-30: £11.0425th · 2012-04-30: £11.2025th · 2013-04-30: £11.2525th · 2014-04-30: £11.2125th · 2015-04-30: £11.2925th · 2016-04-30: £11.5025th · 2017-04-30: £11.9925th · 2018-04-30: £12.3225th · 2019-04-30: £12.7725th · 2020-04-30: £13.0625th · 2021-04-30: £13.5925th · 2022-04-30: £14.3125th · 2023-04-30: £15.3225th · 2024-04-30: £16.2425th · 2025-04-30: £16.99MedianMedian · 2002-04-30: £12.46Median · 2003-04-30: £12.93Median · 2004-04-30: £13.19Median · 2005-04-30: £13.70Median · 2006-04-30: £13.93Median · 2007-04-30: £14.51Median · 2008-04-30: £15.12Median · 2009-04-30: £15.59Median · 2010-04-30: £15.81Median · 2011-04-30: £15.86Median · 2012-04-30: £16.00Median · 2013-04-30: £16.08Median · 2014-04-30: £16.11Median · 2015-04-30: £16.15Median · 2016-04-30: £16.42Median · 2017-04-30: £17.04Median · 2018-04-30: £17.54Median · 2019-04-30: £18.27Median · 2020-04-30: £18.91Median · 2021-04-30: £19.34Median · 2022-04-30: £20.07Median · 2023-04-30: £21.15Median · 2024-04-30: £22.44Median · 2025-04-30: £23.7675th75th · 2002-04-30: £18.0475th · 2003-04-30: £18.6475th · 2004-04-30: £19.1475th · 2005-04-30: £19.8375th · 2006-04-30: £20.1575th · 2007-04-30: £21.0775th · 2008-04-30: £21.7275th · 2009-04-30: £22.6475th · 2010-04-30: £22.7575th · 2011-04-30: £23.1175th · 2012-04-30: £23.0175th · 2013-04-30: £23.1475th · 2014-04-30: £23.3975th · 2015-04-30: £23.6675th · 2016-04-30: £24.2875th · 2017-04-30: £25.2175th · 2018-04-30: £26.2275th · 2019-04-30: £27.1775th · 2020-04-30: £28.0775th · 2021-04-30: £28.1775th · 2022-04-30: £28.7575th · 2023-04-30: £31.0875th · 2024-04-30: £32.7175th · 2025-04-30: £34.9490th90th · 2002-04-30: £28.1190th · 2003-04-30: £28.4390th · 2004-04-30: £28.7990th · 2005-04-30: £30.1090th · 2006-04-30: £30.6490th · 2007-04-30: £31.9590th · 2008-04-30: £33.4290th · 2009-04-30: £34.3990th · 2010-04-30: £34.7490th · 2011-04-30: £35.7290th · 2012-04-30: £34.7990th · 2013-04-30: £35.1590th · 2014-04-30: £35.0990th · 2015-04-30: £34.8790th · 2016-04-30: £35.5490th · 2017-04-30: £37.5890th · 2018-04-30: £39.2590th · 2019-04-30: £40.0690th · 2020-04-30: £41.1990th · 2021-04-30: £40.7390th · 2022-04-30: £41.0290th · 2023-04-30: £44.9090th · 2024-04-30: £46.7290th · 2025-04-30: £51.46 2002-04 2025-04
24 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th · axis starts at 1.1
10th25thMedian75th90th
£13.95£16.99£23.76£34.94£51.46

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - resident analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.3%

031.162.310th10th · 1997-04-30: £5.4210th · 1998-04-30: £5.5910th · 1999-04-30: £5.8110th · 2000-04-30: £6.1110th · 2001-04-30: £6.2910th · 2002-04-30: £6.5810th · 2003-04-30: £6.8210th · 2004-04-30: £7.0710th · 2005-04-30: £7.3610th · 2006-04-30: £7.5010th · 2007-04-30: £7.8010th · 2008-04-30: £7.9310th · 2009-04-30: £8.2910th · 2010-04-30: £8.4410th · 2011-04-30: £8.3710th · 2012-04-30: £8.5210th · 2013-04-30: £8.6210th · 2014-04-30: £8.5010th · 2015-04-30: £8.7110th · 2016-04-30: £9.0310th · 2017-04-30: £9.4210th · 2018-04-30: £9.7310th · 2019-04-30: £10.1810th · 2020-04-30: £10.4510th · 2021-04-30: £10.8810th · 2022-04-30: £11.7610th · 2023-04-30: £12.7110th · 2024-04-30: £13.6410th · 2025-04-30: £14.3725th25th · 1997-04-30: £7.3425th · 1998-04-30: £7.5725th · 1999-04-30: £7.8925th · 2000-04-30: £8.2325th · 2001-04-30: £8.6325th · 2002-04-30: £8.9625th · 2003-04-30: £9.3425th · 2004-04-30: £9.7325th · 2005-04-30: £10.0325th · 2006-04-30: £10.2525th · 2007-04-30: £10.7025th · 2008-04-30: £11.0725th · 2009-04-30: £11.5425th · 2010-04-30: £11.7225th · 2011-04-30: £11.7225th · 2012-04-30: £11.9125th · 2013-04-30: £11.9825th · 2014-04-30: £11.9525th · 2015-04-30: £12.0125th · 2016-04-30: £12.1825th · 2017-04-30: £12.6725th · 2018-04-30: £13.0225th · 2019-04-30: £13.4125th · 2020-04-30: £13.7425th · 2021-04-30: £14.3425th · 2022-04-30: £15.0025th · 2023-04-30: £16.0225th · 2024-04-30: £17.0725th · 2025-04-30: £17.89MedianMedian · 1997-04-30: £10.29Median · 1998-04-30: £10.78Median · 1999-04-30: £11.23Median · 2000-04-30: £11.84Median · 2001-04-30: £12.46Median · 2002-04-30: £13.13Median · 2003-04-30: £13.61Median · 2004-04-30: £13.99Median · 2005-04-30: £14.51Median · 2006-04-30: £14.80Median · 2007-04-30: £15.30Median · 2008-04-30: £15.83Median · 2009-04-30: £16.42Median · 2010-04-30: £16.83Median · 2011-04-30: £16.99Median · 2012-04-30: £17.14Median · 2013-04-30: £17.22Median · 2014-04-30: £17.27Median · 2015-04-30: £17.16Median · 2016-04-30: £17.53Median · 2017-04-30: £18.23Median · 2018-04-30: £18.70Median · 2019-04-30: £19.35Median · 2020-04-30: £20.12Median · 2021-04-30: £20.44Median · 2022-04-30: £21.31Median · 2023-04-30: £22.50Median · 2024-04-30: £24.01Median · 2025-04-30: £25.4475th75th · 1997-04-30: £14.8875th · 1998-04-30: £15.6175th · 1999-04-30: £16.2775th · 2000-04-30: £17.0675th · 2001-04-30: £18.1275th · 2002-04-30: £19.1975th · 2003-04-30: £19.6475th · 2004-04-30: £20.2975th · 2005-04-30: £21.1675th · 2006-04-30: £21.6575th · 2007-04-30: £22.3875th · 2008-04-30: £23.1275th · 2009-04-30: £24.0475th · 2010-04-30: £24.2875th · 2011-04-30: £25.1475th · 2012-04-30: £24.9375th · 2013-04-30: £25.0675th · 2014-04-30: £25.2675th · 2015-04-30: £25.2575th · 2016-04-30: £25.8175th · 2017-04-30: £27.1275th · 2018-04-30: £28.0875th · 2019-04-30: £28.9475th · 2020-04-30: £30.1375th · 2021-04-30: £29.9475th · 2022-04-30: £30.6475th · 2023-04-30: £33.0575th · 2024-04-30: £34.8875th · 2025-04-30: £37.7390th90th · 1997-04-30: £21.7590th · 1998-04-30: £23.0390th · 1999-04-30: £24.5190th · 2000-04-30: £26.0590th · 2001-04-30: £28.2590th · 2002-04-30: £30.2190th · 2003-04-30: £30.8090th · 2004-04-30: £31.2990th · 2005-04-30: £32.8590th · 2006-04-30: £33.4090th · 2007-04-30: £34.5090th · 2008-04-30: £36.5490th · 2009-04-30: £37.2490th · 2010-04-30: £38.2290th · 2011-04-30: £39.4090th · 2012-04-30: £38.3990th · 2013-04-30: £38.9690th · 2014-04-30: £38.3390th · 2015-04-30: £38.0390th · 2016-04-30: £38.7990th · 2017-04-30: £41.0490th · 2018-04-30: £42.7890th · 2019-04-30: £43.5090th · 2020-04-30: £44.5690th · 2021-04-30: £43.3790th · 2022-04-30: £44.7590th · 2023-04-30: £47.9190th · 2024-04-30: £50.4790th · 2025-04-30: £56.20 1997-04 2025-04
29 periods · 10th, 25th, Median, 75th, 90th
10th25thMedian75th90th
£14.37£17.89£25.44£37.73£56.20

ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - workplace analysis, published 3 November 2025
coefficient of variation 0.3%

£36,487
10k25k39k1997-12-31: 13k1998-12-31: 13k1999-12-31: 14k2000-12-31: 15k2001-12-31: 16k2002-12-31: 16k2003-12-31: 17k2004-12-31: 18k2005-12-31: 19k2006-12-31: 20k2007-12-31: 21k2008-12-31: 22k2009-12-31: 21k2010-12-31: 22k2011-12-31: 21k2012-12-31: 23k2013-12-31: 24k2014-12-31: 25k2015-12-31: 27k2016-12-31: 27k2017-12-31: 28k2018-12-31: 29k2019-12-31: 30k2020-12-31: 29k2021-12-31: 31k2022-12-31: 33k2023-12-31: 34k2024-12-31: 36k 1997-12 2024-12
28 annual readings · 13k to 36k · axis starts at 10k

ONS, Gross disposable household income per head

Business 12
Businesses
2025
538,320
307k435k563k2010-03-31: 332k2011-03-31: 334k2012-03-31: 360k2013-03-31: 372k2014-03-31: 401k2015-03-31: 445k2016-03-31: 477k2017-03-31: 506k2018-03-31: 506k2019-03-31: 522k2020-03-31: 531k2021-03-31: 535k2022-03-31: 536k2023-03-31: 526k2024-03-31: 531k2025-03-31: 538k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 332k to 538k · axis starts at 307k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises, published 14 October 2025

434,110
239k348k458k2010-03-31: 260k2011-03-31: 262k2012-03-31: 280k2013-03-31: 291k2014-03-31: 316k2015-03-31: 354k2016-03-31: 387k2017-03-31: 413k2018-03-31: 412k2019-03-31: 426k2020-03-31: 434k2021-03-31: 437k2022-03-31: 436k2023-03-31: 424k2024-03-31: 428k2025-03-31: 434k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 260k to 437k · axis starts at 239k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

27,530
17k23k29k2010-03-31: 18k2011-03-31: 18k2012-03-31: 20k2013-03-31: 21k2014-03-31: 22k2015-03-31: 24k2016-03-31: 24k2017-03-31: 24k2018-03-31: 25k2019-03-31: 26k2020-03-31: 26k2021-03-31: 26k2022-03-31: 27k2023-03-31: 27k2024-03-31: 27k2025-03-31: 28k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 18k to 28k · axis starts at 17k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

3,030
1,9432,5483,1522010-03-31: 2,0602011-03-31: 2,0752012-03-31: 2,2552013-03-31: 2,3352014-03-31: 2,4252015-03-31: 2,5052016-03-31: 2,5652017-03-31: 2,6402018-03-31: 2,7752019-03-31: 2,7802020-03-31: 2,8952021-03-31: 2,8802022-03-31: 2,9152023-03-31: 3,0352024-03-31: 3,0102025-03-31: 3,030 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 2,060 to 3,035 · axis starts at 1,943

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

695
4996087162010-03-31: 5202011-03-31: 5202012-03-31: 5352013-03-31: 5502014-03-31: 5552015-03-31: 5602016-03-31: 5752017-03-31: 5802018-03-31: 6152019-03-31: 6152020-03-31: 6202021-03-31: 6252022-03-31: 6052023-03-31: 6152024-03-31: 6752025-03-31: 695 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 520 to 695 · axis starts at 499

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

14,460
8,64712k15k2010-03-31: 9,3452011-03-31: 9,2702012-03-31: 9,9902013-03-31: 11k2014-03-31: 11k2015-03-31: 12k2016-03-31: 12k2017-03-31: 13k2018-03-31: 13k2019-03-31: 13k2020-03-31: 13k2021-03-31: 13k2022-03-31: 13k2023-03-31: 14k2024-03-31: 14k2025-03-31: 14k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 9,270 to 14k · axis starts at 8,647

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

1,265
6991,0121,3262010-03-31: 7702011-03-31: 7602012-03-31: 7702013-03-31: 7952014-03-31: 8052015-03-31: 8552016-03-31: 8852017-03-31: 9352018-03-31: 9752019-03-31: 1,0002020-03-31: 1,0352021-03-31: 1,0152022-03-31: 1,0402023-03-31: 1,1052024-03-31: 1,1902025-03-31: 1,265 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 760 to 1,265 · axis starts at 699

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

50,855
35k44k53k2010-03-31: 37k2011-03-31: 38k2012-03-31: 41k2013-03-31: 41k2014-03-31: 43k2015-03-31: 47k2016-03-31: 45k2017-03-31: 46k2018-03-31: 47k2019-03-31: 48k2020-03-31: 48k2021-03-31: 49k2022-03-31: 51k2023-03-31: 51k2024-03-31: 51k2025-03-31: 51k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 37k to 51k · axis starts at 35k

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

5,765
3,1334,5906,0472010-03-31: 3,4152011-03-31: 3,5252012-03-31: 3,7552013-03-31: 3,9452014-03-31: 4,0752015-03-31: 4,2752016-03-31: 4,4702017-03-31: 4,5452018-03-31: 4,6902019-03-31: 4,8652020-03-31: 5,0452021-03-31: 4,9202022-03-31: 4,9552023-03-31: 5,1502024-03-31: 5,4602025-03-31: 5,765 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 3,415 to 5,765 · axis starts at 3,133

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

610
4255306352010-03-31: 4602011-03-31: 4602012-03-31: 4452013-03-31: 4552014-03-31: 4752015-03-31: 4752016-03-31: 4952017-03-31: 4802018-03-31: 4852019-03-31: 5252020-03-31: 5402021-03-31: 5252022-03-31: 5452023-03-31: 5802024-03-31: 6152025-03-31: 610 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 445 to 615 · axis starts at 425

ONS, UK Business Counts - enterprises by size band, published 14 October 2025

596,550
368k495k621k2010-03-31: 393k2011-03-31: 394k2012-03-31: 420k2013-03-31: 432k2014-03-31: 461k2015-03-31: 505k2016-03-31: 537k2017-03-31: 567k2018-03-31: 568k2019-03-31: 584k2020-03-31: 593k2021-03-31: 595k2022-03-31: 596k2023-03-31: 584k2024-03-31: 589k2025-03-31: 597k 2010-03 2025-03
16 annual readings · 393k to 597k · axis starts at 368k

ONS, UK Business Counts - local units, published 14 October 2025

577,141
133k379k625k1998-12-31: 181k1999-12-31: 190k2000-12-31: 204k2001-12-31: 211k2002-12-31: 219k2003-12-31: 232k2004-12-31: 244k2005-12-31: 264k2006-12-31: 280k2007-12-31: 303k2008-12-31: 312k2009-12-31: 307k2010-12-31: 319k2011-12-31: 331k2012-12-31: 345k2013-12-31: 363k2014-12-31: 387k2015-12-31: 401k2016-12-31: 426k2017-12-31: 441k2018-12-31: 458k2019-12-31: 472k2020-12-31: 436k2021-12-31: 468k2022-12-31: 530k2023-12-31: 577k 1998-12 2023-12
26 annual readings · 181k to 577k · axis starts at 133k

ONS, Gross value added, published 16 October 2025

Broken down further 88

One breakdown with many categories. These are never ranked against other areas: a comparison that pools thousands of rows into one peer set produces rankings that mean nothing.

MeasureLatestPeriod
01 : Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 600 2024
02 : Forestry and logging 500 2024
03 : Fishing and aquaculture 75 2024
05 : Mining of coal and lignite 0 2024
06 : Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 1,500 2024
07 : Mining of metal ores 0 2024
08 : Other mining and quarrying 500 2024
09 : Mining support service activities 500 2024
10 : Manufacture of food products 31,000 2024
11 : Manufacture of beverages 9,000 2024
12 : Manufacture of tobacco products 0 2024
13 : Manufacture of textiles 900 2024
14 : Manufacture of wearing apparel 3,500 2024
15 : Manufacture of leather and related products 450 2024
16 : Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 1,000 2024
17 : Manufacture of paper and paper products 2,000 2024
18 : Printing and reproduction of recorded media 9,000 2024
19 : Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 20 2024
20 : Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 4,500 2024
21 : Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 3,000 2024
22 : Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 1,000 2024
23 : Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 4,500 2024
24 : Manufacture of basic metals 1,000 2024
25 : Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 8,000 2024
26 : Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 4,500 2024
27 : Manufacture of electrical equipment 1,500 2024
28 : Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 1,750 2024
29 : Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 2,500 2024
30 : Manufacture of other transport equipment 1,250 2024
31 : Manufacture of furniture 4,000 2024
32 : Other manufacturing 10,000 2024
33 : Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 10,000 2024
35 : Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 15,000 2024
36 : Water collection, treatment and supply 700 2024
37 : Sewerage 1,750 2024
38 : Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 15,000 2024
39 : Remediation activities and other waste management services. This division includes the provision of remediation services, i.e. the cleanup of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface or ground water. 250 2024
41 : Construction of buildings 103,000 2024
42 : Civil engineering 20,000 2024
43 : Specialised construction activities 80,000 2024
45 : Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 40,000 2024
46 : Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 170,000 2024
47 : Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 407,000 2024
49 : Land transport and transport via pipelines 95,000 2024
50 : Water transport 2,500 2024
51 : Air transport 40,000 2024
52 : Warehousing and support activities for transportation 71,000 2024
53 : Postal and courier activities 27,000 2024
55 : Accommodation 82,000 2024
56 : Food and beverage service activities 365,000 2024
58 : Publishing activities 67,000 2024
59 : Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 71,000 2024
60 : Programming and broadcasting activities 28,000 2024
61 : Telecommunications 39,000 2024
62 : Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 294,000 2024
63 : Information service activities 55,000 2024
64 : Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 223,000 2024
65 : Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 27,000 2024
66 : Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 196,000 2024
68 : Real estate activities 143,000 2024
69 : Legal and accounting activities 218,000 2024
70 : Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 300,000 2024
71 : Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 99,000 2024
72 : Scientific research and development 27,000 2024
73 : Advertising and market research 95,000 2024
74 : Other professional, scientific and technical activities 59,000 2024
75 : Veterinary activities 3,000 2024
77 : Rental and leasing activities 14,000 2024
78 : Employment activities 197,000 2024
79 : Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 23,000 2024
80 : Security and investigation activities 72,000 2024
81 : Services to buildings and landscape activities 122,000 2024
82 : Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 144,000 2024
84 : Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 263,000 2024
85 : Education 408,000 2024
86 : Human health activities 404,000 2024
87 : Residential care activities 69,000 2024
88 : Social work activities without accommodation 150,000 2024
90 : Creative, arts and entertainment activities 37,000 2024
91 : Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 22,000 2024
92 : Gambling and betting activities 16,000 2024
93 : Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 73,000 2024
94 : Activities of membership organisations 69,000 2024
95 : Repair of computers and personal and household goods 5,000 2024
96 : Other personal service activities 61,000 2024
97 : Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 0 2024
98 : Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 0 2024
99 : Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies 0 2024
Housing 11
11.3
2.88.814.71997-09-30: 4.01998-09-30: 4.31999-09-30: 4.72000-09-30: 5.22001-09-30: 6.02002-09-30: 6.82003-09-30: 7.62004-09-30: 8.12005-09-30: 8.22006-09-30: 8.42007-09-30: 8.82008-09-30: 9.02009-09-30: 8.02010-09-30: 8.62011-09-30: 92012-09-30: 9.02013-09-30: 9.32014-09-30: 10.12015-09-30: 11.42016-09-30: 12.82017-09-30: 13.32018-09-30: 132019-09-30: 13.02020-09-30: 12.62021-09-30: 13.52022-09-30: 12.82023-09-30: 12.42024-09-30: 11.42025-09-30: 11.3 1997-09 2025-09
29 annual readings · 4.0 to 13.5 · axis starts at 2.8

ONS, House price to workplace-based earnings ratio, published 30 March 2026 (approximate)

10.6
2.98.413.91997-09-30: 41998-09-30: 4.31999-09-30: 4.92000-09-30: 5.52001-09-30: 6.02002-09-30: 6.62003-09-30: 7.12004-09-30: 7.52005-09-30: 7.72006-09-30: 7.92007-09-30: 7.92008-09-30: 8.12009-09-30: 7.42010-09-30: 8.22011-09-30: 8.52012-09-30: 8.52013-09-30: 9.02014-09-30: 10.12015-09-30: 11.12016-09-30: 12.02017-09-30: 12.42018-09-30: 12.32019-09-30: 12.12020-09-30: 11.82021-09-30: 12.92022-09-30: 12.42023-09-30: 11.82024-09-30: 11.22025-09-30: 10.6 1997-09 2025-09
29 annual readings · 4 to 12.9 · axis starts at 2.9

ONS, House price to workplace-based earnings ratio, published 30 March 2026 (approximate)

101,620
90k96k103k2024-06-30: 91k2024-09-30: 93k2024-12-31: 94k2025-03-31: 94k2025-06-30: 97k2025-09-30: 99k2025-12-31: 101k2026-03-31: 102k 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 91k to 102k · axis starts at 90k

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

3,570
3,1945,1357,0762024-06-30: 6,7002024-09-30: 6,1902024-12-31: 5,9402025-03-31: 5,2902025-06-30: 4,7102025-09-30: 4,4802025-12-31: 3,9602026-03-31: 3,570 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 3,570 to 6,700 · axis starts at 3,194

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

76,020
68k72k77k2024-06-30: 69k2024-09-30: 70k2024-12-31: 72k2025-03-31: 73k2025-06-30: 75k2025-09-30: 76k2025-12-31: 76k2026-03-31: 76k 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 69k to 76k · axis starts at 68k

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

51,190
46k49k52k2024-06-30: 46k2024-09-30: 47k2024-12-31: 48k2025-03-31: 48k2025-06-30: 49k2025-09-30: 50k2025-12-31: 51k2026-03-31: 51k 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 46k to 51k · axis starts at 46k

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

18,490
18k19k20k2024-06-30: 20k2024-09-30: 19k2024-12-31: 19k2025-03-31: 20k2025-06-30: 18k2025-09-30: 18k2025-12-31: 18k2026-03-31: 18k 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 18k to 20k · axis starts at 18k

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

16,510
16k17k18k2024-06-30: 18k2024-09-30: 18k2024-12-31: 18k2025-03-31: 18k2025-06-30: 16k2025-09-30: 17k2025-12-31: 16k2026-03-31: 17k 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 16k to 18k · axis starts at 16k

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

6,670
6,3716,8307,2892024-06-30: 7,2002024-09-30: 7,0502024-12-31: 7,1102025-03-31: 6,9302025-06-30: 6,4602025-09-30: 6,6202025-12-31: 6,5402026-03-31: 6,670 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 6,460 to 7,200 · axis starts at 6,371

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

1,140
9941,1301,2662024-06-30: 1,1202024-09-30: 1,1702024-12-31: 1,2402025-03-31: 1,1202025-06-30: 1,0602025-09-30: 1,0302025-12-31: 1,0202026-03-31: 1,140 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 1,020 to 1,240 · axis starts at 994

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

9,840
9,57910k11k2024-06-30: 11k2024-09-30: 10k2024-12-31: 11k2025-03-31: 11k2025-06-30: 9,7402025-09-30: 9,9702025-12-31: 9,7502026-03-31: 9,840 2024-06 2026-03
8 quarterly readings · 9,740 to 11k · axis starts at 9,579

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government, Statutory homelessness - detailed local authority data, published 13 August 2026

Poverty 2
£15.60
15.016.017.12021-12-31: 15.22022-12-31: 16.92023-12-31: 16.72024-12-31: 15.6 2021-12 2024-12
4 annual readings · 15.2 to 16.9 · axis starts at 15.0

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 15.5 to 15.7

£15.60
14.114.915.82021-12-31: 14.32022-12-31: 15.22023-12-31: 152024-12-31: 15.6 2021-12 2024-12
4 annual readings · 14.3 to 15.6 · axis starts at 14.1

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 15.5 to 15.7

Skills 9
% with NVQ1+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
67.778.889.82004-12-31: 69.82005-12-31: 70.52006-12-31: 70.82007-12-31: 72.52008-12-31: 732009-12-31: 73.82010-12-31: 762011-12-31: 80.92012-12-31: 83.22013-12-31: 83.92014-12-31: 84.12015-12-31: 842016-12-31: 85.22017-12-31: 842018-12-31: 84.82019-12-31: 852020-12-31: 87.72021-12-31: 87.1 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 69.8 to 87.7 · axis starts at 67.7

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ2+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
56.370.384.32004-12-31: 592005-12-31: 60.12006-12-31: 61.12007-12-31: 62.92008-12-31: 63.12009-12-31: 64.32010-12-31: 66.92011-12-31: 71.12012-12-31: 74.72013-12-31: 75.22014-12-31: 76.22015-12-31: 76.12016-12-31: 77.52017-12-31: 77.12018-12-31: 782019-12-31: 78.52020-12-31: 81.62021-12-31: 81.5 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 59 to 81.6 · axis starts at 56.3

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ3+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
42.258.474.52004-12-31: 45.32005-12-31: 472006-12-31: 48.22007-12-31: 50.42008-12-31: 50.82009-12-31: 52.12010-12-31: 54.32011-12-31: 58.32012-12-31: 61.92013-12-31: 62.62014-12-31: 63.82015-12-31: 64.42016-12-31: 66.12017-12-31: 65.72018-12-31: 66.32019-12-31: 672020-12-31: 71.22021-12-31: 71.4 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 45.3 to 71.4 · axis starts at 42.2

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

% with NVQ4+ - aged 16-64
Jan 2025-Dec 2025
—
28.645.562.32004-12-31: 31.92005-12-31: 33.72006-12-31: 352007-12-31: 37.12008-12-31: 37.92009-12-31: 39.32010-12-31: 41.22011-12-31: 45.32012-12-31: 472013-12-31: 48.42014-12-31: 49.12015-12-31: 49.82016-12-31: 51.82017-12-31: 51.62018-12-31: 53.12019-12-31: 54.22020-12-31: 58.92021-12-31: 59 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 31.9 to 59 · axis starts at 28.6

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
4.19.815.52004-12-31: 14.42005-12-31: 14.22006-12-31: 13.72007-12-31: 12.92008-12-31: 12.72009-12-31: 11.82010-12-31: 102011-12-31: 9.42012-12-31: 8.72013-12-31: 82014-12-31: 7.92015-12-31: 7.42016-12-31: 6.62017-12-31: 6.92018-12-31: 6.62019-12-31: 6.72020-12-31: 5.22021-12-31: 5.5 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 5.2 to 14.4 · axis starts at 4.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

—
6.111.416.82004-12-31: 15.82005-12-31: 15.32006-12-31: 15.42007-12-31: 14.52008-12-31: 14.32009-12-31: 14.42010-12-31: 142011-12-31: 9.72012-12-31: 8.12013-12-31: 8.12014-12-31: 82015-12-31: 8.62016-12-31: 8.22017-12-31: 9.22018-12-31: 8.52019-12-31: 8.32020-12-31: 7.12021-12-31: 7.4 2004-12 2021-12
18 monthly readings · 7.1 to 15.8 · axis starts at 6.1

ONS, Annual Population Survey - qualifications (NVQ levels), published 21 April 2026
Not published: Estimate and confidence interval not available since the group sample size is zero or disclosive (0-2)
4 earlier periods withheld by the producer and absent from the chart.

70.6
67.972.276.42019-08-31: 68.72020-08-31: 752021-08-31: 75.62022-08-31: 74.32023-08-31: 71.22024-08-31: 722025-08-31: 70.6 2019-08 2025-08
7 annual readings · 68.7 to 75.6 · axis starts at 67.9

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

52.9
48.053.258.52019-08-31: 492020-08-31: 55.42021-08-31: 57.12022-08-31: 57.52023-08-31: 54.12024-08-31: 55.12025-08-31: 52.9 2019-08 2025-08
7 annual readings · 49 to 57.5 · axis starts at 48.0

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

96.4
96.396.897.22019-08-31: 972020-08-31: 972021-08-31: 97.12022-08-31: 96.72023-08-31: 96.52024-08-31: 96.52025-08-31: 96.4 2019-08 2025-08
7 annual readings · 96.4 to 97.1 · axis starts at 96.3

Department for Education, Key Stage 4 attainment, published 15 October 2025 (approximate)

Health 7
20.4
19.320.221.12020-12-31: 19.52021-12-31: 19.72022-12-31: 20.92023-12-31: 20.22024-12-31: 20.4 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 19.5 to 20.9 · axis starts at 19.3

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 19.8 to 21.0

67.7
64.566.368.12020-12-31: 64.92021-12-31: 66.82022-12-31: 66.32023-12-31: 66.72024-12-31: 67.7 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 64.9 to 67.7 · axis starts at 64.5

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 67.1 to 68.4

10.2
10.010.911.82020-12-31: 11.62021-12-31: 10.62022-12-31: 10.62023-12-31: 112024-12-31: 10.2 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 10.2 to 11.6 · axis starts at 10.0

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 9.3 to 11.0

47.1
44.145.947.72020-12-31: 44.42021-12-31: 45.32022-12-31: 45.72023-12-31: 47.32024-12-31: 47.1 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 44.4 to 47.3 · axis starts at 44.1

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 45.5 to 48.6

282.1
2723233742020-12-31: 3642021-12-31: 3592022-12-31: 3092023-12-31: 3052024-12-31: 2942025-12-31: 282 2020-12 2025-12
6 annual readings · 282 to 364 · axis starts at 272

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2026 (approximate)
95% interval 277.9 to 286.3

298.3
1912503102020-12-31: 2022021-12-31: 2842022-12-31: 2852023-12-31: 298 2020-12 2023-12
4 annual readings · 202 to 298 · axis starts at 191

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2024 (approximate)
95% interval 292.6 to 304.0

7.5%
6.87.58.12020-12-31: 8.02021-12-31: 7.32022-12-31: 6.92023-12-31: 7.02024-12-31: 7.5 2020-12 2024-12
5 annual readings · 6.9 to 8.0 · axis starts at 6.8

Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Public health indicators, published 30 June 2025 (approximate)
95% interval 7.2 to 7.9

Population 6
11.4%
10.913.315.72013-12-31: 15.22014-12-31: 14.92015-12-31: 152016-12-31: 14.72017-12-31: 14.42018-12-31: 13.72019-12-31: 13.32020-12-31: 12.62021-12-31: 12.62022-12-31: 122023-12-31: 11.52024-12-31: 11.62025-12-31: 11.4 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 11.4 to 15.2 · axis starts at 10.9

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

47.6%
45.85564.22013-12-31: 62.42014-12-31: 61.32015-12-31: 61.72016-12-31: 60.72017-12-31: 59.72018-12-31: 56.72019-12-31: 552020-12-31: 52.52021-12-31: 52.72022-12-31: 49.92023-12-31: 47.62024-12-31: 48.12025-12-31: 47.6 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 47.6 to 62.4 · axis starts at 45.8

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

103,639
101k117k133k2013-12-31: 128k2014-12-31: 127k2015-12-31: 130k2016-12-31: 129k2017-12-31: 126k2018-12-31: 121k2019-12-31: 118k2020-12-31: 112k2021-12-31: 111k2022-12-31: 107k2023-12-31: 104k2024-12-31: 106k2025-12-31: 104k 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 104k to 130k · axis starts at 101k

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

1.3%
1.31.51.72013-12-31: 1.72014-12-31: 1.72015-12-31: 1.72016-12-31: 1.62017-12-31: 1.62018-12-31: 1.52019-12-31: 1.52020-12-31: 1.42021-12-31: 1.42022-12-31: 1.42023-12-31: 1.32024-12-31: 1.32025-12-31: 1.3 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 1.3 to 1.7 · axis starts at 1.3

ONS, Birth rates by local authority, published 29 July 2026

103,639
101k117k133k2013-12-31: 128k2014-12-31: 127k2015-12-31: 130k2016-12-31: 129k2017-12-31: 126k2018-12-31: 121k2019-12-31: 118k2020-12-31: 112k2021-12-31: 111k2022-12-31: 107k2023-12-31: 104k2024-12-31: 106k2025-12-31: 104k 2013-12 2025-12
13 annual readings · 104k to 130k · axis starts at 101k

ONS, Live births by local authority, published 2 June 2026

Population
2025
9,122,909
6.4m7.9m9.4m1981-06-30: 6.8m1982-06-30: 6.8m1983-06-30: 6.8m1984-06-30: 6.8m1985-06-30: 6.8m1986-06-30: 6.8m1987-06-30: 6.8m1988-06-30: 6.7m1989-06-30: 6.8m1990-06-30: 6.8m1991-06-30: 6.8m1992-06-30: 6.8m1993-06-30: 6.8m1994-06-30: 6.9m1995-06-30: 6.9m1996-06-30: 7.0m1997-06-30: 7.0m1998-06-30: 7.1m1999-06-30: 7.2m2000-06-30: 7.2m2001-06-30: 7.3m2002-06-30: 7.4m2003-06-30: 7.4m2004-06-30: 7.4m2005-06-30: 7.5m2006-06-30: 7.6m2007-06-30: 7.7m2008-06-30: 7.8m2009-06-30: 7.9m2010-06-30: 8.1m2011-06-30: 8.2m2012-06-30: 8.3m2013-06-30: 8.4m2014-06-30: 8.5m2015-06-30: 8.7m2016-06-30: 8.7m2017-06-30: 8.8m2018-06-30: 8.8m2019-06-30: 8.9m2020-06-30: 8.9m2021-06-30: 8.8m2022-06-30: 8.9m2023-06-30: 9.1m2024-06-30: 9.1m2025-06-30: 9.1m 1981-06 2025-06
45 annual readings · 6.7m to 9.1m · axis starts at 6.4m

ONS, Mid-year population estimates